Vocabulary Flashcards
candor
quality of being open and honest
ruse
an action intended to deceive someone; a trick
dander
lose one’s temper
thwart
to oppose successfully
e.g. they thwarted the plan
contempt
the feeling that a person or thing is beneath consideration or worthless
deride
to laugh at, mock or insult contemptuously
miasma (mi azma)
heavy fog, haze, gas or poison in the air
cloudburst
sudden violent rainstorm
caesura (se zyoora)
a break between words or any interruption or break
metonymy
the substitution of the name of an attribute for that thing
e.g. suit -> business man
track -> horse racing
elision
omission of a sound or syllable when speaking
e.g. I’m vs. I am let’s vs. let us
anaphora
repetition of a word or expression at the beginning of a phrase
fixative
a substance used to fix or stabilize something
lacquer
a hard glossy coating for wood; varnish
guffaw
a loud boisterous laugh
drone
a low continuous humming sound
a male bee
chortle (chordl)
a breathy gleeful laugh
doused
pour a liquid over; drench
heretofore
before now
behindhand
late or slow in doing something
especially paying a debt
exonerate
absolve from blame
execrate
curse; swear
feel or express great loathing for
impel
drive, force, or urge someone to do something
elucidate
make something clear; explain
adulterate
to debase or make impure by adding inferior materials or elements
defile
to make unclean or impure
tedium
the state of being bored or quality of being borng
calumny
the making or false and defamatory statements in order to damage someone’s reputation
reverence
great respect for someone
heresy
belief or opinion contrary to religion
sacrilege
violation or misuse of what is regarded sacred
faux pas (fo pa)
an embarrassing social mistake
gaffe
an unintentional act or remark causing embarrassment to it’s originator, a blunder
idee fixe (e day fix)
an idea or desire that dominate the mind; an obsession
notwithstanding
in spite of
e.g. notwithstanding his workload he’s a wonderful father
decry
publicly denounce
snivel
cry and sniffle
denounce
publicly declare to be wrong or evil
condemn
express complete disapproval in public
debonair
confident, stylish and charming
postulate
suggest or assume the existence
polemic
strong verbal attack
diatribe
a forceful and bitter verbal attack
assertion
a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief
ubiquitous
existing or being everywhere
omnipresent
widely or constantly encountered
omnipotent
having unlimited power; able to do anything
amalgamation
the action or process of combining or uniting
remuneration
money paid for work or service
redress
remedy or set right
recant
to announce in public that your past beliefs or statements were wrong or not true
depose
remove from office suddenly and forcefully
disavow
deny responsibility or support for
repudiate
deny the truth or validity of
tempest
a violent windy storm
dogmatist
is a person who thinks in a narrow minded and stubborn way often because of prejudice and bigotry
bigotry
intolerance toward those who hold different opinions from oneself
zealot
a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political or other ideas
assertive
having or showing a confident and forceful personality
enigmatic
mysterious; difficult to interpret
conciliate
stop from being angry or discontented
larceny
theft of personal property
incessant
continuing without interruptions, ceaseless, unending
unremitting
never relaxing or slackening; constant incessant
predicament
a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation
quandary
a state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation
homologous (homol o gus)
having the same relation, relative position, or structure, in particular
acrimonious
(typically of speech or a debate) angry and bitter
acerbic
harsh or severe, as of temper or expression
stupor
a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility
irascible
having or showing a tendency to be easily angered
impecunious
having little or no money
impetuous
acting or done quickly and without thought or care
indefatigable
(of a person or their efforts) persisting tirelessly
sanctified
set apart as or declare holy; consecrate
desecrated
treat (a sacred place or thing) with violent disrespect; violate
mollusk
an invertebrate of a large phylum that includes snails, slugs, mussels, and octopuses
Encomium
a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly
idiomatic
using, containing, or denoting expressions that are natural to a native speaker; idioms
blasphemous
sacrilegious against God or sacred things; profane
tryst
a private, romantic rendezvous between lovers
hull
the main body of a ship or other vessel, including the bottom, sides
also outer part of a seed
carapace
the hard upper shell of a turtle, crustacean, or arachnid
homogenize
to form by blending unlike elements; make homogeneous.
assimilate
take in (information, ideas, or culture) and understand fully
peduncle
the stalk bearing a flower or fruit, or the main stalk of an inflorescence
rue
bitterly regret (something one has done or allowed to happen)
trepidation
a feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen
apprehension
anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen
imperative
absolutely necessary or required; unavoidable:
It is imperative that we leave.
of the nature of or expressing a command; commending.
declarative
serving to declare, make known, or explain: a declarative statement.
epilogue
a section or speech at the end of a book or play that serves as a comment on or a conclusion to what has happened
flippant
not showing a serious or respectful attitude
culmination
the highest or climactic point of something, especially as attained after a long time
veldt
the open country, bearing grass, bushes, or shrubs, or thinly forested, characteristic of parts of southern Africa.
sere
dry or withered
effusive
expressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner
daft
silly; foolish
exorbitant
(of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high
swanky
stylishly luxurious and expensive
cirrus
cloud forming wispy filamentous tufted streaks
cholla (chow ya)
any of several spiny treelike cacti belonging to the genus Opuntia
cumulonimbus kyo͞omyəlōˈnimbəs
, from the Latin cumulus (“heaped”) and nimbus (“rainstorm”), is a dense, towering vertical cloud, forming from water vapor carried by powerful upward air currents
gander
a male goose
look or glance at something
cerulean
a colour term that may be applied to certain colours with the hue ranging roughly between blue and azure overlapping with both
quran
the Islamic sacred book, consists of 114 units of varying lengths, known as suras
mandir
is referred to a place where Hindus go to worship gods
mosque
is a place of worship for Muslims
synagogue
the building where a Jewish assembly or congregation meets for religious worship and instruction.
bevy
a large group of people or things of a particular kind.
warren
a network of interconnecting rabbit burrows.
unorthodox
contrary to what is usual, traditional, or accepted; not orthodox
apocryphal
of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true
irreverence
a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously
incongruity
out of keeping or place; inappropriate; unbecoming
blithe
joyous, merry, or happy in disposition; glad; cheerful
facetious
treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant
barometer
indicates air pressure
weather vane
indicates air direction
gelding
a castrated animal, especially a male horse