Vocabulary Flashcards
Emerged
Muncul
→ arise, manifest oneself, become visible
Subsequent
Selanjutnya
→ ensuing, following
En route
Dalam perjalanan
→ under way, in transit, on the way, along the road
Divert
Mengalihkan
→ deflect, switch, turn
Distract
→ disturb, draw away
Herd
(group of people/animal) move in particular direction, kawanan
→ shepherd, guide, drive, round up, huddle, cluster
Impose
Memaksa
→ enforce, compel, assert, press, urge
Prodigious
Luar biasa
→ unnatural, abnormal
→ extaordinary, exceptional, remarkable, unbelievable
Coincide
occur at/during the same time, bersamaan
→ concur, occur simultaneously
Strain
Regangan, ketegangan
→ tension, suspense, tensity, pressure, oppression
Convenient
→ easy, simple, handy, prone, suitable, fit well, compatible
Nozzle
Mulut pipa
Authority
Wewenang
→ power, jurisdiction, control, competency
Menace
Ancaman
→ threat, danger, hazard, risk, peril
Inaugurate
Meresmikan, introduce
→ initiate, begin, announce officially, launch
Ferocious
Ganas
→ malignant, violent, savage, ruthless, vicious, fierce
Engender
Cause/give rise to
→ bring about, lead to, result in, generate, arouse, prompt
Deliberate
Done consciously & intentionally
→ calculated, planned, willful, purposive, premeditated
Conceal
Keep from sight, hide
→ disguise, cover, obscure, block out, mask, blot out
Amiable
Ramah
→ friendly, hospitable, amicable, affable, nice, pleasant, gracious, kind
Adverse
Preventing success/development, unfavorable
→ inauspicious, hostile
Credentials
Qualification, achievement, personal quality or aspect of a persons background, when used that they re suitable for something
Bonafide
Genuine, real, tulen
→ pure, proof, authentic, sincere, actual, legal, legitimate
Indulge
Allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of
→ content oneself, wallow in, yield to, luxuriate in
Lustrous
Berkilau
→ sparkling, shiny, satiny, glossy, luminous,
Overcome
Suceed in dealing with
→ cope with, surmount, get over, outgrow, master, conquer
Persistent
Gigih
→ indomitable, persevering, dauntless, tenacious, determined, purposeful, relentless
Stiff
Kaku
→ rigid, awkward, hard, inelastic, stilted, firm, inflexible
Nod off
Tertidur
Emit
Memancarkan
→ radiate, exude, shed, release, throw out, eradiate
Converge
Bertemu, (of lines) tend to meet at a point
→ come together, cross, intersect, connect, coincide
Flux
Aliran
→ flow, stream, current, changeability, fluidity, genre
Manure
Pupuk kandang
→ fertilizer, muck
Decline
Menurun (gradual & continuous)
→ come down, deterioration, degradation, weaken, decay, wane
Hereditary
Turun-temurun
→ inheritable, patrimonial, lineal
Insidious
Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects
→ berakal busuk, stealthy, sneaky, cunning, subtle
Subtle
Halus
→ delicate, smooth, soft
Cerdik
→ dodgy, astute, cunning, canny
→ Licik
→ sly, crafty, shifty
Tend
Cenderung
→ be inclined, be apt, be dispose, be liable, have/show a tendency, be likely
Proliferate
Berkembang biak
→ breed, grow/increase rapidly, multiply, pullulate
Fluorescence
Process of flowering
Stagnate
Become stagnant, berhenti
Outperform
Mengungguli
Succumb
Mengalah, menyerah
→ budge, yield, give in, surrender, capitulate, break down
Chauffeur
Sopir
→ driver, motorist
Cabby
Supir taksi
Venture
A risky/daring journey/undertaking, usaha
→ effort, attempt, enterprise, speculate, progress, set out, set forth
Gleeful
Gembira, exuberantly/triumphantly joyful
→ elated, pleased, mirthful, euphoric
Obsolete
Usang, out of date
→ worn, threadbare, ancient, archaic
Laudatory
Expressing praise and commendation
→ testimonial, lauditive, commendatory
Conciliatory
Bersifat mendamaikan
Despondent
Putus asa
→ desperate, hopeless, distraught, downcast, discouraged, in low spirit
Diffident
Malu
→ modest, ashamed, embarassed, timid, sheepish, bashful
Divergent
Berbeda
→ distinct, diverse, disparate, unlike, contrasting, opposed
Debunk
Expose the falseness/hollowness of idea/belief
Quibble
Berdalih
→ stall, equivocate, dissimulate, seek an excuse, dissemble
Wield
Menggunakan
→ utilize, employ, flourish, use, operate, handle
Attain
Mencapai
→ achieve, accomplish, reach, arrive at, gain, obtain, fulfill, bring about
Affluent
Makmur
→ prosperous, opulent, luxurious, wealthy, well off
Stupendous
Menakjubkan
→ fabulous, wondrous, marvelous, fantastic, mind-blowing, terrific, astounding, prodigious, staggering
Pervasive
Yg dapat menembus/merembet/menjalar/spreading widely throughout an area/group of people
→ penetrative, effluent, suffusive
Malaise
General feeling of discomfort, illness or uneasiness whose exact cause is difficult to identity
→ unease, despondency,
Destitute
Miskin
→ impoverished, needy, indigent, poor, broke, necessitous, impecunious
Culpable
Bersalah, deserving blame
→ guilty, at fault, blameworhty, punishable
Gregarious
Sociable, suka berteman
→ decent, matey, pally, clubby
Pensive
Termenung
→ thoughtful, contemplative, musing, absorbed
Regression
Kemunduran
→ Decline, deterioration, slowdown, setback
Render
Provide or give
→ offer, supply, allow, furnish
Cause to be or become; make
Embed
Menanamkan
→ implant, plant, invest, instill
Within
Inside, di dalam
tidak lebih dari
Scatter
Menyebarkan
→ spread, deploy, disseminate, distribute, propagate, disperse
Core
Inti, tough central part, most important part of something
→ center, heart, midst, nucleus
Reminiscent
Tending to remind one of something
→ monitory, memorial
Elucidate
Menjelaskan
→ account, explain, clarify, make clear, expound
Preceding
Coming before something in order
Celestial
Positioned in or relating to the sky, or outer space as observed in astronomy
→ Superterrestrial, stellar, astronomical
Perfect
Condiment
Bumbu
→ seasoning, spice, zest
Ubiquitous
Can be found everywhere
→ omnipresent, everpresent
Comprise
Consist, be made up of
→ contain, include, involve
Preservative
Pengawet
Startling
Menakjubkan
→ fabulous, wondrous, marvelous, miraculous, surprising, remarkable, astonishing
Conquer
Menaklukkan
→ subdue, vanquish
Outweigh
Lebih penting dari, lebih berat dari
Cater
Melayani
→ satisfy, indulge, please, serve, gratify
Insurmountable
Too great to be overcome, tidak dapat diatasi
→ insuperable, unconquerable
Cease
Come to an end
→ stop, quit, halt, terminate, draw to a close, be over
Prophet
Nabi
→ apostle, disciple
Protruding
Menonjol, sticking out, projecting, terjulur
Envisage
Membayangkan
→ visualize, conceive, figure, ideate, forecast, expect, contemplate
Endeavor
Attempt to achieve a dream
→ strive, struggle, strain, bear down, flounder, venture
Depict
Menggambarkan
→ portray, represent, reflect, delineate, describe
Ambassador
Dubes
Fanfare
Keriuhan di pawai
Thereby
Dengan demikian
→ by that means. as a result of that. therefrom, so-and-so
Satiate
Satisfied to the full
→ kenyang, quench, sate, glut
Surge
Gelora, antusiame, sudden powerful forward movement
→ burst, cascade, gush, rush
Reap
Menuai (cut/ gather a crop or harvest)
Bias
Show inclination/prejudice against someone/something
Anggapan/prasangka
→ presupposition, prejudgement
Constraint
Kendala
→ limitation/restriction,
Hindrance
Halangan, thing hat provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone.
→ obstacle, impediment, barrier, block, drawback, hitch
Evenness
Keserasian
→ harmony, accord, suitability, congeniality, matching appearance
Testimony
Kesaksian (in a court of law)
→ deposition, evidence, sworn statement, attestation, declaration
Welfare
Kesejahteraan
→ prosperity, well-being, happiness, weal, safety
Awe
Kekaguman
→ admiration, amazement, wonderment, astonishment
Chagrin
Mengecewakan
→ distressed or humiliated, dissappoint, let down, disillusion, disenchant, frustrate
Indispesable
Absolutely necessary
→ needful, required, requisite, fundamental
Prerequisite
Prasyarat
→ precondition
Apt
Appropriate/suitable in the circumstances
→ fitting, relevant, ideal, applicable
Having a tendency to do something,
→ liable, likely
Quick to learn
→ genius, bright, gifted
Confiscate
Menyita (seize one’s property with authority)
→ impound, foreclose, requisition, expropriate
Rigor
Kemalangan
→ Misfortune, adversity, disaster, bad luck, affliction
Prior to
Sebelumnya
Acquaintance
Kenalan - pengetahuan
Embezzle
Menggelapkan, steal money
Liberate
Set someone free (imprinosment/slacery) in which their liberty is severely restricted
→ release, relieve, deliver
Pilfer
Steal, rob, take, scrounge
Convenient
Fitting in well w/ person’s needs
→ mudah, sesuai, handy
Mere
Belaka, yg tidak lebih dari
→ pure, sheer, stark
Wit
Akal, metal sharpness & inventiveness, keen intelligence
Indomitable
Gigih, impossible to subdue or defeat
→ persistent, perservering, dauntless, tenacious, unyielding
Bash
Strike hard and violently (nampar)
→ hit, beat, thump, smack, pound
A heavy blow
A party or social event
Espouse
Mendukung
→ bolster, sanction, sustain, favor
Perpetuate
Melanggengkan, make something continue indefinitely
→ preserve, conserve, sustain, eternalize,
Unwind
Beristirahat
Bask
Berjemur
→ sunbathe, sunburn, tan
Disserve
Merugikan
→ harm, prejudice, injure
Municipality
Kotamadya, kota praja
Ordinance
Peraturan
Ordinance
Peraturan
→ regulation, rule
Crude
Mentah
→ not yet processed/refined, untreated, unrefined,
Emporium
Pusat pertokoan
→ supermarket, department store
Leisure
Waktu luang
→ spare time, free time
Pilgrim
Peziarah
Hull
Lambung kapal, main body of a ship
Uneven
Tidak rata
→rough, lumpy, bumpy, rocky
Fleet
Armada kapal
Embark
Memulai, go on board with vehicle
→ initiate,
Inaugural
Perdana
→ initial, first
Timely
Tepat waktu
Underwrite
Menanggung, sign and accept liability under (an insurance policy), thus guaranteeing payment in case loss or damage occurs
Incumbents
Pemain lama
Mild
Not severe, serious or harsh
Gentle & not easily provoked
Prolific
Subur, (animal/plant/human) producing many foliage/fruit/offspring s
→ productive, voluminous, fertile, flourishing
Illicit
Dilarang, forbidden by law, rules or custom, melanggar hukum
→ illegal
Mettle
Bravery, ability to cope with difficulties in a spirited and resilient way
→ spirit, zeal, courage, boldness, endurance
Redundant
Mubazir, superfluous
→ pleonastic, surplus, affluent, in/unessential
Foretell
Meramalkan
→ predict the future, forecast, foresee, prophesy, vaticinate, envision
Defiance
Open resistance, bold disobedience
→ opposition, dare, denial
Segregation
Pemisahan (setting something apart)
→ disjunction, splitting, isolation, separation
Posthumous
Anumerta
Tune out
Menghilangkan
→ relieve, deprive, omit, get rid, dispel
Stem
Originate or be caused by
→ arise, comes from, derive from, spring, emanate from
Prevaricate
Berbohong
→ lie
Evasive
Mengelak
→ prevaricating, ambiguous, equivocal, inexact
Naval
Berhubungan dengan laut, navy
→ nautical, pelagian,
Laymen
Orang awam
→ common people, commoner, nonexpert, layperson, amateur, newbie
Unify
Menyatukan
→ unite, combine, merge, fuse, join together, integrate, incorporate
Content
Puas
→ pleased, satisfied, pacify
Inoculate
Menyuntik
→ inject, incite, immunize, vaccinate,
Reinforce
Memperkuat, strengthen, support
→ amplify, fortify, bolster up, brace
Unfound
Tidak berdasar
Devise
Merancang
→ plan, conceive, contrive, map out, stake, plot
Convey
Menyampaikan
