Vocabulary Flashcards
Accent
A distinctive manner of pronunciation that marks a regional or social identity
Adjacency pairs
Structure of spoken language
Adjacency pairs follow each other
Different speakers, conform to a pattern
Eg questions and answer
Command and responses
Greeting and responses
Are you well?
Very well thank you!
Adjective
A word that describes a noun
Also known as modifiers
Adverb
Action of a word
Also intensifiers like very angry
Allegory
A story or narrative with deeper meaning
Alliteration
Repetition of same Constance sound
Allusion
A reference to another event person place or work of literature
Usually implied not explicit
Brings another meaning to text
Ambiguity
Use of language where the meaning is unclear or has 2 or more possible interpretations
Often used deliberately to create layers of meaning
Ambivalence
Situation where more than one possible attitude is being displayed by the writer towards a character theme or idea etc
Anachronism
Something historically inaccurate
Anapest
Unit of Poetry metre
2 stressed followed by stress
Anaphoric
Reference in which a pronoun or noun points back to something mentioned earlier
The part was great, IT was enjoyed by everyone
Antithesis
Constrasting words against each other
To be or not to be
Antonym
Words w opp meaning
Dark light
Archaism
Old language
Assonance
Repetition of same verb sound
Attitude
A particular view point of someone
Audience
People addressed
Ballad
Narrative poem
Straight forward
Bias
Favouring a point of view
Blank verse
Unrhymed poetry strict pattern to each line in iambic pentameter
Caesura
Break in line of Poetry
Caricature
A character described through exaggeration of features that he or she possesses
Catharasis
Purging of emotions that take place at end of tragedy
Chaining
The linking of agecancy pairs to form a sentence
Clause
A group of words usually with a finite verb which is structurally larger then a phrase
They are made up of elements - have peculiar meaning
5 types of clauses
Subject
Verb
Object
Complement- further info on another clause element
Adverbial- adds info about situation like time
In order
Eg
The teacher had told us to listen 3 times
Cliche
An idea so overused it lost meaning and impact
Cohesion
Links and connections that unite elements of discourse or text
Coinage
The collection or addition of new words to existing word stock
Collocation
2 or more words that frequently appear together
Safe and sound
Colloquial
Every day not formal speech
Comedy
Happy ending literature
Command
Sentence where someone is told to do something
Compound
A word made up of 2 or more morphemes
Baby-sitter
Conceit
Surprising comparison between things
Eg his liver wth the the legs of cockroaches
Conjunction
Co ordinating - and or but so
Subordinate - if while where as
Connotation
Definitions
Contextual framework
Application of a particular social-historical standpoint used to analysis a text
Contraction
Shortened word
Isn’t
Doesn’t
Convergence
Linguistic change
Accent or dialect becomes more alike
Conversational analysis
Key feature of informal spoken interaction
Couplet
2 executive lines that rhyme
Verbs
Active - subject doing verb
Passive- verb happening to subject
Declarative
Statement
I am a hard working student
Degree
Comparison of adjectives or adverbs
Absolute form - tall
Comparative form - taller
Superlative form - tallest
Didactic
Preach
Teach
Euphemism
Eg pass away