Vocabulary Flashcards
Dynamics
Use of amplitude or volume in music.
Forte
Loud
Piano
Soft
Crescendo
From piano to forte (soft to loud)
Decrescendo
From forte to piano (loud to soft)
Scoring
Application of timbre in music
Pitch
How high or low the note is
Range
Distance between two pitches
Types of voice ranges
Soprano (highest), Alto, Tenor, Bass (Lowest)
Timbre
Tone color
Rhythm
Succession of duration
Beat
The pulse of the music
Meter
Regular grouping of beats by accent
Duple meter
Beats in groups of two
Triple meter
Beats in groups of three
Quadruple meter
Beats in groups of four
Subdivide: Simple
Divide beats into two
Subdivide: Compound
Divide beats into three
Ametric
No meter
Syncopation
Unexpected accents
Tempo
How fast or slow the beat is procceding
Rubato
No set tempo or beat (improvised by the performer)
Melody
A series of single tones that add up to a recognizable whole.
Contour
A measurement of how a melody moves between individual notes.
Conjuct
Type of motion. Very little space between the notes (Moving in a whole or half step).
Disconjuct
Type of motion. Bigger gaps between the notes (leaps ).
Cadences
Resting point in the music (similar to a comma or period)