Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Dynamics

A

Use of amplitude or volume in music.

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2
Q

Forte

A

Loud

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3
Q

Piano

A

Soft

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4
Q

Crescendo

A

From piano to forte (soft to loud)

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5
Q

Decrescendo

A

From forte to piano (loud to soft)

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6
Q

Scoring

A

Application of timbre in music

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7
Q

Pitch

A

How high or low the note is

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8
Q

Range

A

Distance between two pitches

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9
Q

Types of voice ranges

A

Soprano (highest), Alto, Tenor, Bass (Lowest)

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10
Q

Timbre

A

Tone color

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11
Q

Rhythm

A

Succession of duration

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12
Q

Beat

A

The pulse of the music

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13
Q

Meter

A

Regular grouping of beats by accent

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14
Q

Duple meter

A

Beats in groups of two

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15
Q

Triple meter

A

Beats in groups of three

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16
Q

Quadruple meter

A

Beats in groups of four

17
Q

Subdivide: Simple

A

Divide beats into two

18
Q

Subdivide: Compound

A

Divide beats into three

19
Q

Ametric

A

No meter

20
Q

Syncopation

A

Unexpected accents

21
Q

Tempo

A

How fast or slow the beat is procceding

22
Q

Rubato

A

No set tempo or beat (improvised by the performer)

23
Q

Melody

A

A series of single tones that add up to a recognizable whole.

24
Q

Contour

A

A measurement of how a melody moves between individual notes.

25
Q

Conjuct

A

Type of motion. Very little space between the notes (Moving in a whole or half step).

26
Q

Disconjuct

A

Type of motion. Bigger gaps between the notes (leaps ).

27
Q

Cadences

A

Resting point in the music (similar to a comma or period)