vocabulary - 8 Flashcards

1
Q

plethora

A

a large or excessive amount of something.

“They will doubtless name a plethora of different subcultures.”

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2
Q

rivals

A

a person or thing competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field of activity.

“And their great rivals, the Rockers,…”

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3
Q

emerg

A

appear

“Hippies, who emerged in America and spread across the world”

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4
Q

garish

A

دارای زرق و برق زیاد

“garish clothes”

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5
Q

mainstream society

A

Mainstream is the dominant trend in opinion, fashion, or the arts. Mainstream culture is the culture that is held by or seems the most “normal” to a large amount of people that live in a society.

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6
Q

drainpipe jeans

A

: tight-fitting trousers that taper to the ankles.

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7
Q

kilt

A

دامن مردانه

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8
Q

predecessor

A

Forerunner; a person who held a job or office before the current holder.

“They perhaps more than any of their predecessors embodied youth rebellion.”

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9
Q

embody

A

be an expression of or give a tangible or visible form to (an idea, quality, or feeling).

“They perhaps more than any of their predecessors embodied youth rebellion.”

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10
Q

rebellion /n/
rebel /v/

A

an act of armed resistance to an established government or leader; uprising, نافرمانی کردن

“They perhaps more than any of their predecessors embodied youth rebellion.”

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11
Q

spit
gerund: spitting

A

Be extremely angry or frustrated.
eject saliva forcibly from one’s mouth, sometimes as a gesture of contempt or anger.

“Todd spat in Hugh’s face”

“Sometimes literally spitting in the face of the world in which they had grown up”

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12
Q

conventional

A

مرسوم٫ متعارف

“youth movements had become conventional”

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13
Q

austerity

A

severity

“after the austerity of war”

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14
Q

subtle
/ˈsʌt(ə)l/

A

precise

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15
Q

endure
/ɪnˈdjʊə/

A

remain in existence; last.

“There is one subculture that seems to have endured better than the others”

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16
Q

endeavor
/ɪnˈdɛvə/

A

strive

17
Q

renowned

A

famous

“Among others, world-renowned physicist Stephen Hawkings.”

18
Q

scruffy

A

ژولیده

” scruffy denim jeans”

19
Q

set apart

A

Separate something and keep it for a special purpose.

“what sets them apart is that they …”

20
Q

invoke a feeling

A

Verb. To evoke a particular memory, idea, emotion, or response means to cause it to occur.

” invoked a strong sense of nostalgia”

21
Q

consign to history

A