Vocabulary Flashcards by Andrew M

(el/la) joven

youth, young man, young woman

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(el) don

polite way to address elder man, similar to señor

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(la) doña

polite way to address elder woman, similar to señora

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(el) árbol

tree

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(el) día

day

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(el) estudiante

student

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(el) maestro

teacher

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(el) parque

park

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(el) profesor

professor

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(el) reloj

watch

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(el) señor

Mr.

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(el) sol

sun

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(la) estrella

star

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(la) luna

moon

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(la) noche

night

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(la) señora

Mrs.

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(la) señorita

Miss

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(la) tarde

afternoon

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adíos

goodbye

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escuche

listen (command)

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hola

hello

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por favor

please

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repita

repeat (command)

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Hasta la vista / Hasta luego

See you later

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Hasta mañana

See you tomorrow

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Hasta pronto

See you soon

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Que le vaya bien

Have a nice trip/day

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Me llamo

My name is

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Te llamas

Your name is

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Se llama

His/her/your name is

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Nos llamamos

Our names are

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Os lamáis

Your names are

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Se llaman

Their names are

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¿Cómo se llama usted?

What is your name?

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¿Cómo te llamas?

What is your name?

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¿Cómo se llaman ellas/ellos/ustedes?

What are their names?

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¿Cómo os llamáis? (plural you, Spain)

What are your names?

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¿Cómo se llama él?

What is his name?

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¿Cómo se lama ella?

What is her name?

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(el) amigo

friend

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(el) director

director, principal

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(el) jefe

boss

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(el) país

country

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(la) ciudad

city

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(la) escuela

school

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(la) hermana

sister

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(el) maestro

teacher

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(la) secretaria

secretary

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(los) estudiantes

students

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(los) niños

children / kids

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mi esposo

my husband

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mis padres

my parents

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usted

you (polite)

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ellos

they

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tú

you (fam.)

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nosotros

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ella

she

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él

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soy

I am

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eres

You are (familiar)

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He - she is / you are (formal)

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somos

We are

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sois

You (plural) are

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son

They are - You are (plural polite)

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Francia

France

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Italia

Italy

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Noruega

Norway

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Suecia

Sweden

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Polonia

Poland

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Suiza

Switzerland

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Europa

Europe

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España

Spain

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Chimaltenango

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Sololá

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Quetzaltenango

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Antigua

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Escuintla

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Zacapa

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Jutiapa

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Jalapa

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Huehuetenango

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Cobán

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Izabal

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Petén

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Costa Rica

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Nicaragua

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Venezuela

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Argentina

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Brasil

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Colombia

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Chile

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California

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Los Ángeles

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Puerto Rico

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El Salvador

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Panamá

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Escocia

Scotland

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Alemania

Germany

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Inglaterra

England

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Guatemala

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Los Estados Unidos

The United States

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Canadá

Canada

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Honduras

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México

Mexico

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Corea

Korea

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El Perú

Peru

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Nueva York

New York

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(el) café

coffee

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(el) té

tea

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(la) muchacha

girl

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(los) turistas

tourists

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mayor

older, oldest

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menor

younger, youngest

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(la) cocinera

cook

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¿De dónde es usted?

Where are you from?

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estoy

I am

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estás

you are (singular familiar)

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está

He - she is - you are (singular polite)

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estamos

we are

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estáis

you are (plural familiar)

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están

they are - you are (plural formal)

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muy

very

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bien

fine, well

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gracias

thank you

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mal

bad

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cansado

tired

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aburrido

bored

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triste

sad

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enfermo

sick

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feliz

happy

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nervioso

nervous

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enojado

angry

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preocupado

worried

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tranquilo

quiet/calm

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un poco

a little

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enfermo

sick

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muy

very

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cansado

tired

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regular

so so

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enojado

angry

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your / his / her / their

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aburrido

bored

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(la) fiesta

party, feast

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triste

sad

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feliz

happy

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mucho

a lot, much

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(el) perro

dog

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su hijo/a

your, his, her son

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hoy

today

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porque

because

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(el) dolor de cabeza

headache

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(la) clase de español

Spanish class

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¿Cómo está usted?

How are you?

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Yo estoy bien, gracias.

I am fine, thank you.

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tengo

I have

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tienes

you have (familiar)

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tiene

he has / she has / you have (formal)

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tenemos

we have

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tenéis

you have (plural)

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tienen

they have / you have (plural formal)

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(el) novio

boyfriend

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(la) novia

girlfriend

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cuántos

how many

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¿Tiene usted…?

Do you have…?

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(el) hermano

brother

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(la) hermana

sister

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(el) papá

father

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(la) mamá

mother

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(el) abuelo

grandfather

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(el) tío

uncle

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(la) tía

aunt

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(el) primo

cousin

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(el) sobrino

nephew

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(el) nieto

grandson

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(el) hijo

son

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(la) hija

daughter

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(el) suegro

father-in-law

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(el) cuñado

brother-in-law

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(el) yerno

son-in-law

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(la) nuera

daughter-in-law

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(el) esposo

husband

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(la) esposa

wife

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(los) parientes

relatives

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(los) padres

parents

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uno

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dos

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tres

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cuatro

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cinco

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seis

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siete

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ocho

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nueve

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diez

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once

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doce

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trece

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catorce

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cinco

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dieciséis

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diecisiete

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dieciocho

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diecinueve

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veinte

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veintiuno

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veintidós

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veintitrés

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veinticuatro

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veinticinco

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veintiséis

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veintisiete

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veintiocho

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veintinueve

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treinta

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treintiuno

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treinta y uno

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cuarenticinco

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cuarenta y cinco

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diez

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veinte

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treinta

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cuarenta

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cincuenta

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sesenta

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setenta

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ochenta

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noventa

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cien

100

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doscientos

200

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trescientos

300

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cuatrocientos

400

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quinientos

500

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seiscientos

600

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setecientos

700

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ochocientos

800

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novecientos

900

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mil

1,000

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un millón

1,000,000

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cinco

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quince

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cincuenta

fifty

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quinientos

five hundred

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trece

thirteen

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treinta

thirty

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trescientos

three hundred

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diez

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cien

hundred

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ciento unto

hundred and one

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ciento dos

hundred and two

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mil

thousand

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tres mil

three thousand

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un millón

one million

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cuatro millones

four million

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cien millones

hundred million

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(la) suma

addition, sum

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más (+)

plus

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(la) resta

subtraction

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menos (-)

minus

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(la) multiplicación

multiplication

por (x)

times/multiplied by

(la) división

division

dividido entre

divided by

ciento veinte

120

ciento noventa

190

semana

week

lunes

monday

martes

tuesday

miércolores

wednesday

jueves

thursday

viernes

friday

sábado

saturday

domingo

sunday

asueto

holiday

día libre

holiday

nivel

level/floor/grade

business

negocios

apartamento

apartment

viajar

travel

quinientos

500

veces

times, times in a row

cien

100

cientocinco

105

doscientocinco

205

frío

cold

renta

income, profit, finance, interest, rental, revenue

ingreso

entrance, admittance

no es possible

not possible

volcanes

volcanos

volcán

volcano

mirar

look at, see, view, behold, eye

tres años en el pasado

three years in the past

pasado

past

dos mil diez

2010

de-el

del

el mes pasado

one month ago

dos días en el pasado

two days ago

ayer

yesterday

hoy

today

mañana

tomorrow

en dos días

in two days

ejercicios

exercises

mucha lluvia

lots of rain

lluvia

rain

ambos

both, either

ambos lugares

both places

lugares

places, site

in, at, onto, within, at the location of, into, unto

cerca

near

lejos

far

depende

depends

escalar

climb

trepar

climb

ascender

climb

subir

rise, ascend, climb

cinco mil ochocientos ochenta y cinco

5,885

cinco mil ochocientos ochenticinco

5,885

por ciento

percentage

chocolate

te echo de meno

i miss you

te quiero mucho

i love you (casual)

fuerte

strong

cacao

cocoa

abuelos

grandparents

árboles

trees

caro

expensive

barato

inexpensive

fincas

farms

en el norte de Guatemala

the north of Guatemala

en cualquier parte

everywhere

puertas

gates

garita

shelter

jardin

garden

kilometro

kilometer

cada día

every day

mejor

best

después

after

a qué hora va a venir

what time will you come

escuche

listen (command)

azúcar

sugar

mil novecientos setenta y ocho

1978

mis padres se casaron en 1978

my parents married in 1978

casaron

married

dos mil setecientos cuarenta

2,740

mil quinientos cuarenta y cinco

1,545

tres mil ochocientos veinte y cuatro

3,824

siete mil seiscientos trece

7,613

nueve mil cuartrocientos treinta y dos

9,432

quince mil setecientos cincuenta

15,750

cinco

quince

cincuenta

quinientos

500

retirado

retired

fisico

physical

emocional

emotional

mental

mañana en la mañana

tomorrow morning

mañana en la tarde

tomorrow afternoon

mañana en la noche

tomorrow night

yo estudio en la noche

I study tonight

siente

feel

ambos

both

lápiz

pencil

bolígrafo

ballpoint pen

estoy emocionado

I am excited

entre

between

entre amigos

among friends

pulmones

lungs

un metro y cincuenta centímetros

1.50 meters

ahora

now

marcador

marker

piso

floor, story

libro

book

cabeza

head

mitad

half

pajaro

bird

pequeño

small, little

palabras

words

pregunta

question

respuestas

answers/responses

segundo nivel

second floor

primer nivel

first floor

tercer nivel

third floor

terrible

gradas

terraces

solo

only

animales

animals

inteligente

intelligent

mundial

worldwide

complicado

complicated

yo no comprendo

i do not understand

decepcionado

disappointed

graduarse

graduate

deportes

sports

yo hago páginas en el sitio Web

I do Web Site pages

documentos

documents

otro

other

idioma

language

fin de semana

weekend

problemas

problems

mayor

oldest

menor

youngest

nuestra

our

próxima semana

next week

muchos

many

un poco

a little

también

also/too

pero

but

in, at, onto, within, into, at the location of

of, from

algunos

some, a few

posible

possible

interesantes

interesting

porque

because

¿por que?

why?

vamos

let´s go, come on

primera

first

clase

class

del

of the, from the

to, toward

difícil

difficult

fácil

easy, simple

varios

several, many, some, various

ejemplo

example

todo/todos

all, all of

pasamos

move

tiempo

time (also weather or climate)

juntos

together

compañía

company

para

for, to, unto, about

para servirle

at your service

galletas

necesarios

necessary

página

page

plural

postre

dessert, sweet

ensalada

salad

lento

slow

rápido

fast

cocina

kitchen

carpintería

carpenter´s place/house, woodwork

cocinera

cook, chef

comida

food

queso

cheese

correcto

correct, accurate, precise

exacto

exact

preciso

precise

acertado

correct, right

deliciosos

delicious

unos

some, a few, a series of

costurera

dressmaker, seamstress

blusa(s)

blouse(s)

tipo

guy, chap, fellow, dude, etc.

construcción(es)

construction

hospital(es)

hospital(s)

centros

center

commerciales

commercial

internacionales

international

trabajo

work

madera

wood, lumber

cama(s)

bed

armario(s)

cupboard, closet, wardrobe

puerta(s)

door

deportista

sportsperson, sportsman

cada

each, either, every, every single

neither

universidad

university

entusiasmada

enthusiastic, eager, excited

momento

monent

practica

practice

yo soy negociante

i am a businessman

familia (singular)

family

mayor (my-or)

bigger, greater, larger

fecha

date

Buenos Aires

pronounced Buenos I-Race

difíciles

difficult, hard (dee-fee-ceelays)

silencio

silence, still, stillness

confundido/confuso

confused

quiero cinco panes

i want five loaves

ambos

both

visito

visit

lugar(es)

place(s), site(s)

coma

comma

el punto

period .

dos punto

colon :

punto y coma

semi-colon ;

suspensivos

… (dot dot dot)

comillas

”” quotes

mucho pan

much bread

el desayuno

breakfast

el almuerzo

lunch

la cena

dinner

pasteles

pastry (pas-tay-lays)

lo mismo

the same

en punto

o’clock

es la medianoche

12:00am

medio

medium

centro

middle

es el medianoche

12:00pm

posado mediano

p.m.

antes mediano

a.m

de la tarde

p.m

de la noche

p.m.

más común

more common

es la/son las cinco de la tarde

5:00pm

es la/son las de la mañana

5:00am

es la/son las noche

8:00pm

tarde -> noche

6:00pm

descripción

description

cumpleaños

birthday

cosas

stuff

todo tiempo

all the time

peligroso

dangerous

increíble

incredible

mediana

medium

vivir

live

tren

train

puente

bridge

increíble

unbelievable

identificación

identification

abreviaturas

abbreviations

los E.U.

los estados unidos

largos

long

pantalón de lona

jeans, informal pants

mas o menos

more or less, about, roughly speaking

interior

inside, interior

exterior

outside, outdoor scene

¿Cúando?

When?

¿Cómo?

How?

¿Dónde?

Where?

¿Cuánto?

How much?

¿Quién?

Who?

¿Qué?

What?

¿Por que?

Why?

porque…

because…

alto

tall

bajo

short

arriba

abajo

down

adelante

in front

atrás

behind

claro

clear

oscuro

dark

rápido

fast

despacio

slow

sucio

dirty

limpio

clean

bonito/a

beautiful, pretty

feo/a

ugly

bueno

good

malo

bad

derecha

right

izquierda

left

abre

opens

abrir

open

estoy muy feliz de verte

i am very excited to see you

cerca

near

lejos

far

delgado

thin

gordo

fat

feliz

happy

triste

sad

ancho

wide

angosto

narrow

listo

ready, finished

te extraño

i miss you

hablar

to talk

cocinar

to cook

caminar

to walk

comunicar

to communicate

nadar

to swim

viajar

to travel

comer

to eat

correr

to run

ver

to look, to watch

beber

to drink

creer

to believe

leer

to read

escribir

to write

finalmente

finally

acogedor

cozy

te quiero mucho

i love you (casual)

besos para ti

kisses for you

sonrisa

smile

¿Cómo se dice…?

How do you say…?

¿Cómo te llamas?

What is your name?

Tengo veintinueve años

I am 29 years old

mucha lluvia

a lot of rain

tres años menor

three years younger (may-nor)

dos años mayor

two years older (my-or)

¿Cómo esta la comida?

How´s the food?

Mi gusta mucho

I like it a lot

que lindo

that´s cute

voy a practicar

i will practice

¿Cómo se dice para tarea?

How do you say for homework

para

for/to mainly (also: at, of, as, for the purpose of, by)

jefe

boss

estrechar

fluir

ancho

rio

parte de atrás

frente

coronar

fondo

blanco

luz

negro

lerrado (sp?)

abierto

encima

abajo

curvilineo

rectilineo (sp?)

lento

ayunar

despertarse

dormido

enfermo

sick

saludable

healthy

feliz

happy

triste

sad

frio

cold

calentar

hot

gordo

fat

flaco

grande

big

chico

lejano

cercano

todo

totalidad

porción

luna

sol

noche

tarde

día

desgraciado

erguido

arruinado

enlodar

limpiar

vacio (sp?)

lleno

lavanderia

laundry

dolor

grief

cabeza

head

de acuerdo

agreement, settlement