Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Pastoralism

A

People depend on herding of domesticated animals for their food. Pastoralists were able to construct powerful and impressive civilizations on the arid margins of agricultural land

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2
Q

Xiognu

A

People of Mongolian steppe lands north of china who formed a large-scale nomadic empire in the 3rd and 2nd centuries bce

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3
Q

Modun

A

Great ruler of the Xiongnu empire (210-174 bce) who created a centralized and hierarchical political system

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4
Q

Turks

A

Turkish speakers from Central Asia, originally nomads, who spread westward into the near east and into India
•They created a series of nomadic empires between 552 and 965 ce
•Had a more lasting impact on world history when they became dominant in the Islamic heartland and founded a series of states and empires there

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5
Q

Masai

A

Nomadic cattle-keeping people of Africa, now Kenya and Tanzania

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6
Q

Temujin/Chinggis Khan

A

Title means “universal ruler” and given in 1206
•Mongol leader that unified the great Mongol nation
•Launched military campaigns against agricultural societies of Eurasia after 1209

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7
Q

The Mongol World War

A

Describes the half a century of military campaigns, massive killing, and empire building pursued by Chinggis Khan and his successors in Eurasia after 1209

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8
Q

Yuan Dynasty China

A

Mongol dynasty ruling China from 1271-1368, its name means great beginnings

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9
Q

Khubilai Khan

A

Grandson of Genghis (Chinngis) Khan who conquered and ruled China from 1271-1294 during the Yuan

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10
Q

Hulegu

A

Grandson of Genghis Khan, conquered much of Western Asia, 1217-1265, first il-khan of Persia

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11
Q

Kipchak Khanate/ Golden Horde

A

Name given to Russia by the Mongols after they conquered it and incorporated it into the Mongol empire in the mid-13th century
Known to Russians as the khanate of the Golden Horde

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12
Q

Black Death/ Plague

A

Massive plague pandemic that swept through Eurasia beginning in 1331

Usually regarded as an outbreak of bubonic plague

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