Vocabulary Flashcards
Allergen
Substance that cause allergic reaction
Abacus
An ancient counting device
Abstain
Do without (voluntarily)
Acrophobia
Fear of heights
Advocate
Offer support; argue a certain point of view
Aerie
Man-made habitat for birds
Aficionado
Enthusiast
Alchemy
Early (medieval) practice of chemistry
Alliteration
Repetition of same first letter/sound in a line of poetry
Ambiguous
Vague; not concise
Anecdote
Short account of an interesting incident/event
Arid
Extremely dry
Anvil
Hard metal surface which upon a blacksmith hammers
Arbiter (arbitrator)
One who settles/mediates a dispute
Arthropoda
Small wingless insects
Ballad
A story/note of drama
Banal
Commonplace/trite
Boulder
A very large stone
Burl
A knot in a piece of wood
Caliper
Instrument used to measure thickness
Calligraphy
Handwriting
Campaign
Series of related military operations
Cartilage
Tough, elastic material forming part of skeletal structure
Cartography
Making of maps/charts
Cascade
Tumbling flow of water (waterfall)
Coarse
Rough to the touch (opposite of silky)
Cobbler
A shoemaker
Colonnades
Strong columns that serve as support for buildings/structure
Combine
Machine used to harvest crops
Conduit
A tube for underground passage of electrical wire
Conductor
One who directs
Convivial
Fond of socializing with friends
Cornucopia
A horn shaped container (when filled, symbolize plenty)
Cottage
A small house
Credulous
Extremely naive/gullible
Crustacean
A water animal with a hard shell
Curator
Caretaker (of museums)
Daunt
Frighten, discourage, intimidate
Deciduous
A type of tree that loses its leaves in winter
Diatribe
A bitter outburst aimed at a person/idea
Dogmatic
Positive in one’s opinion, overbearingly certain
Dormant
Inactive, quiet
Ebb
Fade, lessen, weaken
Embellish
Elaborate/enlarge in a decorative way
Epicure
A person with a refined taste in eating/drinking
Epicurean
One who is fond of pleasure and luxury
Epilogue
A concluding statement
Epitaph
A short statement said in memory of a dead person (on tombstones)
Facade
The decorative front of a building
Facet
A division/cut of a diamond
Fallow
Uncultivated, inactive
Famine
A period of extreme lack of food (caused by drought)
Fidelity
Loyalty to a person or cause
Fleet
A large armada of ships
Flimsy
Very light, lacking substance, not thick
Foreman
One who is in charge
Frank
Honest, straight-forward
Gaudy
Showy but cheap, flashy
Geyser
A fissure in the ground that spews water
Gorged
Consumed to excess, overeat
Gourmet
a person who is an expert in judging/choosing/preparing find food
Holster
A pocket for a gun/pistol
Hue
A certain shade of color
Humidor
A container for cigars
Hyacinth
A type of flower
Hydra
Serpent with 9 heads
Imbue
Fill, inspire
Impassive
W/o feeling/emotion
Impede
Hinder/halt some movement
Impel
Thrust forward (opposite of impede)
Inept
Lacking skill
Insatiable
A hunger that cannot be satisfied
Irrigation
Man made canals used to bring water to dry land
Lathe
Machine for working with wood/metal
Laud
Praise (opposite of criticize)
Lumen
A unit measuring intensity of light
Languish
Diminish, weaken
Mandrill
A type of monkey (baboon)
Manifest
A list of passengers for a plane/ship
Marsupial
An animal that carries its young in a pouch (kangaroo)
Mason
One who works with blocks/stones
Metaphysics
One who studies philosophy
Metropolis
A large city
Miser
One who is very cheap, a stingy person
Neurotic
A person suffering from obsessive desires
Niacin
A prescription drug that treats heart disease/high cholesterol
Nosegay
A bouquet of flowers
Numismatic
Study of coins and medals
Oxymoron
A phrase that contains an obvious contradiction
Palette
Thin board upon which colors are mixed by a painter
Pane
A plate of glass that is a component of a window
Paraffin
Wax-like substance use for making candles
Penurious
Stingy, unwilling to spend money, extremely poor
Philatelist
One who collects stamps
Physiognomy
Facial features
Piscine
Pertaining to fish
Placid
Calm, undisturbed
Plankton
Tiny creatures found in an ocean/sea
Pragmatist
One who gauges value by practical consequences
Prehensile
An appendage that is well-suited for grasping/seizing
Prolific
Able to produce abundantly
Prologue
An introduction
Prudent
Sensible, discreet, wisely cautious
Pumpernickel
A coarse, sour bread
Pundit
One known for rendering opinions
Pyrophobia
Fear of fire
Raconteur
A skilled teller of stories
Reclusive
Tending to withdraw from the company of others
Sapling
A young tree
Satellite
A small planet that revolves around a larger planet
Score
One-fifth of a century (20 years)
Scurvy
A disease caused by VitC deficiency
Shoal
A place where water is shallow and may cause a ship to run aground
Shutter
A device that opens/closes in front of camera lens
Singe
Burn slightly (esp. Around edges)
Slate
A list of candidates for a particular party/ticket
Slothful
Lazy, indolent, not industrious
Sonata
A piece of music
Spelunker
One who likes crowded/enclosed places
Spire
Narrow tip of a tower/steeple
Spoke
Part of a wheel that connects the center to its rim
Stolid
Impassive, showing no emotion
Stonehenge
An ancient man made rock formation found in England
Thicket
Very close growth of shrubs/bushes
Thrash
Beat (crops/wheat)
Throttle
A type of valve used to control flow of liquid
Tic
Small parasite of the skin often contracted in a forest
Triptych
A set of 3 panels with pictures/carvings
Trowel
A tool used by a bricklayer to spread mortar
Vassal
Tenant of a lord, servant, follower, slave
Vernancular
Slang, language of the common people
Verse
Component lines of poem
Vertigo
Dizziness and loss of balance
Virtuous
Exhibiting high moral excellence
Wary
Very cautious, alert, watchful
Zealot
A fanatic, extreme enthusiast