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PCAT > Vocabulary > Flashcards

Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Allergen

A

Substance that cause allergic reaction

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2
Q

Abacus

A

An ancient counting device

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3
Q

Abstain

A

Do without (voluntarily)

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4
Q

Acrophobia

A

Fear of heights

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5
Q

Advocate

A

Offer support; argue a certain point of view

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6
Q

Aerie

A

Man-made habitat for birds

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7
Q

Aficionado

A

Enthusiast

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8
Q

Alchemy

A

Early (medieval) practice of chemistry

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9
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of same first letter/sound in a line of poetry

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10
Q

Ambiguous

A

Vague; not concise

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11
Q

Anecdote

A

Short account of an interesting incident/event

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12
Q

Arid

A

Extremely dry

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13
Q

Anvil

A

Hard metal surface which upon a blacksmith hammers

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14
Q

Arbiter (arbitrator)

A

One who settles/mediates a dispute

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15
Q

Arthropoda

A

Small wingless insects

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16
Q

Ballad

A

A story/note of drama

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17
Q

Banal

A

Commonplace/trite

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18
Q

Boulder

A

A very large stone

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19
Q

Burl

A

A knot in a piece of wood

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20
Q

Caliper

A

Instrument used to measure thickness

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21
Q

Calligraphy

A

Handwriting

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22
Q

Campaign

A

Series of related military operations

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23
Q

Cartilage

A

Tough, elastic material forming part of skeletal structure

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24
Q

Cartography

A

Making of maps/charts

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25
Q

Cascade

A

Tumbling flow of water (waterfall)

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26
Q

Coarse

A

Rough to the touch (opposite of silky)

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27
Q

Cobbler

A

A shoemaker

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28
Q

Colonnades

A

Strong columns that serve as support for buildings/structure

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29
Q

Combine

A

Machine used to harvest crops

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30
Q

Conduit

A

A tube for underground passage of electrical wire

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31
Q

Conductor

A

One who directs

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32
Q

Convivial

A

Fond of socializing with friends

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33
Q

Cornucopia

A

A horn shaped container (when filled, symbolize plenty)

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34
Q

Cottage

A

A small house

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35
Q

Credulous

A

Extremely naive/gullible

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36
Q

Crustacean

A

A water animal with a hard shell

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37
Q

Curator

A

Caretaker (of museums)

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38
Q

Daunt

A

Frighten, discourage, intimidate

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39
Q

Deciduous

A

A type of tree that loses its leaves in winter

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40
Q

Diatribe

A

A bitter outburst aimed at a person/idea

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41
Q

Dogmatic

A

Positive in one’s opinion, overbearingly certain

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42
Q

Dormant

A

Inactive, quiet

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43
Q

Ebb

A

Fade, lessen, weaken

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44
Q

Embellish

A

Elaborate/enlarge in a decorative way

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45
Q

Epicure

A

A person with a refined taste in eating/drinking

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46
Q

Epicurean

A

One who is fond of pleasure and luxury

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47
Q

Epilogue

A

A concluding statement

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48
Q

Epitaph

A

A short statement said in memory of a dead person (on tombstones)

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49
Q

Facade

A

The decorative front of a building

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50
Q

Facet

A

A division/cut of a diamond

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51
Q

Fallow

A

Uncultivated, inactive

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52
Q

Famine

A

A period of extreme lack of food (caused by drought)

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53
Q

Fidelity

A

Loyalty to a person or cause

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54
Q

Fleet

A

A large armada of ships

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55
Q

Flimsy

A

Very light, lacking substance, not thick

56
Q

Foreman

A

One who is in charge

57
Q

Frank

A

Honest, straight-forward

58
Q

Gaudy

A

Showy but cheap, flashy

59
Q

Geyser

A

A fissure in the ground that spews water

60
Q

Gorged

A

Consumed to excess, overeat

61
Q

Gourmet

A

a person who is an expert in judging/choosing/preparing find food

62
Q

Holster

A

A pocket for a gun/pistol

63
Q

Hue

A

A certain shade of color

64
Q

Humidor

A

A container for cigars

65
Q

Hyacinth

A

A type of flower

66
Q

Hydra

A

Serpent with 9 heads

67
Q

Imbue

A

Fill, inspire

68
Q

Impassive

A

W/o feeling/emotion

69
Q

Impede

A

Hinder/halt some movement

70
Q

Impel

A

Thrust forward (opposite of impede)

71
Q

Inept

A

Lacking skill

72
Q

Insatiable

A

A hunger that cannot be satisfied

73
Q

Irrigation

A

Man made canals used to bring water to dry land

74
Q

Lathe

A

Machine for working with wood/metal

75
Q

Laud

A

Praise (opposite of criticize)

76
Q

Lumen

A

A unit measuring intensity of light

77
Q

Languish

A

Diminish, weaken

78
Q

Mandrill

A

A type of monkey (baboon)

79
Q

Manifest

A

A list of passengers for a plane/ship

80
Q

Marsupial

A

An animal that carries its young in a pouch (kangaroo)

81
Q

Mason

A

One who works with blocks/stones

82
Q

Metaphysics

A

One who studies philosophy

83
Q

Metropolis

A

A large city

84
Q

Miser

A

One who is very cheap, a stingy person

85
Q

Neurotic

A

A person suffering from obsessive desires

86
Q

Niacin

A

A prescription drug that treats heart disease/high cholesterol

87
Q

Nosegay

A

A bouquet of flowers

88
Q

Numismatic

A

Study of coins and medals

89
Q

Oxymoron

A

A phrase that contains an obvious contradiction

90
Q

Palette

A

Thin board upon which colors are mixed by a painter

91
Q

Pane

A

A plate of glass that is a component of a window

92
Q

Paraffin

A

Wax-like substance use for making candles

93
Q

Penurious

A

Stingy, unwilling to spend money, extremely poor

94
Q

Philatelist

A

One who collects stamps

95
Q

Physiognomy

A

Facial features

96
Q

Piscine

A

Pertaining to fish

97
Q

Placid

A

Calm, undisturbed

98
Q

Plankton

A

Tiny creatures found in an ocean/sea

99
Q

Pragmatist

A

One who gauges value by practical consequences

100
Q

Prehensile

A

An appendage that is well-suited for grasping/seizing

101
Q

Prolific

A

Able to produce abundantly

102
Q

Prologue

A

An introduction

103
Q

Prudent

A

Sensible, discreet, wisely cautious

104
Q

Pumpernickel

A

A coarse, sour bread

105
Q

Pundit

A

One known for rendering opinions

106
Q

Pyrophobia

A

Fear of fire

107
Q

Raconteur

A

A skilled teller of stories

108
Q

Reclusive

A

Tending to withdraw from the company of others

109
Q

Sapling

A

A young tree

110
Q

Satellite

A

A small planet that revolves around a larger planet

111
Q

Score

A

One-fifth of a century (20 years)

112
Q

Scurvy

A

A disease caused by VitC deficiency

113
Q

Shoal

A

A place where water is shallow and may cause a ship to run aground

114
Q

Shutter

A

A device that opens/closes in front of camera lens

115
Q

Singe

A

Burn slightly (esp. Around edges)

116
Q

Slate

A

A list of candidates for a particular party/ticket

117
Q

Slothful

A

Lazy, indolent, not industrious

118
Q

Sonata

A

A piece of music

119
Q

Spelunker

A

One who likes crowded/enclosed places

120
Q

Spire

A

Narrow tip of a tower/steeple

121
Q

Spoke

A

Part of a wheel that connects the center to its rim

122
Q

Stolid

A

Impassive, showing no emotion

123
Q

Stonehenge

A

An ancient man made rock formation found in England

124
Q

Thicket

A

Very close growth of shrubs/bushes

125
Q

Thrash

A

Beat (crops/wheat)

126
Q

Throttle

A

A type of valve used to control flow of liquid

127
Q

Tic

A

Small parasite of the skin often contracted in a forest

128
Q

Triptych

A

A set of 3 panels with pictures/carvings

129
Q

Trowel

A

A tool used by a bricklayer to spread mortar

130
Q

Vassal

A

Tenant of a lord, servant, follower, slave

131
Q

Vernancular

A

Slang, language of the common people

132
Q

Verse

A

Component lines of poem

133
Q

Vertigo

A

Dizziness and loss of balance

134
Q

Virtuous

A

Exhibiting high moral excellence

135
Q

Wary

A

Very cautious, alert, watchful

136
Q

Zealot

A

A fanatic, extreme enthusiast

PCAT (1 decks)

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