Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

blunt

A

sharp

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2
Q

detest

A

(V)=hate

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3
Q

loath

A

(adj)to be unwilling to do Sth (=reluctant)

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4
Q

invisible

A

Can not see

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5
Q

radical (change)

radical (ideas)

A

(adj) very big and important(change )=slight

(adj) very new and different (ideas) =conservative

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6
Q

indicate

A

(V) to show,point or make clear in another way

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7
Q

fragmentation

A

(N)分裂
fragment(n/v)
fragmented(adj) fragmented society

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8
Q
breakage
breakages(pl/n)
A

(N) 破損、壊れること

(Pl/n) 破損物

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9
Q

opt ( )

A

(V) choose

Opt for

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10
Q

contingency

A

(C/n) 不測の事態

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11
Q

enquiry(=inquiry)
enquiry ( ) work
enquiry ( ) the disaster

A

(C/n) 問い合わせ、質問、調査
enquiry about work …仕事についての問い合わせ
enquiry into the disaster 災害の調査

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12
Q

expose

A

(V) to show
to put Sth in a gangrenous situation 危険に晒す
to show the truth about SB or Sth when it is bad 秘密を暴く

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13
Q

research ( C or UC )noun

study (C or UC) noun

A

research …UC noun

study…C noun

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14
Q

reveal

A

(V)to make known Sth that was previously secret or unknown 明らかにする
a study is revealed

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15
Q

pro and con
benefit and ( )
upside and ( )
advantage and disadvantage

A

benefit and drawback

upside and downside

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16
Q

Protective ( )

A

of/toward

*wanting to protect someone from harm or danger

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17
Q

fierce

A

(Adj) done with a lot of energy and strong feelings and sometimes violence
*fiercest critic すさまじい、激しい

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18
Q

edgy

A

(Adj) nervous and worried

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19
Q

lurk

A

(V) to wait somewhere quietly and secretly

待ち伏せする

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20
Q

walled in by Sth(buildings)

A

取り囲まれている

=hummed in by Sth

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21
Q

cramped

A

(Adj) cramped room doesn’t have enough space for the people in it
狭苦しい

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22
Q

creak and groan

A

(N) キーキーきしむ音とうめき声

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23
Q

( )dawn
( )dusk
( )dawn ( )dusk

A

at dawn 夜明け
at dusk 日暮れ
from dawn to dusk

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24
Q

patronise SB

A

ひいきにする、後援する

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25
Q

to be patronising

A

patronising(adj)

恩着せがましい

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26
Q

abandon

A

(V) to leave SB
to go away from a place
to stop doing Sth because there are too many problems and it is impossible to continue

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27
Q

agitated

A

(Adj) so nervous or upset that you are unable to keep still or think carefully 動揺した

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28
Q

insincere

A

(Adj) pretending to be pleased,sympathetic especially by saying nice things but not really meaning what you say 不誠実な、口先だけの

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29
Q

nest

A

(N)巣

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30
Q

river bank

A

川岸

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31
Q

desolate

A

(Adj) a place that is empty and looks sad because there are no people

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32
Q

Patronising

patronizing(US)

A

(Adj)偉そうな口を聞く、偉そうな態度をとる

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33
Q

idiot

A

(N)stupid person

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34
Q

catastrophe

A

(N)disaster

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35
Q
  • utensil
  • appliance
  • implement
  • gadget
A
  • kitchen tool
  • household appliances
  • outdoor tool, physical work
  • useful machine tool
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36
Q

besides

A

(Adv) in addition to(informal)

=moreover(formal)

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37
Q

mundane

A

(Adj)ordinary and not interesting

=boring

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38
Q

discourage

A

(V) to persuade SB not to do Sth

encourage

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39
Q

manufactured

A

(Adj) produced

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40
Q

discard

A

(V) throw away

(Adj) discarded

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41
Q

hazard

A

(N)danger

to cause a hazard to wildlife

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42
Q

thoughtlessly

A

(Adv) without thinking

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43
Q

consumption

A

(N) amount used 消費量

44
Q

regulation(s)

A

(N) an official rule or order

規則

45
Q

feasible

A

possible
(Especially use at business)
*commercially feasible

46
Q

fidget

slouch

A

(V)keep moving
そわそわする
(V) sit not straight
だらしない姿勢をとる

47
Q

long-winded

A

(Adj)long,boring,too many words

48
Q

mumble(v)

A

speak unclearly

49
Q

ramble

A

(V) talk too much either start repeating yourself or go off topic

50
Q

ordeal

A

(N) a terrible or painful experience that continuous for a period of time 厳しい試練

51
Q

somewhat

A

(Adj) more than a little but not very

=slightly

52
Q

bewildering

A

(Adj) confusing, especially because there are too many choices or things happening at the same time
まごつかせる、うろたえさせる

53
Q

to fare well

A

(V) to be successful

54
Q

frantic

A

(Adj)extreme worried and frightened about Sth

*frantic with

55
Q

humiliated

A

(Adj)embarrassed

56
Q

ethical

A

(Adj) moral

57
Q

notorious

A

(Adj) famous for Sth negative
=infamous
notorious for Sth

58
Q

numerous

A

(Adj) large amount of

59
Q

unpretentious

A

(Adj) simple, down to earth 控えめな、気取らない

60
Q

quotidian

A

(Adj) everyday, ordinary

61
Q

unprecedented

A

(Adj) never happened before 空前の、前例のない

62
Q

unparalleled

A

(Adj) better or worse than anything els

比類のない、空前の

63
Q

profound

A

(Adj)having a strong influence or effort
重大な
*a profound effect, influence, impact

64
Q

enthral

A

(V) to make someone very interested and excited

*to be enthralled with SB/by Sth

65
Q

extravagant

A

(Adj) spending or costing a lot of money

*an extravagant lifestyle

66
Q

hasty

A

(Adj) unkind,unpleasant behaviour 意地悪な

hastiness(n)

67
Q

paramount

A

(Adj) very important than anything els(formal)

paramountcy(n)

68
Q

transparent

A

(Adj)clear
transparency(n)
*a transparent plastic container

69
Q

interact

A

(V)交流する

70
Q

intimidating

A

(Adj)make you feel worried and not confident
おじ気つかせるような
It’s a very intimidating interview

71
Q

eztravert

A

(N,person/adj)introvert

Someone who is sociable

72
Q

improvise

A

(V) to do Sth without any preparation

Improvisation(n) 即席で行う、アドリブで行う

73
Q

Intrusive

A

(Adj) interrupting SB in an unwanted and annoying way でしゃばりな、立ち入った
*They found the television cameras too intrusive.

74
Q

distruct

A

(V)take SB’s attention away from Sth

*distruct SB from Sth

75
Q

pensioner

A

(N,person) someone who receive pension.=retired

年金受給者

76
Q

embassy

A

(N)大使館

77
Q

diplomat

ambassador

A

(N,person)外交官

(N,person) 大使

78
Q

remuneration

A

(N)salary

79
Q

bungalow

A

(N) a single storey house

80
Q

indulge

A

(V) let yourself do or have Sth you enjoy
思う存分楽しむ
*indulge my hobbies, indulge yourself

81
Q

a page-turner

A

a really interesting book you cant stop reading

82
Q

lethargic

A

(Adj) no energy to do Sth, and no interest in doing anything =lazy

83
Q

stimulate

A

(V)to encourage SB by making them excited or interested

84
Q

controversial

A

(Adj)causing a lot of disagreement, because people have strong opinion about Sth

85
Q

innate

A

(adj)Sth you have you are born with

=inborn 生まれつきの

86
Q

contempt

A

(N) disrespect 軽蔑

87
Q

concede

A

(V) admit しぶしぶ認める

concession(n) 譲歩

88
Q

demeanour

A

(N)behaviour,manner (formal)

89
Q

anguish

A

(N) mental or physical extreme pain worry苦悩

  • in anguish 苦悩して
  • anguished(adj) 苦難に満ちた
90
Q

reputation

A

(N)評判

91
Q

enhance

A

(V) to improve

  • flavor enhancer(n)人口調味料
  • enhancement(u/n) 向上、改善
92
Q

milestone event

A

Very important event

93
Q

fond memories of

A

懐かしい思い出

94
Q

Vague memory

A

Not clear memory

95
Q

hazy memory

A

Not clear memory

96
Q

juvenile

A

(Adj)adolescent,childish,infantile

97
Q

infantaile

A

(Adj)childish, juvenile

98
Q

puerile

A

(Adj) childish, infantaile

99
Q

geriatric hospital/care unit

A

(Adj)ageing, old

100
Q

alienation

A

(N) feeling of not being part of society or a group

疎外感

101
Q

restoration

A

(N) repair

102
Q

envelope

A

封筒

103
Q

dismantle

A

(V)解体する、分解する

104
Q

excessive

A

(Adj) much more than it is reasonable or neccesaary

105
Q

trivial issue

A

little value or important issue