Vocabulary - 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Bias

A

An opinion that is prejudiced

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2
Q

Allusion

A

A reference that is not direct

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3
Q

Debate

A

A discussion between people who disagree on the subject

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4
Q

Preface

A

A section that introduces a written text that usually gives information about the text or the author

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5
Q

Adversary

A

An opponent or enemy

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6
Q

Sequence

A

The order or pattern in which things happen

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7
Q

Catastrophe

A

A terrible disaster

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8
Q

Cite

A

To quote as an authority

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9
Q

Descendant

A

Someone who comes from a specific ancestor or group of ancestors

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10
Q

Fatigue

A

The condition of being very tired

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11
Q

Generosity

A

The condition of being kind; willing to give

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12
Q

Habitat

A

The place where an animal or plant normally lives or grows

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13
Q

Massacre

A

The violent killing of many people

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14
Q

Matriarch

A

A female head of a family or tribe

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15
Q

Neglect

A

Fail to do something; leave something undone

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16
Q

Obstacle

A

Something that stands in the way of progress or achievment

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17
Q

Refuge

A

A safe place

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18
Q

Patriot

A

One who loves and defends his or her country

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19
Q

Scarce

A

Lacking in quantity or number compared with the demand

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20
Q

Wander

A

To move about without a purpose or destination

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21
Q

Construct

A

To build or make something physical such as a road, bridge, or building

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22
Q

Determine

A

To find out or come to a decision

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23
Q

Opinion

A

What someone thinks about a particular thing

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24
Q

Coherent

A

Logical and well-organized; easy to understand

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25
Q

Focus

A

A center of activity or interest

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26
Q

Fiction

A

A made-up story

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27
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of a sound at the beginning of two or more neighboring words. Example: “wild and woolly” or a “babbling brook”

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28
Q

Imagery

A

Language that causes people to imagine pictures in their mind

29
Q

Isolate

A

To set or keep apart from others

30
Q

Simplify

A

To make something easier to do or understand

31
Q

Positive

A

In mathematics: Greater than zero

32
Q

Laboratory

A

A place equipped for making scientific experiments and tests

33
Q

Motion

A

The act or process of changing place of position

34
Q

Inquiry

A

A request for information

35
Q

Impact

A

The act or force of one thing hitting another

36
Q

Population

A

The whole number of people living in a country or region

37
Q

Genocide

A

The deliberate destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group

38
Q

Change

A

To make or become different

39
Q

Calculate

A

To find by performing mathematical operations

40
Q

Negative

A

In mathematics: less than zero

41
Q

Communism

A

A way of organizing a society in which the government owns the things that are used to make and transport products and there is no privately-owned property

42
Q

Manipulate

A

To move or control something with your hands or by using a machine

43
Q

Verify

A

To prove or check the truth, accuracy, or reality of

44
Q

Humor

A

The amusing quality of things

45
Q

Expressive

A

Showing emotions and feelings clearly and openly

46
Q

Factor

A

A number that divides another number without leaving a remainder

47
Q

Folklore

A

Customs, Beliefs, Stories, and sayings of a people handed down from generation to generation

48
Q

Problem

A

Something to be worked out or solved

49
Q

Solution

A

An answer to a problem

50
Q

Position

A

The manner in which something is placed of arranged

51
Q

Central

A

Main or most important

52
Q

Tendency

A

A leaning toward a particular kind of thought or action

53
Q

Congruent

A

In mathematics: having the same size and shape

54
Q

Evidence

A

Something that furnishes proof

55
Q

Mechanical

A

Made or operated by a machine or machinery

56
Q

Advantage

A

Something that helps to make someone or something better or more likely to succeed than others

57
Q

Quality

A

A characteristic or feature that someone or something has; something that can be noticed as a part of a person or thing

58
Q

Offspring

A

The young of a person, animal, or plant

59
Q

Genes

A

A part of a cell that controls or influences the appearance, growth, etc., of a living thing

60
Q

Enviroment

A

The conditions that surround someone or something; the conditions and influences that affect the growth, health, progress, etc., of someone or something

61
Q

Civilization

A

The condition that exists when people have developed effective ways of organizing a society and care about art, science, etc.

62
Q

Ethnic

A

Of or relating to races or large groups of people who have the same customs, religion, origin, etc.

63
Q

Literacy

A

The ability to read and write

64
Q

Nationalism

A

Loyalty and devotion to a nation, especially as expressed in a glorifying of one nation above all others and a stressing of the promotion of its culture and interests

65
Q

Capitalism

A

An economic system in which resources and means of production are privately owned and prices, production, and the distribution of goods are determined mainly by competition in a free market

66
Q

Infrastructure

A

The basic equipment and structures, such as roads and bridges, that are needed for a country, region, or organization to function properly

67
Q

Income

A

A gain, usually measured in money, that comes in from labor, business, or property

68
Q

Segregation

A

The separation or isolation of a race, class, or group