Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Taxonomy

A

The branch of science that formally names and classifies organisms by their structure, function,
and relationships

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2
Q

Domains

A

All forms of life are classified into three domains or groups based on their characteristics

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3
Q

Unicellular

A

An organism made up of one cell; The single cell boy

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4
Q

Multicellular

A

An organism made up of more than one often different cells

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5
Q

Autotrophic

A

An organism that is able to make it down food; automatically

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6
Q

Heterotrophic

A

An organism that cannot make its own food

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7
Q

Reproduction

A

Sexual or asexual process of an organism producing more of its own kind

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8
Q

Dumb king Phil called old fat George stupid

A

Domain kingdom phylum class order family genus species

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9
Q

What are the three domains

A

Bacteria Eukaryota and archaea

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10
Q

What are the six kingdoms

A

Plantae fungi Archaebacteria eubacteria Protista Animalia

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11
Q

Domain Archaea or kingdom Archaebacteria

A
Prokaryote
Often do not need oxygen harsh environments ancient bacteria
Halobacterium 
salt loving 
found near volcanoes
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12
Q

Domain or kingdom bacteria

A

Can cause food poisoning
dose not need oxygen to live
these are the kind of bacteria likely to get a sick live in our gut or are used to make cheese

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13
Q

Kingdom protist

A

Domain Eukaryota
heterotoph or autotrough mostly lives in water
Examples water mold, Amoeba, Parancrium, Green Algae, and dinoflagellates

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14
Q

Kingdom plantae

A

Domain Eukaryota multicellular
autotroughs photosynthesis – making food from the sun
4 types-Mosses, ferns, conifers, and angiosperms

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15
Q

Kingdom fungi

A

Domain – eukaryote considered a decomposer heterotroph:nutrient includes molds mushrooms and lichens

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16
Q

Kingdom Animalia

A

Domain Eukaryota multicellular

lack cell walls hetrough:eat other organisms

17
Q

Nine major animal phyla

A
Porifera(sponges)
Cnidaria(jellyfish)
Platyhelminthes(flat worms)
Nematoda(round worms)
Annelida(segmented worms)
Mollusca(snails, clams, squid)
Arthropoda(insects, crabs)
Echinodermata(starfish)
Chordata(vertebrates)(people)
18
Q

Binomal

2) (name

A

Genus-1st letter is capitalized
Species – first letter is lowercase
(Underlined and italianized)

19
Q

Domain, kingdom, Phylum, class, order, Family, genus, species

A

Dumb king Phil called old fat George stupid