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toefl PL > vocabulary > Flashcards

vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Abundant

A

Obfity —– Living close to a lake means we have an abundant supply of water.

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2
Q

Accumulate

A

Gromadzić —– Each fall, leaves accumulate in our driveway.

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3
Q

Accurate

A

Dokładny, bezłędny —– Make sure your address is accurate before submitting your online order.

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4
Q

Accustomed to sth

A

Przyzwyczajony do czegoś —– Having 8AM classes means I’m accustomed to getting up early.

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5
Q

Acquire

A

Nabyć —– When my grandmother died, I acquired her cookbook collection.

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6
Q

Adamant

A

Niewzruszony —– The defendant was adamant that he was innocent.

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7
Q

Adequate

A

Wystarczający, zadowalający —– Our house isn’t big, but it’s adequate for the two of us.

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8
Q

Adjacent

A

Sąsiadujący —– The park is adjacent to the school.

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9
Q

Adjust

A

Dostosować —– The bike seat may be too high; you’ll probably need to adjust it.

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10
Q

Advocate

A

Adwokat, zwolennik, bronić czegoś —– My aunt is a major advocate for women’s’ rights.

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11
Q

Adverse

A

Nieprzychylny, niekorzystny —– I had an adverse reaction to my medication and had to stop taking it.

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12
Q

Aggregate

A

Sumować —– We should aggregate our resources to share them more easily.

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13
Q

Allocate

A

Przeznaczyć, przydzielić —– The village needs to allocate funds for building the new school.

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14
Q

Ambiguous

A

Dwuznaczny, ambiwalentny —– When I asked the HR manager what my chances were of getting the job, she gave me a very ambiguous reply.

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15
Q

Amend

A

Wnosić poprawki —– I believe we should amend our country’s tax laws.

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16
Q

Ample

A

Wystarczająco, dość (czasu, miejsca, szans) —– Our new apartment has ample space for the two of us.

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17
Q

Antagonize

A

Wzbudzać wrogość, zrażać —– The boy loves to antagonize his little sister by pulling her hair.

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18
Q

Attitude

A

Przypisywać coś komuś —– After she got grounded, the teenager had a bad attitude for the rest of the day.

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19
Q

Arbitrary

A

Arbitalny —– Flipping a coin is an arbitrary way to make a decision.

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20
Q

Arduous

A

Żmudny, wyczerpujący —– After you cross the bridge, there’s an arduous walk up the hill.

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21
Q

Assuage

A

Zaspokoić, łagodzić —– The mother assuaged her child’s fear of the dark.

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22
Q

Augment

A

Zwiększać —– She augments her regular salary by babysitting on the weekends.

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23
Q

Berate sb for sth

A

Zwymyślać kogoś za coś —– Our neighbor berated us after we broke his window playing baseball.

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24
Q

Bestow

A

Przyznawać coś komuś (nagrodę) —– The medal was bestowed upon him by the president.

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25
Q

Boast

A

Chwalić się —– He always boasts of his talents after he wins a game.

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26
Q

Boost

A

Zachęta, zwiększyć, ulepszyć —– I gave him a pep talk to boost his self-esteem before his speech.

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27
Q

Brash

A

Bezczelny —– The brash man always asked inappropriate questions.

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28
Q

Brusque

A

Opryskliwy —– After being away for so long, I expected more than her brusque greeting.

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29
Q

Cease

A

Przestawać —– I wish they would cease arguing.

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30
Q

Censure

A

Ostro krytykować —– Every parent in our district censured the education cuts.

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31
Q

Coalesce

A

Łączyć się, jednoczyć się —– The people on the street eventually coalesced into a group.

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32
Q

Coerce

A

Zmuszać —– The young boy was coerced into stealing by his friends.

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33
Q

Cognizant

A

Świadomy —– Before mountain climbing, you need to be cognizant of the risks.

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34
Q

Cohesion

A

Spoistość —– Water molecules show strong cohesion when they stick together.

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35
Q

Coincide

A

Zbiegać się w czasie —– This year Thanksgiving coincided with my birthday.

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36
Q

Conceal

A

Ukrywać —– The mountains concealed the ocean from view.

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37
Q

Concur

A

Zgadzać się —– He believes women should be paid as much as men, and I concur.

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38
Q

Constrain

A

Ograniczać, zmuszać —– You should move your plant to a bigger pot, otherwise you’ll constrain its roots.

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39
Q

Contradict

A

Zaprzeczać —– I told the employees that sales were down, but my boss contradicted me and said sales were actually up.

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40
Q

Convey

A

Przekazać, złożyć —– I’ve conveyed my interest in working for that company.

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41
Q

Copious

A

Obszerny, liczny, obfity —– He always takes copious notes during class to study later on.

42
Q

Cumbersome

A

Nieporęczny, niewygodny —– Trying to carry four grocery bags at once was very cumbersome.

43
Q

Curriculum

A

Program nauczania —– Our school needs to add more music courses to its curriculum.

44
Q

Decay

A

Niszczeć, rozkładać się —– After the tree died, its wood began to decay.

45
Q

Deceive

A

Oszukiwać —– He deceived me by pretending to be a millionaire.

46
Q

Decipher

A

Odczytać, rozszyfrować —– The spy deciphered the secret code.

47
Q

Decline

A

Pogarszać się, odmówić —– I declined his offer of a ride home.

48
Q

Degrade

A

Degradować —– My attempt at cake degraded into a crumbly mess.

49
Q

Deny

A

Zaprzeczać, odmówić —– He denied being the robber.

50
Q

Deplete

A

Uszczuplić —– Your shopping sprees have depleted my savings.

51
Q

Despise

A

Gardzić —– I despise early morning classes.

52
Q

Deter

A

Odstraszać —– The warning signs on the house deterred trespassers.

53
Q

Deviate

A

Odbiegać od (normy, tematu) —– I decided to deviate from my normal route home and took a shortcut.

54
Q

Devise

A

Wymyślać, opracowywać —– The coach devised a plan for winning the game.

55
Q

Diatribe

A

Krytyka —– The politician went into a diatribe against her opponent.

56
Q

Digress

A

Odbiegać od tematu —– The teacher digressed from the lecture to discuss the weather.

57
Q

Dilemma

A

Dylemat —– The student faced the dilemma of attending school sick or missing her exam.

58
Q

Diminish

A

Zmniejszać się, słabnąć —– Sprinkle baking soda on the carpet to diminish the stain.

59
Q

Dispose

A

Pozbyć się —– I need to dispose of this trash.

60
Q

Disrupt

A

Zakłócać, przerywać —– The protesters disrupted the politician’s speech.

61
Q

Distort

A

Przekręcać, przeinaczać —– The camera filter distorted the image.

62
Q

Diverse

A

Zróżnicowany, odmienny —– This city has a very diverse population.

63
Q

Divert

A

Zmieniać kierunek czegoś —– Because of the accident, the police had to divert traffic down a side street.

64
Q

Ease

A

Łatwość, ułatwiać, łagodzić —– This prescription will ease your allergies.

65
Q

Emphasize

A

Podkreślać —– The teacher emphasized the due date of the project.

66
Q

Endure

A

Znosić —– He has endured four knee operations so far.

67
Q

Enhance

A

Poprawiać, zwiększać —– The falling snow enhanced the beauty of the small village.

68
Q

Epitome

A

Typowy przykład —– The duchess is the epitome of class.

69
Q

Erroneous

A

Błędny —– He apologized for his erroneous statement.

70
Q

Evade

A

Unikać, umykać —– By hiding in the bathroom, we were able to evade the intruder.

71
Q

Exemplary

A

Wzorowy, przykładny —– She is an exemplary student, and you should copy her study habits.

72
Q

Expertise

A

Kompetencje, znajomość —– The surgeon’s expertise is knee surgeries.

73
Q

Exploit

A

Wykorzystać —– The company exploited its workers by making them work long hours.

74
Q

Expose

A

Odsłaniać, demaskować —– The emails presented exposed the company’s corruption.

75
Q

Extract

A

Wyciągać, wydobywać, usuwać —– The dentist extracted one of my teeth.

76
Q

Famine

A

Głód —– Millions of children in Ethiopia died due to the famine there.

77
Q

Feasible

A

Wykonalny —– This study plan you made for me sounds feasible, even with my work schedule.

78
Q

Flaw

A

Wada, defekt —– I got the diamond for a reduced price since the stone had a flaw.

79
Q

Fluctuate

A

Oscylować, wahać się —– I’m not sure what to wear since the temperature has been fluctuating so much.

80
Q

Framework

A

Konstrukcja, szkielet —– Skyscrapers must have a strong framework to support all the floors.

81
Q

Frivolous

A

Lekkomyślny, błahy —– You must stop spending your money on frivolous purchases.

82
Q

Garbled

A

Przekręcony, zniekształcony —– Our answering machine is so bad that people’s voices are always garbled.

83
Q

Hackneyed

A

Oklepany —– HIs poems contain many hackneyed phrases.

84
Q

Haphazard

A

Chaotyczny, przypadkowy —– There was no schedule, so the event was very haphazard.

85
Q

Harsh

A

Niemiły, szorstki, surowy —– Her comments on my performance were very harsh and not kind at all.

86
Q

Hasty

A

Pośpieszny —– In order to avoid the police, the robbers made a hasty retreat.

87
Q

Hesitate

A

Wahać się —– She hesitated before entering the abandoned building.

88
Q

Hindrance

A

Przeszkoda —– Her hatred of public transportation is a hindrance when trying to get around New York City.

89
Q

Hollow

A

Pusty, bezwartościowy —– The dead tree is hollow.

90
Q

Hostile

A

Wrogi, nieprzyjazny —– My ex-boyfriend’s new girlfriend was very hostile towards me.

91
Q

Illiterate

A

Niepiśmienny, nieczytelny —– Because he’d never been able to attend school, the man was illiterate.

92
Q

Impair

A

Pogarszać —– Drinking alcohol will impair your driving abilities.

93
Q

Implement

A

Wprowadzić, wdrożyć, zaimplementować —– We will implement the new schedule starting next semester.

94
Q

Imply

A

Dawać do zrozumienia —– My mother implied that I was the one who forgot to take out the trash.

95
Q

Impose

A

Narzucać —– After the riots, the mayor imposed a curfew on the town.

96
Q

Impoverish

A

Doprowadzać do ubóstwa —– These medical bills are going to impoverish me.

97
Q

Incentive

A

Bodziec —– I hate my job, but the big paychecks are a good incentive to stick with it.

98
Q

Incessant

A

Nieustanny —– I can’t sleep because of the dog’s incessant barking.

99
Q

Incidental

A

Mniej istotny, uboczny —– Don’t worry about your grade on this quiz; it’s only an incidental part of your grade.

100
Q

Incite

A

Podburzać —– The ringleader incited the soldiers to rebellion.

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