Vocabulary! 😊 Flashcards
Sheik
The patriarch of a tribe or family; chief, a term of polite address
Quran
The scared text of Islam, considered by Muslims to contain the revelations of God to Muhammed.
Islam
The religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammed as the Prophet of Allah
Hijab
A head covering worn in public by some Muslim women
Hajj
The Muslims pilgrimage to Mecca that takes place in the last month of the year, and that all Muslims are expected to make at least once during their lifetime
Bedouin
a nomadic Arab of the desert.
Jihad
(among Muslims) a war or struggle against unbelievers.
Mosque
a Muslim place of worship
Muhammad
Arab Prophet: Founder of Islam
Abu Bakr
companion of 1st Muslim leader after Muhammad, regarded by Sunni’s as the 1st caliph and rightful successor.
Muāwiyah
Muawiyah or Muaawiya (معاوية) is a male Arabic given name of disputed meaning. It was the name of the first Umayyad caliph
Sunni
one of the two main branches of Islam, commonly described as orthodox, and differing from Shia in its understanding of the Sunna and in its acceptance of the first three caliphs.
Shiite
an adherent of the Shia branch of Islam.
Caliph
the chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor of Muhammad
The Moors
a member of a northwestern African Muslim people of mixed Berber and Arab descent.