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NURSE AIDE > Vocabulary > Flashcards

Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

abandonment

A

withdrawal of one’s support or help from another person, despite having the responsibility to provide this support or help

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2
Q

abuse

A

the willful infliction of injury or harm on another

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3
Q

accreditation

A

official recognition by a professional association or non-government agency that the facility provides care to a certain standard

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4
Q

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

A

a condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that results in a breakdown of the body’s defense systems

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5
Q

activities of daily living (ADLs)

A

routine tasks of everyday life, essential for meeting a person’s basic physical needs

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6
Q

acute care setting

A

a health care setting that specializes in providing care to people who become sick or injured suddenly, or who have other conditions that require short-term health care

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7
Q

acute condition

A

an illness or injury that develops rapidly and usually resolves completely, after a period of time, with treatment

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8
Q

acute pain

A

pain that occurs suddenly with injury, with illness or from surgery; lasts less than 6 months and lessens as tissue heals

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9
Q

admission

A

a person’s formal entry into the health care setting

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10
Q

advance directive

A

a legal document stating how the person wants health decisions made if he or she is unable to make or communicate these decisions independently in the future

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11
Q

age-related memory impairment

A

difficulties remembering or recalling information, or learning new information, that occur with normal aging and do not impair a person’s ability to carry out normal routines and activities

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12
Q

agnosia

A

the inability to interpret sensory input to recognize familiar things or people

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13
Q

alignment

A

correct positioning of body parts relative to each other to maintain good posture

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14
Q

ambulation

A

the medical term for walking

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15
Q

amnesia

A

memory loss

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16
Q

angina

A

chest pain that occurs because the heart is not getting enough oxygen

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17
Q

anorexia

A

loss of appetite

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18
Q

anxiety

A

a feeling of unease, dread or worry

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19
Q

aphasia

A

problems with communication resulting from damage to the brain

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20
Q

appetite

A

desire for food

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21
Q

apraxia

A

the inability to plan and perform purposeful motor movements to complete a task despite having the ability and the desire to perform the task

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22
Q

arthritis

A

a condition that causes joints to become inflamed, swollen, stiff, and painful

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23
Q

aspiration

A

inhalation of fluids or other foreign materials into the lungs

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24
Q

aspiration pneumonia

A

pneumonia that occurs when foreign material (such as food or vomit) is inhaled into the lungs

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25
Q

assault

A

an action that causes a person to fear being touched in a harmful or unwelcome way

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26
Q

assertive

A

adjective used to describe a person who is able to state his or her feelings and needs in a direct way, while still respecting the feelings and needs of others

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27
Q

assisted-living facility

A

a long-term care facility that provides limited assistance with selected tasks; residents are more independent than the residents in nursing homes

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28
Q

asthma

A

an illness in which certain substances or conditions, called “triggers”, cause inflammation and construction of the airways, making it difficult to breathe

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29
Q

atraumatic care

A

a philosophy of caring for ill or injured children that focuses on reducing the negative effects associated with illness and injury by minimizing the physical and emotional stress the child and family members experience

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30
Q

atrophy

A

loss of muscle mass

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31
Q

automated external defibrillator (AED)

A

a device that delivers a defibrillation shock automatically or with the push of a button to help the heart restore an effective pumping rhythm

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32
Q

balance

A

stability achieved through the even distribution of weight

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33
Q

baseline

A

initial measurements that are taken to be compared with measurements taken later on

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34
Q

battery

A

touching another person in a harmful or unwelcome way

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35
Q

benign

A

noncancerous

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36
Q

bereavement care

A

care that is provided for people who are grieving after a loved one dies

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37
Q

bisexual

A

word used to describe a person who is attracted to people of both sexes

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38
Q

bloodborne pathogen

A

a disease-causing microbe that is transmitted through contact with an infected person’s blood

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39
Q

body fluids

A

liquid of semiliquid substances produced by and released from the body, such as blood, urine, feces, saliva, mucus, vomit, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk, wound drainage and sweat

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40
Q

body mechanics

A

using the body in a safe and efficient way to avoid placing unnecessary strain on muscles and joints

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41
Q

bony prominence

A

parts of the body where there is only a thin layer of fat and muscle between the skin and the underlying bone or cartilage

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42
Q

calorie

A

unit of measure used to describe the amount of energy a food supplies

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43
Q

cancer

A

the abnormal growth of new cells that crowd out or destroy other body tissues

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44
Q

cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

A

a technique used to sustain breathing and circulation for a person who has gone into cardiac arrest

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45
Q

care plan

A

a document that details the care the person requires, as well as methods, equipment and frequency for providing that care

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46
Q

catastrophic reaction

A

an intense emotional and behavioral outburst over a seemingly small event, seen in people with dementia

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47
Q

cerebrovascular accident

A

a disorder that occurs when blood flow to part of the brain is blocked, causing the brain cells to die; also called a “stroke”

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48
Q

chain of infection

A

the six requirements that must be met before an infection can pass from one person to another

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49
Q

chemotherapy

A

the use of drugs to stop or slow the growth of cancer cells

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50
Q

chronic condition

A

an illness or injury that is ongoing and usually requires continuous treatment to manage

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51
Q

chronic heart failure

A

a condition that occurs when the heart is damaged or weak and is unable to effectively pump blood throughout the body

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52
Q

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

A

a term used to describe lung disorders that make it difficult for air to enter or leave the lungs

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53
Q

chronic pain

A

paint that lasts longer than 6 months

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54
Q

circumcision

A

surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis

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55
Q

client

A

a person who receives care in his or her home

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56
Q

closed bed

A

a bed where the bedspread is pulled up to cover the linens

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57
Q

cognition

A

thinking processes, which include memory, reasoning, judgment, and language

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58
Q

cognitive impairment

A

problems with thinking processes involving memory, reasoning, language, and judgment

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59
Q

comfort (supportive) care

A

care that makes the person more comfortable but does not prolong the person’s life, such as oxygen therapy, the administration of pain medications and personal care

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60
Q

compassion

A

the quality of recognizing another person’s hardship, accompanied by a desire to help relieve that hardship

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61
Q

communication

A

the process of giving and receiving information

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62
Q

condom catheter

A

a condom-like device that is placed over a man’s penis and is connected by tubing to a drainage bag to collect urine, used in the management of incontinence

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63
Q

constipation

A

difficult elimination of dry, hard feces

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64
Q

contaminated

A

soiled with pathogens

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65
Q

contracture

A

a condition that results when a joint is held in one position for too long, causing the tendons to shorten and become stiff, resulting in loss of motion in the joint.

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66
Q

coordination

A

the use of direction and force for purposeful action

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67
Q

cover letter

A

a brief letter to a potential employer explains why you are interested in the job and the organization, summarizing the qualifications and experience you have that makes you an appropriate candidate for the job

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68
Q

culture

A

a shared set of beliefs, values, customs, and practices that characterizes a group of people or a society

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69
Q

cuticle

A

the skin along the edge of the nail

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70
Q

defecation

A

the elimination of solid waste from the body

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71
Q

dehydration

A

too little fluid in the body

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72
Q

delegation

A

the process of giving another person the authority and responsibility to complete a task on one’s behalf

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73
Q

delirium

A

a rapid change in cognition that is related to chemical changes in the body

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74
Q

delusion

A

a fixed, false belief

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75
Q

wt. or wgt.

A

weight

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76
Q

microbes (microorganisms)

A

tiny living organisms that are too small to see but are all around us

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77
Q

tuberculosis

A
  • airborne pathogen

* bacterial infection of the lungs

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78
Q

isolation precautions

A

actions taken to isolate pathogens to prevent them from spreading

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79
Q

mentally impaired

A

mental or psychological disorder

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80
Q

laws

A

rules established by a governing authority to protect citizens from harm and provides a framework for resolving conflicts

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81
Q

breaktime

A

time off of work

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82
Q

legal rights

A

rights given to a person by a given legal system

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83
Q

confidentiality

A

keeping patients info private unless patient gives consent

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84
Q

competency evaluation program

A

assessment of the ability of a defendant to understand and participate in a court process

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85
Q

alignment

A

good posture

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86
Q

accreditation

A

official recognition that the facility provides care to a certain standard. gives recipients of healthcare confidence that they will receive quality care.

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87
Q

human sexuality

A

sexuality : how we perceive ourselves

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88
Q

sexual behavior

A

physical activities such as masturbation

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89
Q

sexual identity

A

sexual orientation and preference with regard to sexual partners..

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90
Q

human growth and development

A

human development: social changes, emotional changes, and cognitive changes

human growth: physical changes

life cycle: series of changes in the life of an organism

stage: age and show different human growth and developmental changes

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91
Q

respectful treatment

A

showing that you value others opinions, time, and privacy

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92
Q

standard precautions

A

precautions that health care workers take with every person

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93
Q

standard precautions

A

precautions that health care workers take with every person to protect themselves and others from pathogens that are transmitted in body fluids

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94
Q

direct care workers

A

people who care for individuals of all ages who have disabilities or a chronic illness and need assistance

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95
Q

communication model:

  • sender
  • message
  • receiver
  • confirmation
A

sender: person who is providing information
message: information sender gives
receiver: person getting info
confirmation: after receiving the senders message, the receiver becomes the sender and deliver his own message

96
Q

phone etiquette

A
  • be professional
  • identify yourself
  • be respectful
  • take accurate messages
  • respect privacy
97
Q

flow sheet

A

used to track changes in measurements such as vital signs, intake and output, and weight over a period of time

98
Q

slander

A

false and damaging statements about something or someone

99
Q

in-service program

A

is a program, training, or staff development effort, where nurses are trained and discuss their work with others in their peer group

100
Q

transmission-based precautions

A

must take additional precautions when a person’s primary care doctor suspects/confirms that the person has an infection

101
Q

body mechanics

A

you use your body in a safe and efficient way to accomplish tasks such as lifting, pushing, and pulling

102
Q

patient-focused care

A

providing care that is respectful to the patient and meets his/her personal preferences

103
Q

therapeutic

A

having healing powers for a disease or ailment

104
Q

empathy

A

understand someones feelings or situation

105
Q

orientation

A

an intro, as to guide one in adjusting to new surroundings

106
Q

orientation

A

an intro, as to guide one in adjusting to new surroundings

107
Q

positive attitude

A

is the belied that one can increase achievement by being optimistic

optimistic: looks at the positive side

108
Q

nosocomial infection

” hospital acquired infection”

A

infections acquired in a hospital/ healthcare facility. Patient must have been admitted for other reasons

109
Q

contact isolation

A

isolation precautions used to help stop the spread of germs from one person to another (ex: gloves)

110
Q

compassion

A

is the quality of recognizing another person’s hardship and wanting to help them with that

111
Q

care plan

A

details the care a person needs and methods, equipment, and frequency for providing that care.

112
Q

antimicrobial

A

agent that kills microorganisms or inhibits their growth

113
Q

interpersonal skills

A

life skills we use every day to communicate and interact with other people

114
Q

behavioral care plan

A

documented set of procedures that tells you what to do to stop behavior that negatively impacts health

115
Q

nursing notes

A

used to document person’s condition, care provided to that person, and any significant events that took place during the shift

116
Q

subacute care setting

A

a special unit of a hospital or nursing home

typical length of a stay is less than 30 days

117
Q

home health care

A

wide range of healthcare services that can be given in your home for an illness or injury

118
Q

cognitive impairment

A

difficulty with thinking processes involving reasoning, judgment, and language

119
Q

rehabilitation

A

treatment or treatments designed to help speed up the process of recovery

120
Q

fire safety

A

watch people in your care when they smoke, follow rules , smoking apron, keep matches away from kids/confudsed people, don’t allow smoking around people using oxygen, report electrical equipment not working well

121
Q

patience

A

ability to accept or tolerate decay, trouble, or suffering without getting angry or upset

122
Q

arteries

A

blood vessels that deliver oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the tissues of the body.. (think: Away)

123
Q

burns: when to call 911

A
  • burn making it hard to breathe
  • burn covers a large area of the body
  • head/neck/hands/feet/genitals burned
  • younger than 5
  • older than 60
  • chemical or electrical burn
124
Q

assistive device

A

devices that help people with disabilities
ex: wheel chair, hearing aid

think: assistant

125
Q

metastasize

A

spread quickly (cancer)

126
Q

validation therapy

A

show respect for the persons thoughts and feelings

127
Q

chronic condition

A

lives the rest of his life with an illness or condition that never goes away

128
Q

acute condition

A

illness that happens suddenly and goes away shortly

129
Q

chronic illness

A

long term health condition that usually lasts more than 3 months

130
Q

open ended questions

A

one that requires more than a simple “yes” or “no”

* multiple sentences*

131
Q

stroke / cerebrovascular accident

A

brain doesn’t get enough oxygen/nutrients causing brain to die out , blood supply does not flow to the brain

132
Q

abdominal thrust

A
  • also called Heimlich maneuver

- first aid procedure used to treat upper airway obstructions by foreign objects

133
Q
  • seizure

* epilepsy

A

seizure: nerve cell activity in the brain is disturbed, causing seizure or abnormal electrical activity in the brain
epilepsy: a chronic seizure condition often controlled by medication.. long term seizures

134
Q

e.r.

A

is a situation that arises suddenly/requires action to keep person safe

135
Q

vital signs

A

measurements that give us basic information about how a person’s body is functioning including temperature, pulse, respirations, and blood pressure

136
Q

CPR : cardiopulmonary resuscitation

A

something you do when person loses consciousness, not breathing, or no pulse

AED then CPR

137
Q

back strain

A

stretching or tearing of muscle or tendon. A tendon is a fibrous cord of tissue that connects muscles to bones

138
Q

apical pulse

A

when evaluating an apical pulse, you place a stethoscope over the apex of the heart and count each pulse beat by listening to it rather than feeling it

used when person has weak or irregular pulse, heart conditions, also used on babies

139
Q

high-efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) mask

A

masks that actively filter the air to prevent aerosols from passing through

140
Q

hearing impairment

A

total or significant loss of hearing

141
Q

visual impairment

A

a visually impaired person’s eyesight cannot be corrected to a “normal level”

142
Q

range of motion exercises

A

exercises that help to keep joints functional by moving them in a systematic way

143
Q

anti embolic stocking

A

closely fitting covering for the foot and nearby parts of the lower limb .. blood clot stocking

144
Q

bed cradle

A

frame placed over the body of a patient in bed for application of heat or cold or for protecting injured parts from coming in contact with bed clothes

145
Q

therapeutic diets

A

meal plan, foods, treatment of a medical conditions

146
Q

minerals

A

naturally occurring nonorganic homogenous solid substance 13 minerals are essential to health

147
Q

fats

carbohydrates

A

slow energy

148
Q

direct pressure

A

placing pressure on the wound will constrict blood vessels manually, helping to stop/slow any blood flow

149
Q

depilatory cream

A

hair removal cream

150
Q

shearing of the skin

A

occurs when they rub against the skin of an object

151
Q

ingrown toenail

A

a condition in which the corner or side of a toenail grows into the flesh.

symptoms:
- pain
- redness
- swelling
- tenderness

152
Q

unconscious

A

not conscious

153
Q

circumcision

A

the surgical removal of the skin covering the top of the penis

154
Q

circumcision

A

the surgical removal of the skin covering the top of the penis

155
Q

emesis basin

A

a kidney shaped shallow basin with sloping walls used in medical and surgical wards to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste

156
Q

mechanical soft diet

A

soft foods: example is mashed potatoes

157
Q

clear liquid diet

A

jello, water, gelatin

158
Q

gait

A

manner or style of walking

159
Q

faulty equipment

A

impaired/broken equipment that doesn’t work right

think: fault

160
Q

blood pressure

A

pressure exerted by circulating blood upon the walls of the blood vessels

BP= systolic (max pressure) / diastolic (minimum pressure)

161
Q

body temperature

A

measure of the body’s ability to generate and get rid of heat

162
Q

pulse

radial pulse

A

pulse: throbbing of arteries as blood is propelled through them

radial pulse: pulse taken at the wrist (radial artery)

163
Q

rectal

A

having to do with the rectum

164
Q

respirations

A

movement of oxygen from the outside air to the cells within tissues and the movement of carbon dioxide int he opposite direction

165
Q

disasters

A

a sudden event such as an accident or natural catastrophe that causes great damage/loss of life

166
Q

shock

A

when a person is losing blood

condition in which a person’s body cannot deliver enough oxygen-rich blood to organs/tissues

167
Q

AED

automated external defibrillator

A

the machine used to restore the hearts effective pumping rhythm

AED then CPR

168
Q

contracture

A

abnormal shortening of muscle tissue making the muscle highly resistant to stretching

169
Q

rights

A

legal entitlement to have or obtain something in a certain way

170
Q

right to equal care

A

prevent discrimination

171
Q

resident abuse

A

neglectful or intentional behavior that causes harm to a resident

172
Q

privacy

A

state of being free of public scrutiny/judgment

173
Q

neglect

A

failure to do what a reasonable and careful person would be expected to do in a given situation

174
Q

fraud

A

lying to gain a profit or advantage

175
Q

fraud

A

lying to gain a profit or advantage

176
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

177
Q

measuring a persons temperature:

  • oral
  • rectal
  • axillary
  • tympanic
A

oral: mouth
rectal: booty
axillary: underarm
tympanic: ear
think: ORAT

178
Q

measuring a persons temperature:

  • oral
  • rectal
  • axillary
  • tympanic
A

oral: mouth
rectal: booty
axillary: underarm
tympanic: ear
think: ORAT

179
Q

stethoscope

A

amplifying device has a large flat side used for adults

180
Q

airborne germs

A

pathogens expelled into the air when an infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes can travel a long distance on air currents

181
Q

sharps container

A

container filled with used medical needles and other sharp medical instruments
think: needles are sharp

182
Q

HIV: human immunodeficiency virus

A

virus that invades and destroys all of the cells that help us fight off infections

183
Q

hepatitis (HBV)

A

inflammation of liver, an organ that performs many vital functions for the body

184
Q

body fluids

A

a natural body fluid or secretion of fluid

ex: blood, saliva, semen

185
Q

AIDS: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

A

person with AIDS is unable to fight off infections that ah healthy person would be able to control or resist

186
Q

disinfectant

A

kills microbes on object or surface

187
Q

disinfect

A

clean items of surfaces using disinfectant

188
Q

symptom

A

common signs that help you recognize a possible infection

189
Q

pathogens

A

harmful microbes that cause disease

190
Q

bloodborne pathogens

A

infectious microbes in human blood that can cause diseases in humans

191
Q

recording

A

written exchange of info between members of the health care team

192
Q

coordination

A

use of direction and force for purposeful action

193
Q

soiled linen pathogen

A

laundry with blood or potentially infectious materials

194
Q

communication

A

process of giving and receiving information

195
Q

listening

A

make an effort to hear something, be alert and ready to hear somethign

196
Q

OSHA : occupational safety and health administration

A

occupational safety, and health administration government agency that helps protect workers from on the job injury

197
Q

medicare

A

federally funded insurance for people 65 years or older

198
Q

medicaid

A

federally/state funded insurance for low income

199
Q

nurse home

A

long term care setting in which people require a much higher level of nursing care and supervisions

200
Q

physical restraints

A

attached on or near a person’s body to limit the person’s freedom of movement

201
Q

chemical restraints

A

medications used to subdue a person so that the person is unable to function normally

202
Q

entrapment

A

getting caught in the side rails

203
Q

incident

A

something unusual that happens to a person receiving care or a staff member or visitor and has potential to cause harm

204
Q

restraints

A

any device that inhibits a person’s freedom of movement

205
Q

infection

A

disease caused by a pathogen

206
Q

hand washing

A

most important thing you can do to control the spread of microbes
wash hands with soap and water

207
Q

infectious

A

likely to spread infection

208
Q

infection control

A

certain actions to control spread of microbes that cause disease

209
Q

disinfectant solution ratio

A

1 and 1/2 cups bleach to 1 gallon of water

210
Q

contaminated

A

pathogens are spread or a surface has pathogens on it

211
Q

sterilization

A

destroys all of the microbes on an object or surface

212
Q

personal protective equipment (PPE)

A

used to prevent microbes from contaminating your uniform, skin, or mucous membranes

213
Q

resuscitation

A

revive from apparent death

214
Q

resident’s chart

A

legal document that details the persons condition and actions taken by the health care team in order to diagnose and treat

215
Q

reporting

A

verbal exchange of information between members of the health care team. happens at change of shift and sometimes during shifts

216
Q

patient rights

A

right to make decisions about his/her health care. these include right to accept or refuse care

217
Q

ancestry

A
  • origin/background

- one’s family or ethnic descent

218
Q

comfort zone

A

a place or situation where one feels safe or at ease

219
Q

written communication

A

can be used with people who are hearing-impaired

write messages on a piece of papers

220
Q

verbal communication

A

involves use of spoken language and written language

221
Q

nonverbal communication

A

sharing of information and feelings through body language, including gestures, body position, movement, and facial expressions.

222
Q

close ended questiosn

A

can be answered with “yes” or “no”

223
Q

gestures

A

movement of hand/body to express an idea or meaning

224
Q

appropriate

A

suitable or okay to do in a certain situation

225
Q

hearing impairment

A

total or significant loss of hearing

226
Q

human sexuality

A

body image: mental image of own body
erection: bladder full/stiffy
gender identity: how a person perceives his or her maleness
masturbation: touch rub ones self
sexual harassment: unwanted sexual remarks

227
Q

sexual needs

A

all people are sexual beings, and have needs for sexual expression and pleasure

228
Q

social needs

A

most need to be liked, loved, and accepted by others

229
Q

spirituality

A

belief in something greater than one self that helps a person assign meaning and purpose to life

230
Q

human behavior

A

behavior: way a person acts toward others
cognitive: way a person thinks and understands the world
emotional: feeling

231
Q

health care team

A

consists of :

  • the person receiving care
  • family
  • staff
  • other professionals responsible for providing care and other services
232
Q

dietician

A

a person that has knowledge of nutrients that the patient will enjoy and need

233
Q

ADLS

A

= activities of daily living

tasks that are needed to keep a person healthy and functional such as eating, bathing, etc

234
Q

burnout

A

physical / mental collapse caused by stress or working too much

235
Q

personal stress

A

stress caused by the nature of your work, change in life, or personal problems

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