VOCABULARY Flashcards

1
Q

Knight

A

Caballero

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2
Q

Fiefdom

A

Feudo, son pequeñas áreas o zonas de tierra que son suficientes por sí mismas en la economía.

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3
Q

Nowadays

A

Actualidad

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4
Q

Serf

A

Siervo

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5
Q

Lord

A

Señor

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6
Q

Muslim

A

Musulman

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7
Q

Caliphate

A

Califato

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8
Q

Sultan

A

Rey musulman

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9
Q

Spanned

A

Past of spin: abarcar

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10
Q

Crusades

Crusaders

A

Cruzadas (batallas de cristianos contra los reinos musulmanes), cruzados (soldados cristianos, que iban a las cruzadas)

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11
Q

Mongols

A

Mongoles

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12
Q

Seljuk sultanate

A

Es la zona de Irán, Irak (mesopotamia) y Siria

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13
Q

Slavic Kingdoms

A

Reinos eslavos (son los de la antigua yugoslavia, Serbia, Croacia, etc)

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14
Q

Holy

A

Santo, sagrado, sacro

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15
Q

Hold

A

Sostener, aguantar. Pasado es Held.

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16
Q

Normans

A

Normandos

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17
Q

Vikings

A

Vikingos

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18
Q

Duchy

A

Ducado, de duque

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19
Q

Count

A

Conde

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20
Q

Kingdom

A

Reino

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21
Q

Almohads

A

Almohades, dinastía beréber, más estricta en materia religiosa.

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22
Q

Sahel

A

La zona al sur del desierto del Sahara.

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23
Q

Trade

A

comercio

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24
Q

Monarchs

A

Monarcas

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25
Q

Loyalty

A

Lealtad

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26
Q

The Court

A

La corte

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27
Q

Trusted

A

Leales, de confianza

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28
Q

Nobles

A

Nobles

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29
Q

Advise

A

Aconsejar

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30
Q

Tasks

A

Tareas

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31
Q

Duties

A

Deberes, obligaciones

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32
Q

Chancery

A

Tribunal de justicia

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33
Q

Stamp

A

Sello

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34
Q

Summon

A

Llamar, mandar llamar

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35
Q

Host

A

Huestes. Las huestes eran una armada compuesta de armas privadas, del monarca y la nobleza. (También significa huésped).

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36
Q

Raid

A

Asaltos, incursiones, asaltar (verbo).

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37
Q

To sack

A

Saquear

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38
Q

Resources

A

Recursos

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39
Q

Assistance

A

Ayuda

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40
Q

Reward. To reward

A

Recompensa. Recompensar.

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41
Q

Landowners

A

Propietarios

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42
Q

To found

A

Encontrar, Fundar

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43
Q

Hand out justice

A

escapar de la justicia

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44
Q

To collect

A

Recaudar

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45
Q

Tax, taxes

A

Tasa, tasas

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46
Q

Manor

A

Feudo

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47
Q

Peasants

A

Campesinos

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48
Q

To Seek

A

Buscar

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49
Q

Cavalry (heavy, and light)

A

Caballería (pesada y ligera).

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50
Q

Infantry (foot soldiers)

A

Infantería (soldados a pie)

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51
Q

Mercenaries

A

Soldados a sueldo

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52
Q

Swords

A

Espadas

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53
Q

Bows

A

Arcos

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54
Q

Arrows

A

Flechas

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55
Q

Pillage

A

Pillaje, saqueo

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56
Q

Vassal, vassalage

A

Vasallo, vasallaje (son personas que prometen lealtad a alguien más poderoso que él mismo).

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57
Q

To Swear (past swore)

A

Jurar

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58
Q

Commendation ceremony

A

Ceremonia de distinción, o mención

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59
Q

To kneel (past knelt)

A

Arrodillarse

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60
Q

Investiture

A

Investidura

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61
Q

Post

A

Puesto o empleo

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62
Q

Fief

A

Feudo

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63
Q

Knighthood ceremony

A

Ser armado caballero

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64
Q

Squire, armour bearer

A

Escudero

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65
Q

To Award

A

Conceder, otorgar

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66
Q

To Dub

A

Armar caballero

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67
Q

Spurs

A

Espuelas

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68
Q

To Gird

A

Ceñir (la espada, por ejemplo).

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69
Q

Bond

A

Vínculo

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70
Q

Servitude

A

Servidumbre

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71
Q

Castle

A

Castillo

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72
Q

Chaplain

A

Capellán, cura

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73
Q

Maidservants

A

Sirvientas (servían a la familia del lord, o señor).

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74
Q

Cooks

A

Cocineros

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75
Q

Stable hands

A

Caballerizos (guardan las cuadras).

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76
Q

Demesne

A

Heredad (la tierra del lord).

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77
Q

Meadows

A

Prados

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78
Q

To Belong

A

Pertenecer

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79
Q

Grazing land

A

Tierra de pastoreo

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80
Q

wood

A

madera

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81
Q

berries

A

bayas (fresas, frambuesas, etc)

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82
Q

Game, Large Game

A

Caza (también es juego), caza mayor.

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83
Q

Deer

A

Venados

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84
Q

Fox

A

Zorros

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85
Q

Boar

A

jabalí

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86
Q

Farmers

A

Granjeros

87
Q

Huts

A

Choza, cabaña

88
Q

Mud

A

Barro, fango, lodo

89
Q

Straw

A

Paja

90
Q

Taverns

A

Tabernas

91
Q

Traders

A

Comerciantes

92
Q

Stall

A

Tenderetes, puestos

93
Q

Craftsmen

A

artesano

94
Q

Tenements

A

Solares (Pedazos de tierra) que se alquilaban a cambio de un diezmo de la cosecha

95
Q

Plots

A

terrenos o solares

96
Q

Harvest

A

Cosecha

97
Q

To Rent

A

Alquilar

98
Q

Bridges

A

Puentes

99
Q

Mills

A

Molinos

100
Q

Furnace

A

Horno

101
Q

Forge

A

Forja

102
Q

Fee

A

cuota, impuesto

103
Q

Beggars

A

Mendigos

104
Q

Pilgrims

A

Peregrinos

105
Q

Tumbling

A

Volteretas

106
Q

Juggling

A

Juegos malabares

107
Q

Jongleurs

A

Juglares (poets who told histories).

108
Q

Skirts

A

Camisas

109
Q

Headscarves

A

Pañuelos en la cabeza

110
Q

Tights

A

Malla, leotardos

111
Q

Tunics

A

Túnicas

112
Q

Clothes

A

Ropas

113
Q

Dames

A

Damas

114
Q

Pale

A

Pálida (pale skin, piel pálida)

115
Q

Linen

A

Lino

116
Q

Velvet

A

Terciopelo

117
Q

Silk

A

Seda

118
Q

Embroidery

A

Bordados

119
Q

Jewellery

A

Joyería

120
Q

Banquets

A

Banquetes

121
Q

Feasts

A

Fiestas

122
Q

Tournaments

A

Torneos

123
Q

Estate

A

Finca

124
Q

Unprivileged

A

Sin privilegios

125
Q

Sunrise

A

Amanecer

126
Q

Sunset

A

Puesta de sol

127
Q

To Gather

A

Reunirse, congregarse

128
Q

To look after

A

Cuidar

129
Q

Wool

A

Lana

130
Q

Cotton

A

algodón

131
Q

Coarsely

A

Toscamente, tosco, ordinario, poco trabajado

132
Q

Stews

A

Guisos

133
Q

Bread

A

pan

134
Q

Crops

A

Cosechas

135
Q

Porridge

A

Gachas

136
Q

Cabbages

A

Repollo, coles

137
Q

Onions

A

Cebollas

138
Q

Pulses

A

Legumbres

139
Q

Honey

A

Miel

140
Q

Goats

A

Cabras

141
Q

Sheeps

A

Ovejas

142
Q

Cows

A

Vacas

143
Q

Poultry

A

aves de corral

144
Q

Meat

A

Carne

145
Q

Livestock

A

Animales de cría

146
Q

Tanned

A

Curtido (piel curada)

147
Q

Draught animals

A

Animales de tiro

148
Q

Oxen

A

Bueyes

149
Q

Asses

A

Asnos

150
Q

Mules

A

Mulas

151
Q

Fairs

A

Ferias

152
Q

Hoes

A

Azadas

153
Q

To Dig

A

Cavar

154
Q

Sickles

A

Hoces

155
Q

Scythes

A

Guadañas

156
Q

Reaping

A

Cosechar

157
Q

Weeding

A

Desmalezar, quitar malas hierbas

158
Q

Wind mill

A

Molino de viento

159
Q

Grind

A

moler

160
Q

Manure

A

Estiercol

161
Q

Wheat

A

Trigo

162
Q

Rye

A

Centeno

163
Q

Barley

A

Cebada

164
Q

Oats

A

avena

165
Q

Mouldboard plough

A

arado

166
Q

Harness

A

arnés

167
Q

Wage

A

Hacer la guerra

168
Q

Hierarchy

A

Jerarquía

169
Q

Duke

A

Duque

170
Q

Marquis

A

Marqués

171
Q

Clergy

A

Clero, curas

172
Q

Pope

A

Papa

173
Q

Bishops

A

Obispos

174
Q

Abbots

A

Abades, que gobernaban los monasterios.

175
Q

Priest

A

Curas

176
Q

Monks

A

Monjes

177
Q

Humble

A

humilde

178
Q

To obey

A

Obedecer

179
Q

Villeins

A

Villanos, eran campesinos libres (eran comerciantes, artesanos, campesinos libres que vivían en pueblos o villas, pero no eran sirvientes.) Eran libres para dejar la tierra e ir a otro lugar.

180
Q

Cardinals

A

Cardenales

181
Q

Nuns

A

Monjas

182
Q

Priest

A

Cura

183
Q

Cortes

A

Cortes

184
Q

Parliament

A

Parlamento

185
Q

Excommunicate

A

Excomulgar (expulsar de la iglesia).

186
Q

Hell

A

Infierno

187
Q

Tithe

A

Diezmo

188
Q

Sin

A

Pecado

189
Q

Pilgrimages

A

Peregrinaciones

190
Q

Relics

A

Reliquias

191
Q

Items

A

artículos

192
Q

Easter

A

Semana santa

193
Q

Lent

A

Cuaresma

194
Q

Faith

A

La fé

195
Q

Summoned

A

Llamó

196
Q

Countryside

A

campiña, campo

197
Q

Chapels

A

Capillas

198
Q

Cluniac monks

A

Monjes benedictinos

199
Q

Vaults

A

bóvedas

200
Q

Barrel

A

Cañón

201
Q

Groin

A

Aristas

202
Q

Domes

A

cúpulas

203
Q

Crossing

A

Crucero

204
Q

Spire

A

Capitel (torre encima del crucero)

205
Q

Apse

A

Ábside

206
Q

Altar

A

Altar

207
Q

Belfry

A

Campanarios

208
Q

Buttress

A

Contrafuerte

209
Q

Livestock

A

animales de cría

210
Q

Chancery

A

Tribunal de justicia

211
Q

Facades

A

Fachadas

212
Q

slabs

A

losas, bloques

213
Q

Flat

A

plano

214
Q

To reap

A

Cosechar