Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Substainabily

A

Able to maintain at a certain rate or level

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2
Q

Food Chain

A

The series by which food is grown or reproduced, sold and eventually consumed

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3
Q

Biotic Potential

A

The maximum capacity of an individual or population to reproduce under optimal environmental conditions

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4
Q

Carrying Capacity

A

The maximum population of a species that can be supported indefinitely by the ecosystem

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5
Q

Density Dependant Factors

A

The effects on growth of a population vary with the number of species in it. Overcrowding leads to stress, increasing disease.

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6
Q

Density Independent Factors

A

Limit the size of population regardless of the density of it. Usually abiotic and include forest fires, hurricanes, etc.

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7
Q

Population

A

Interbreeding members of one species living Ina specific area isolated from other members in their species.

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8
Q

Closed System

A

There is no immigration or emigration. The population only changes because of natality and mortality.

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9
Q

Photosynthesis

A

The process that green plants use to produce sugars using sunlight.

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10
Q

Nitrogen Fixation

A

The conversion of nitrogen gas in the stomp sphere to ammonia.

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11
Q

Tropic Level

A

The levels on the food chain pyramid.

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12
Q

Endangered Species

A

Species close to extinction or expiration in all parts of Canada or large locations.

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13
Q

Introduced Species

A

An organism that is not native to the area, moved there by human activity.

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14
Q

Vulnerable Species

A

Any species that is at risk because of low or declining numbers
Ex-Grey Fox

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15
Q

Invasive Species

A

A plant, fungus, or animal species that is not native to a specific location and causes damage to the environment

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16
Q

Extinct Species

A

A species that is no longer found anywhere.

17
Q

Food Web

A

A system of interlocking and independent food chains

18
Q

Natality

A

Birth rate

19
Q

Mortality

A

Death rate

20
Q

Biotic

A

Living things that affect all other living organisms.

Ex- Rock, Sunlight, wind, etc.

21
Q

Abiotic

A

Not associated with or derived from living organisms.

Ex- Rock, sunlight, wind, etc.

22
Q

Immigration

A

To move into

23
Q

Emigration

A

To move out of

24
Q

Community

A

A collection of populations of different species interacting within a specific area, living as one

25
Q

Nutrient

A

A substance that

Provides nourishment that is essential for growth.