Vocabulary ἀγαθός - ἐμισήθην Flashcards by Sophie D

ὁ θεός

the god

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μάχομαι

I fight

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ἐδιδάχθην

I was taught/ told

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ἡδύς/ -εῖα/ -ύ

pleasant/ sweet

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κλέπτω

I steal

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ὁ θάνατος

death

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ἠνάγκασα

I forced/ compelled

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κλέψω

I shall steal

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ἔκαυσα

I burnt/ set on fire

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τοῦ αἰχμαλώτου

of the prisoner (of war)

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τῶν Ἀθήνων

of Athens

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ἕξω

I shall have/ hold

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τοῦ δένδρου

of the tree

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τοῦ ἔτους

of the year

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ἀναγκάζω

I force/ compel

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ἠρόμην

I asked (a question)

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ἄλλος/ -η/ -ον

other/ another

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ἑαυτήν

herself/ itself

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γενήσομαι

I shall become/ happen/ occur/ be

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ὁ δῆμος

the people/ community

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τῶν ἱππέων

of the cavalry

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ἤγγειλα

I announced

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δεήσει (+ acc + infin)

it will be necessary

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λείπω

Ι leave (behind)

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ἐκ / ἐξ + gen

out of/ from

ἤρξα + gen

I ruled

λείψω

I shall leave (behind)

δέκα

ten

ἔξεσται (μοι)

(I) shall be allowed/able; it will be permitted/poassible (for me)

ἔκοψα

I cut (down)/ have cut (down)

ἐζήτησα

I sought

εὐτυχής/ -ές

lucky/ fortunate

δή

indeed

μᾶλλον

ἡ γῆ

the land

θύω

I sacrifice

ἀνεχώρησα

I retreated/ withdrew

εἶπον

I said/ spoke/ told

ἔθυσα

I sacrificed

ἄρξω + gen

I shall rule

ὁ ἄρχων

the ruler/ magistrate

τοῦ ἡγεμόνος

of the guide/ leader

βραδύς/ -εῖα/ -ύ

slow

ἔκλεψα

I stole

ἡμῖν

to us

ὁ δοῦλος

the slave

ἔβαλον

I threw/ fired at/ hit (with missiles)

ἡ θύρα

the door

ἦ(ν)

I was

δόξει (μοι)

(I) shall decide/ it will seem good (to me)

εἰ

if/ whether

ἀσφαλής/ -ές

safe

ἐγώ

ἔξην (μοι)

(I) was allowed/able/ it was permitted/possible (for me)

ἡ εἰρήνη

peace

αὖθις

again

μανθάνω

I learn/ understand

γνώσομαι

I shall know/ realise/ understand

ἡ βία

the force/ strength

ἐχθρός/ -ά/ -όν

hostile

τῆς γλώσσης

of the tongue/ language

οἱ βασιλῆς/εῖς

the kings (nom)

μαθήσομαι

I shall learn/ shall understand

ἀκούσομαι

I shall hear/ listen to

ἔδομαι

I shall eat

τοῖς βασιλεῦσι(ν)

to the kings

καλῶ (εο)

I call/ I shall call

γελάσομαι

I shall laugh

μηδεμία

no-one/ no (fem)

διέφθειρα

I destroyed

εἰσβάλλω

I throw into/ invade

ἄξιος/ -α/ -ον + gen

worthy of

τῆς Ἐλλάδος

of Greece

ἐβλήθην

I was thrown/ fired at/ hit (with missiles)

ἔξεστι(ν) (μοι)

(I) am allowed/ can; it is permitted/possible (for me)

εἶμι

I shall go

ἔμαθον

I learnt/ understood

τοῦ ἀνέμου

of the wind

κολάσω

I shall punish

ἐβουλόμην

I was wishing/ wanting

λύσω

I shall loose/ untie/ set free

βαλῶ (εο)

I shall throw/ fire at/ hit (with missiles)

ᾔτησα

I asked/ asked for

γε

at any rate/ even/ at least

τῆς εἰρήνης

of peace

ἕψομαι + dat

I shall follow

ὁ ἀγών

the contest/ trial

εἰς τοσοῦτον

to such an extent

ἡ ἀγορά

the market-place

δυοῖν

of two/ to two/ for two

ἔμεινα

I waited/ remained

μαχοῦμαι (εο)

I shall fight

τῷ βασιλεῖ

to the king

αὐτόν

him/ it

ἔλυσα

I loosed/ untied/ set free

τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

of the man/ person

ζητήσω

I shall seek

ἔγνων

I knew/ realised/ understood

δακρύσω

I shall cry

ἵνα + subjunctive / optative

in order that/ in order to/ to

ἡ κεφαλή

the head

ἀναγκάσω

I shall force/ compel

μάλιστα

most/ very much/ especially

ὁ λίθος

the stone

ἀπέθανον

I died/ was killed

ἐθελήσω

I shall wish/ be willing

ἠθέλησα

I wished/ was willing

τῆς ἐπιστολῆς

of the letter

τῆς γῆς

of the land

ἕως

while/ until

ἐκεῖ

there

τῆς ἑσπέρας

of the evening

ἐμαχεσάμην

I fought

ἤ

or/ than

τοῦ ἄθλου

of the prize/ reward

ἄδικος/ -ον

unjust/ wrong

καθιῶ (εο)

I shall sit/ make sit (down)

εὖ

well

ἐρωτῶ (αο)

I ask (a question)

ἐν + dat

in/ among

αὐτό

ἐρρήθην

I was said/ spoken/ told

τὸν βασιλέα

the king

κελεύσω

I shall order

τὸ ἆθλον

the prize/ reward

βήσομαι

I shall go

ἤ... ἤ...

either... or...

εἰδότος

knowing (genit)

ἠκούσθην

I was heard/ listened to

κωλύσω + infin

I shall hinder/ prevent

ἐλήφθην

I was taken/ captured

ἤδη

already/ by now

καλός/ -ή/ -όν

beautiful/ handsome/ fine

ἀποκρίνομαι

I reply

ἔθαψα

I buried

μένω

Ι wait/ remain

τῆς ἐκκλησίας

of the assembly/ meeting

ἐμισήθην

I was hated

εὐθύς

immediately

ἡ βοή

the shout

ἀνά + acc

ἄνευ + gen

without

τῆς βουλῆς

of the plan/ council

ἔλιπον

I left (behind)

οἱ ἱππεῖς

the cavalry

ὁ βίος

the life

ᾐσθόμην

I noticed/ perceived

ἀγγέλλω

I announce

ἐγράφθην

I was written/ drawn

οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι

the Spartans

ἔφαγον

I ate

μισῶ (εο)

I hate

αὐτό

self/ itself

διώκω

I chase/ pursue

ὁ γέρων

the old man

δοῦναι

to give/ to have given

ἀφίξομαι

I shall arrive

μέντοι

however

εἰσέβαλον

I threw into/ invaded

τοῦ βίου

of the life

ζητῶ (εο)

I seek

ἐλείφθην

I was left (behind)

διδάσκω

I teach/ tell

τὸ ἔργον

the work/ task/ deed/ action

ἕν

one (neut)

ἠναγκάσθην

I was forced/ compelled

λήψομαι

I shall take/ capture

ἐκέλευσα

I ordered

αἰσθήσομαι

I shall notice/ perceive

εἰδυῖα

knowing (fem)

κακός/ -ή/ -όν

bad/ wicked

κόψω

I shall cut (down)

εἷλον

I took

ἤρξαμην + gen

I began

κρυφθήσομαι

I shall hide (myself)

τοῦ ἔργου

of the work/ task/ deed/ action

ἄξω

I shall lead/ bring

ἡ ἐπιστολή

the letter

ἑαυτόν

himself/ itself

ἀδικῶ (εο)

I do wrong/ injure

μηδείς

no-one/ no (masc)

ἐκάλεσα

Ι called

καθεύσω

I shall sleep

τοῦ δείπνου

of the dinner/ meal

ἐμοῦ / μου

of me

αἰσθάνομαι

I notice/ perceive

τὸ ἔτος

the year

ἀποθανοῦμαι (εο)

I shall die/ be killed

ἡ ἀρχή

the beginning/ power/ empire/ rule

ἔπειτα

then/ afterwards

ἑαυτό

itself

λύω

I loose/ untie/ set free

ἤλπισα

I hoped/ expected

ἐκάθισα

I sat/ made sit (down)

δοκεῖ (μοι)

(I) decide/ it seems good (to me)

τοῦ ἀγῶνος

of the contest/ trial

ἐμοί / μοι

to me

ἐξέφυγον

I escaped

αἰτῶ (εο)

I ask/ ask for

εἰμί

I am

ὁ Ἕλλην

the Greek

ἀγγελῶ (εο)

I shall announce

αἱρήσω

I shall take

οἱ βάρβαροι

the foreigners/ barbarians/ non-Greeks

γράφω

I write/ draw

τῆς βίας

of the force/ strength

ἀφικνοῦμαι (εο)

I arrive

τοῦ δώρου

of the present/ gift

ἀνδρεῖος/ -α/ -ον

brave/ manly

τῆς βίβλου

of the book

τῆς ἀγορᾶς

of the market-place

εὑρίσκω

I find

ἡ ἀσπίς

the shield

ἀκούω

I hear/ listen to

ἀφικόμην

I arrived

γράψω

I shall write/ draw

τὸ δένδρον

the tree

ἐβουλήθην

I wished/ wanted

ἦλθον

I went/ came

θαυμάζω

I am amazed at/ admire

τῆς ἀρχῆς

of the beginning/ power/ empire/ rule

ὁ ἄνθρωπος

the man/ person

ἐθαύμασα

I was amazed at/ admired

τοῦ δεσπότου

of the master

μέγα

big/ great (neut)

τοῦ ἰατροῦ

of the doctor

τοῦ βασιλέως

of the king

ἰών/ ἰοῦσα/ ἰόν

going

ἀληθής/ -ές

true

τοῦ ἀγγέλου

of the messenger

διά + acc

because of/ on account of

κατά + gen

down/ down from

τοῦ ἱεροῦ

of the temple

τοῦ λόγου

of the word/ speech/ argument/ story/ account/ reason

ἡ μήτηρ

the mother

τοῦ ἵππου

of the horse

ἡ βίβλος

the book

ἐσθίω

I eat

ἐδάκρυσα

I cried

τοῦ λίθου

of the stone

οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι

the Athenians

τῷ Διί

to Zeus

ἐκόλασα

I punished

ὁ ἰατρός

the doctor

ἱερός/ -ά/ -όν

sacred

κατὰ γῆν

by land

ἀεί

always

ἀγαθός/ -ή/ -όν

good

γελῶ (αο)

I laugh

εἰς + acc

to/ into

μεγάλη

big/ great (fem)

ᾑρέθην

I was taken

τὸν Διά

Zeus

κελεύω

I order

βοηθήσω + dat

I shall help/ come to help

ἰέναι

to go

ἀπό + gen

from/ away from

ἠρώτησα

I asked (a question)

ἡ βουλή

the plan/ council

ἠγγέλθην

I was announced

εἶμι

I shall go/ come

ὁ ἡγεμών

the guide/ leader

τοῦ θανάτου

of death

ἀπεκρινάμην

I replied

μετά + acc

after

τὸ ἱερόν

the temple

τῆς μητρός

of the mother

αἰτήσω

I shall ask/ ask for

ἐμέ / με

γίγνομαι

I become/ happen/ occur/ am

ὁ δεσπότης

the master

ἐγνώσθην

I was known/ realised/ understood

θαυμάσω

I shall be amazed at/ admire

θάψω

I shall bury

ἐκώλυσα + infin

I hindered/ prevented

ἐμός/ -ή/ -όν

my/ mine

δέχομαι

I receive

αἱ Ἀθῆναι

Athens

ἐμίσησα

I hated

ἡμέτερος/ -α/ -ον

our

τοῦ ἐνοίκου

of the inhabitant

ἡ θεά

the goddess

ἐρωτήσω

I shall ask (a question)

ὁ ἵππος

the horse

καύσω

I shall burn/ set on fire

ἡμεῖς

κατὰ θάλασσαν

by sea

ἔχω

I have/ hold

θάπτω

I bury

ἐκεῖνος/ -η/ -ο

that/ those

ἄρχω + gen

I rule

δώσω

I shall give

ἐκφεύξομαι

I shall escape

ἔκρυψα

I hid

ἕκαστος/ -η/ -ον

each

ἀλλά

but

τοῦ λιμένος

of the harbour

ηὑρέθην

I was found

ἐβοήθησα + dat

I helped/ came to help

ἐκρύφθην

I was hidden/ hid (myself)

ὁ λόγος

the word/ speech/ argument/ story/ account/ reason

κτήσομαι

I shall obtain/ get

καθίζω

Ι sit/ make sit (down)

ἐπεί

when/ since

ἤρχθην

I was ruled

ἕνος

one (genit)

εἱπόμην + dat

I was following

ἀναχωρήσω

I shall retreat/ withdraw

τοῦ Ἕλληνος

of the Greek

μελλήσω

I shall intend/ be going to/ hesitate

διεφθάρην

I was destroyed

εἷς

one (masc)

τοῦ δήμου

of the people/ community

ἐλπίζω

I hope/ expect

ἀπέκτεινα

I killed

ὁ αἰχμάλωτος

the prisoner (of war)

ἄν

'would have'

ἡ θυγάτηρ

the daugher

διδάξω

I will teach/ tell

ἒβλαψα

I harmed

διὰ τί;

why?

λαμβάνω

I take/ capture

διότι

because

ἡμῶν

of us

ἔσομαι

I shall be

ἕπομαι + dat

I follow

ἐκαύθην

I was burnt/ set on fire

ἐκελεύθην

I was ordered

ἕξ

six

κτῶμαι (αο)

Ι οbtain/ get

δέ

but/ and

μικρός/ -ά/ -όν

little/ small

τῆς ἀσπίδος

of the shield

ἐθέλω

I wish/ am willing

ἡ γυνή

the woman/ wife

δυστυχής/ -ές

unlucky

ἠδικήθην

I was injured

μετά + gen

with

κωλύω + infin

I hinder/ prevent

ὁ ἄγγελος

the messenger

ὁ ἄνεμος

the wind

ἡ ἑσπέρα

the evening

βάλλω

I throw/ fire at/ hit (with missiles)

βλάψω

I shall harm

βλάπτω

I harm

μηδέν

nothing/ no

διαφθερῶ (εο)

I shall destroy

τῆς κεφαλῆς

of the head

μηδέποτε

never

βοήσω

I shall shout

ὁ Ζεύς

Zeus

δακρύω

I cry

ἔλαβον

I took/ captured

αἴτιος/ -α/ -ον + gen

responsible for/ guilty of

ἔφη

he said/ she said

ὁ ἱππεύς

the cavalryman

ἀποκτενῶ (εο)

I shall kill

ὁ ἐχθρός

the (personal) enemy

τῶν βαρβάρων

of the foreigners/ barbarians/ non-Greeks

καίω

Ι burn/ set on fire

ἀσθενής/ -ές

weak

τοῦ θεοῦ

of the god

ἡ γλῶσσα

the tongue/ language

θύσω

I shall sacrifice

ἆρα

[introduces a question]

δύο

two

τῆς θεᾶς

of the goddess

ἐδίδαξα

I taught/ told

λάθρᾳ

in secret/ secretly

ἑτοῖμος/ -η/ -ον

ready

τοῦ γέροντος

of the old man

μέλλω

I intend/ am going to/ hesitate

ἐβόησα

I shouted

ἤκουσα

I heard/ listened to

ἀποθνῄσκω

I die/ am killed

καί

and/ also/ even/ too

τῆς θυγατρός

of the daughter

κόπτω

I cut (down)

τῆς βοῆς

of the shout

τῶν Ἀθηναίων

of the Athenians

ὁ αὐτός

the same

κολάζω

I punish

ὁ ἀνήρ

the man/ husband

δίκαιος/ -α/ -ον

just/ fair

Ἀθηναῖος/ -α/ -ον

Athenian

τῶν βασιλέων

of the kings

μή

not

ἀναχωρῶ (εο)

I retreat/ withdraw

ἐνθάδε

here

ἔρχομαι

I go/ come

τοῦ ἄρχοντος

of the ruler/ magistrate

ὁ κίνδυνος

danger

ἤγαγον

I led/ brought

μενῶ (εο)

I shall wait/ remain

τοῦ ἐχθροῦ

of the (personal) enemy

τοῦ ἀνδρός

of the man/ husband

λέγω

I say/ speak/ tell

ἔδοξε(ν) (μοι)

(I) decided/ it seemed good (to me)

ἑπτά

seven

ἄρχομαι + gen

I begin

εἰσβαλῶ (εο)

I shall throw into/ shall invade

ἐγέλασα

I laughed

μία

one (fem)

δεινός/ -ή/ -όν

terrible/ strange/ clever

τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων

of the Spartans

καίπερ + participle

although

ἐγενόμην

I became/ happened/ occurred/ was

ἀποκτείνω

I kill

ἤχθην

I was led/ brought

ἔγραψα

I wrote/ drew

ἄγω

I lead/ bring

ἔσχον

I had/ I held

τοῦ ἱππέως

of the cavalryman

βούλομαι

I wish/ I want

καθεύδω

I sleep

ἐκφεύγω

I escape

διαφθείρω

I destroy

ἔτι

still

ἐπί + acc

against/ on to/ on/ at

ηὗρον

I found

εἰδέναι

to know

ἐκολάσθην

I was punished

ἡ μάχη

the battle/ fight

ἐλπιῶ (εο)

I shall hope/ expect

εὐρύς/ -εῖα/ -ύ

wide

ἐκτησάμην

I obtained/ got

εὑρήσω

I shall find

ἐκλήθην

I was called

ἐμελλησα

I intended/ was going to/ hesitated

αὐτήν

her/ it

ὁ ἀγρός

the field/ country-side

βουλήσομαι

I shall wish/ want

γάρ

for

αὐτός

self/ himself/ itself

... μέν... δέ

[marks a contrast]; ... but...

ἄρξομαι + gen

I shall begin

τοῦ ἀγροῦ

of the field/ country-side

τὸ αὐτό

the same

αὐτή

self/ herself/ itself

δι' ὀλίγου

soon

τῆς θύρας

of the door

βαίνω

I go

τοὺς βασιλέας

the kings (acc)

μήτε... μήτε...

neither... nor...

ἐάν

τῆς ἡμέρας

of the day

ἐδίωξα

I chased/ pursued

διά + gen

through

ἐβλάφθην

I was harmed

δεῖ (+ acc + infin)

it is necessary

διώξω

I shall chase/ pursue

ἀποκρινοῦμαι (εο)

I shall reply

μέγας

big/ great (masc)

ἡ Ἑλλάς

Greece

ἐλεύθερος/ -α/ -ον

free

κρύπτω

I hide

κρύπτομαι

I hide (myself)

ἐρῶ (εο)

I shall say/ speak/ tell

γιγνώσκω

I know/ realise/ understand

ἐκάθευδον

I slept/ was sleeping

ἐλύθην

I was loosed/ untied/ set free

ἐννέα

nine

τῆς μάχης

of the battle/ fight

ἐδιώχθην

I was chased/ pursued

τὸ δῶρον

the present/ gift

δέξομαι

I shall receive

μισήσω

I shall hate

ὁ βασιλεύς

the king

δεύτερος/ -α/ -ον

second

εἰδός

knowing (neut)

ὁ ἔνοικος

the inhabitant

τὸ δεῖπνον

the dinner/ meal

ἀδικήσω

I shall do wrong/ injure

βοηθῶ (εο) + dat

I help/ come to help

τοῦ Διός

of Zeus

ἐδεξάμην

I received

ὁ λιμήν

the harbour

κατά + acc

according to/ by/ down/ along

αἱρῶ (εο)

I take

εἶχον

I used to have/ hold

ἐδέησε(ν) (+ acc + infin)

it was necessary

ἡ ἐκκλησία

the assembly/ meeting

τοῦ δούλου

of the slave

ἑσπόμην + dat

I followed

ἡ θάλασσα

the sea

ἰσχυρός/ -ά/ -όν

strong

κρύψω

I shall hide

εἰδώς

knowing (masc)

ἡ αὐτή

the same

αἰσχρός/ -ά/ -όν

shameful/ ugly

ἔδωκα

I gave

ἡ ἡμέρα

the day

τῆς γυναικός

of the woman/ wife

ἡμᾶς

τοῦ κινδύνου

of the danger

ἔβην

I went

ἠδίκησα

I did wrong/ injured

βοῶ (αο)

I shout

τῆς θαλάσσης

of the sea

ἐκλάπην

I was stolen