Vocabulary Flashcards
a, ab (+Abl)
by, from
absum, abesse, afui
to be absent
ac/atque
and
accido, -ere, accidi
to happen
accipio, -ere, accepi, acceptum
to receive, accept
accuso, -are, -avi, -atum
to accuse
acer, acris, acre
fierce, sharp, keen
acriter
fiercely, sharply
acies, aciei (f)
battle line
ad (+Acc)
to, towards, near
addo, ere, addidi, additum
to add
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductum
to lead to
adhuc
so far, till now, still
adeo, adire, adii, aditum
to go to, approach
adiuvo, -are, adiuvi, adiutum
to help
administro, -are, -avi, -atum
to manage, govern
adoro, -are, -avi, -atum
to entreat, worship
adsum, adesse, adfui
to be present (+ Dat)
advenio, -ire, adveni, adventum
to arrive
adventus, -us (m)
arrival, approach
aedificium, -i(n)
building
aedifico, -are, -avi, -atum
to build
aeger, aegra, aegrum
sick
aestas, aestatis (f)
summer
aetas, aetatis (f)
age
affero, afferre, attuli, adlatum
to bring to
ager, agri (m)
field
agito, -are, -avi, -atum
to drive, excite, move
agmen, agminis (n)
column, army on the march
ago,-ere, egi, actum
to drive, do, act
agere de (+Abl)
to discuss
gratias agere (+Dat)
to thank
quid agis?
how are you?
agricola, -ae (m)
farmer
ala, alae (f)
wing
albus, -a, -um
white
aliquando
sometime
aliquis, aliquid
somebody, something
alius, a, -ud
other, another, (of more than two)
alter, -era, -erum
other, another (of two)
altus, -a, -um
high, deep
ambulo, -are, -avi, -atum
to walk
amicitia, ae (f)
friendship
amicus, -i (m)
friend
amitto, -ere, amisi, amissum
to lose
amo, -are, -avi, -atum
to love
amor, amoris (m)
love
angustus, -a, -um
narrow
anima, -ae (f)
breath, soul
animal, animalis (n)
animal
animus, -i (m)
mind, spirit
annus, -i (m)
year
ante (+Acc)
before (preposition)
antea
before, formerly (adverb)
antequam
before (conjunction)
antiquus, -a, -um
ancient, old
aperio, -ire, aparui, apartum
to open
apertus, -a, -um
open
appareo, ere, apparui, apparitum
to appear
appello, -are, -avi, -atum
to call, name
appropinquo, -are, -avi, -atum
to approach
apud (+ Acc)
at the house of, close to
aqua, -ae (f)
water
aquila, -ae (f)
eagle, standard
ara, -ae (f)
altar
arbor, arboris (f)
tree
arcesso, -ere, -ivi, -itum
to send for
ardeo, -ere, arsi, arsum
to be on fire, burn
arena, -ae (f)
sand, arena
argentum, -i (n)
silver
arma, -orum (npl)
arms, weapons
armatus, -a, -um
armed
ars, artis (f)
art, skill
ascendo, -ere, ascendi, ascensum
to climb, ascend
ater, atra, atrum
black
Athenae, arum (f)
Athens
atrium, -i (n)
atrium, hall
attonitus, -a, -um
astonished
auctoritas, auctoritatis (f)
authority, influence
audacia, -ae (f)
boldness
audacter
boldly
audax, audacis
bold
audeo, -ere, ausus sum
to dare
audio, -ire, -ivi, -itum
to hear, listen
augeo, -ere, auxi, auctum
to increase
aureus, -a, -um
golden
aurum, -i (n)
gold
aut
or
aut….aut
either….or
autem
but, however (2nd word in clause)
auxilium, -i (n)
help
avide
eagerly
barbarus, -i (m)
barbarian
beatus, -a, -um
happy
bellum, -i (n)
war
bene
well
beneficium, -i (n)
benefit, favour, kindness
benigne
kindly
benignus, -a, -um
kind
bestia, -ae (f)
wild animal
bibo, -ere, bibi
to drink
bis
twice
bonus, -a, -um
good
bos, bovis (c)
ox, cow
bracchium, -i (n)
arm
brevis, -is, -e
short
breviter
briefly
cado, -ere, cecidi, casum
to fall
cado, -ere, cecidi, caesum
to cut, kill
caelum,-i(n)
sky, heaven
campus, -i (m)
plain
canis, -is (c)
dog
canto, -are, -avi, -atum
to sing
capio, -ere, cepi, captum
to capture, seize, take
captivus, -i (m)
prisoner
caput, capitis (n)
head
carmen, carminis (n)
song
castellum, -i (n)
fort
castra, -orum (n pl)
camp
casus, -us (m)
fall, event
catena, -ae (f)
chain
causa, -ae (f)
cause, reason
caveo, -ere, cavi, cautum
to beware
celer, celeris, celere
fast, swift
celeritas, celeritatis (f)
speed
celeriter
quickly
celo, -are, -avi, -atum
to hide, conceal
cena, -ae (f)
dinner
ceno, -are, -avi, -atum
to dine, have dinner
centum
dinner
centurio, centurionis (m)
centurion
certamen, certaminis (n)
contest
certo
certainly
certus, -a, -um
definite, sure, fixed
ceteri, ae, -a
others, the rest
cibus, -i (m)
food
circum (+Acc)
around, about
circumspecto, -are, -avi, -atum
to look around
circumvenio, -ire, -veni, -ventum
to surround
civis, civis (c)
citizen
civitas, civitatis (f)
state
clamo, -are, -avi, -atum
to shout, cry out
clamor, clamoris (m)
shout
clarus, -a, -um
bright, clear, famous
classis, classis (f)
fleet
claudo, -ere, clausi, clausum
to close, shut
coepi, -isse
to begin
cogito, -are, -avi, -atum
to think
cognosco, -ere, cognovi, cognitum
to know, recognise, discover, find out
cogo, -ere, coegi, coactum
to force, compel, collect
cohors, cohortis (f)
cohort
colligo, -ere, collegi, collectum
to gather
collis, collis(m)
hill
colloco, -are, -avi, -atum
to place
colo, -ere, colui, cultum
to cultivate, till, worship
comes, comitis (c)
companion
committo, -ere, commisi, commissum
to join, commit, entrust
commodus, -a, -um
suitable
compleo, -ere, -evi, -etum
to fill
comparo, -are, -avi, -atum
to procure, to obtain
concilium, -i (n)
meeting, council
condo, -ere, condidi, conditum
to build, found, hide
conduco, -ere, conduxi, conductum
to hire
conficio, -ere, confeci, confectum
to finish, complete
confido, -ere, confisus sum
to trust, confide (+Dat)
confirmo, -are, - avi, -atum
to strengthen, reinforce
conicio, -ere, conieci, coniectum
to throw, hurl
coniungo, -ere, coniunxi, coniunctum
to yoke, join together
coniunx, coniugis (c)
spouse, husband, wife
coniuratio, coniurationis (f)
conspiracy
coniuro, -are, -avi, -atum
to conspire
conor, -ari, conatus sum
to try
conscendo, -ere, conscendi, conscensum
to climb, embark
consido, -ere, consedi, consessum
to sit down
consilium, -i (n)
advice, plan
conspectus, -us (m)
sight, appearance
conspicio, -ere, conspexi, conspectum
to catch sight of, look at
constituo, -ere, constitui, constitutum
to decide
consul, consulis (m)
consul
consulo, -ere, consului, consultum
(with Acc) to consult
contendo, -ere, contendi, contentum
to hurry
contra (+ Acc)
opposite, against
controversia, -ae (f)
dispute, argument
convenio, -ire, conveni, conventum
to meet, assemble
convoco, -are, -avi, atum
to call together, summon
copia, -ae (f)
abundance, supply; (in plural): troops, forces
corona, -ae (f)
garland, crown
corpus, corporis (n)
body
cotidie
daily
cras
tomorrow
creo, -are, -avi, -atum
to elect, create
credo, -ere, credidi, creditum
to believe, trust (+Dat)
crudelis, -e
cruel
crudelitas, crudelitatis (f)
cruelty
cubile, cubilis (n)
bed
cubiculum, -i (n)
bedroom
culpo, -are, -avi, -atum
to blame
cum (+Abl)
with (Preposition)
cum (Conjunction)
when, since, although
cupidus, -a, -um
desirous of, eager for (+Gen)
cupio, -ere, cupivi, cupitum
to wish, want
cur
why?
cura, -ae (f)
care, anxiety
curia, -ae (f)
senate house
curo, -are, -avi, -atum
to take care
curro, -ere, cucurri, cursum
to run
currus, -us (m)
chariot
custodio, -ire, -ivi, -itum
to guard
custos, custodis (m)
guard
de(+Abl)
about, concerning, down from
dea, -ae (f)
goddess
damno, -are, -avi, -atum
to condemn
debeo, -ere, -ui, -itum
to have to, must, owe
decem
ten
decimus, -a, -um
tenth
decipio, -ere, decepi, deceptum
to deceive, disappoint
declaro, -are, -avi, -atum
to declare, announce
dedo, -ere, dedidi, deditum
to give up, surrender
defendo, -ere, defendi, defensum
to defend
defero, -ferre, detuli, delatum
to bring down, report
defessus, -a, -um
weary, tired
deinde
then, next
delecto, -are, -avi, -atum
to charm, delight
deleo, -ere, -evi, -etum
to destroy
deligo, -ere, delegi, delectum
to choose, select
demitto, -ere, demisi, demissum
to let down
demonstro, -are, -avi, -atum
to point out, show
dens, dentis (m)
tooth
densus -a, -um
dense, thick
depono, -ere, deposui, depositum
to lay down, set aside
descendo, -ere, descendi, descensum
to go down, come down
desero, -ere, deserui, desertum
to desert
desertus, -a, -um
deserted, uninhabited
desidero, -are, -avi, -atum
to desire, long for
desilio, -ire, desilui, desultum
to leap down, jump down
desisto, -ere, destiti, destitum
to stop, cease
despero, -are, -avi, -atum
to despair
deus, -i (m)
god
devoro, -are, -avi, -atum
to devour, swallow
dexter, dextra, dextrum
right (as opposed to ‘left’)
dextra, -ae (f)
right hand
dico, -ere, dixi, dictum
to say
dies, diei (m)
day
difficilis, -e
difficult
difficultas, dificultatis (f)
difficulty
dignitas, dignitatis (f)
dignity
diligenter
diligently, carefully
dimitto, -ere, dimisi, dimissum
to send away
discedo, -ere, discessi, discessum
to leave, depart (a + Abl)
discipulus, -i (m)
pupil
disco, -ere, didici
to learn
diu
for a long time
divido, -ere, divisi, divisum
to divide
dives, divitis
rich
divitiae, -arum(f pl)
riches, wealth
do, dare, dedi, datum
to give
doceo, -ere, docui, doctum
to teach
doleo, -ere, -ui
to grieve, be sorry
dolor, oris (m)
pain, sorrow, trouble
dolus, -i (m)
trick, deceit
dominus, -i (m)
master
domi
at home
domum
homewards
domus, -us (f)
house
donum, -i (n)
gift
dormio, -ire, -ivi, -itum
to sleep
dubito, -are, -avi, -atum
hesitate
dubius, -a, -um
doubtful
duco, -ere, duxi, ductum
to lead
dum
while, until
duo, duae, duo
two
duodecim
twelve
duodeviginti
eighteen
durus, -a, -um
hard
dux, ducis (m)
leader, general
e, ex (+Abl)
out of, from
ecce!
behold! look!
edo, -ere, edi, esum
to eat
efficio, -ere, effeci, effectum
to bring about
effugio, -ere, effugi, effugitum
to escape
ego
I
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
to go out
emitto, -ere, emisi, emissum
to send out
emo, -ere, emi, emptum
to buy
enim
for, because (2nd word in clause)
eo, ire, ivi, itum
to go
epistula, -ae (f)
letter
eques, equitis (m)
horseman, cavalryman
equus, -i (m)
horse
ergo
therefore
erro, -avi, -are, -atum
to wander, stray, err
et
and, also
et….et
both….and
etiam
also, even
evado, -ere, evasi, evasum
to escape
excito, -are, -avi, -atum
to arouse, wake up
exclamo, -are, -avi, -atum
to cry out, shout, exclaim
exeo, exire, exii, exitum
to go out, leave
exercitus, -us (m)
army
expello, -ere, expuli, expulsum
to drive out
exsilium, -i (n)
exile
exspecto, -are, -avi, -atum
to wait for, expect
exstinguo, -ere, exstinxi, exstinctum
to put out, put an end to
extra (+ Acc)
outside
extremus, -a, -um
last, outermost
fabula, -ae (f)
story
facies, faciei (f)
appearance, face
facile
easily
facilis, -e
easy
facio, -ere, feci, factum
to make, do
factum, -i (n)
deed
fallo, -ere, fefelli, falsum
to deceive
falsus, -a, -um
false, deceitful
fama, -ae (f)
report, rumour
fames, famis (f)
hunger
familia, -ae (f)
family, household
felicitas, felicitatis, (f)
happiness, good luck
felix, felicis
happy, fortunate
femina, -ae (f)
woman
fero, ferre, tuli, latum
to carry, bear, bring
ferox, ferocis
fierce
ferrum, -i (n)
iron, sword
fides, -ei (f)
faith, trust, loyalty
fidus, -a, -um
trusty, reliable
figura, -ae (f)
shape, form
filia, -ae (f)
daughter
filius, -i (m)
son
finio, -ire, -ivi, -itum
to put an end to, finish
finis, finis (m)
end; (pl) territory
fio, fieri, factus sum
to become, happen, be made
firmus, -a, -um
strong, firm
flamma, -ae (f)
flame
flos, floris (m)
flower
flumen, fluminis (n)
river
folium, -i (n)
leaf
fons, fontis (m)
spring, fountain
forte
by chance
fortis, -e
brave, strong
fortitudo, fortitudinis (f)
bravery, courage, strength
fortuna, -ae (f)
chance, luck
forum, -i (n)
market place, forum
frango, -ere, fregi, fractum
to break
frater, fratris (m)
brother
frumentum, -i (n)
grain, corn
frustra
in vain
fuga, -ae (f)
flight
fugio, -ere, fugi, fugitum
to flee, run away, escape
fugitivus, -i (m)
fugitive
fumus, -i (m)
smoke
futurus, -a, -um
future
gaudeo, -ere, gavisus sum
to rejoice
gaudium, -i (n)
joy, delight
gens, gentis (f)
race, tribe
genu, -us (n)
knee
genus, generis (n)
type, sort
gero, -ere, gessi, gestum
to carry, wear: to wage (war)
gladius, -i (m)
sword
gloria, -ae (f)
glory
gratus, -a, -um
pleasing
gravis, -e
heavy
graviter
heavily, severely
habeo, -ere, -ui, -itum
to have
habito, -are, -avi, -atum
to live (in), inhabit
hasta, -ae (f)
spear
heri
yesterday
hic, haec, hoc
this
hic (adv)
here
hiems, hiemis (f)
winter
hodie
today
homo, hominis (m)
man
honor, honoris (m)
honour
hora, -ae (f)
hour
hortor, -ari, hortatus sum
to encourage, exhort
hortus, -i (m)
garden
hostis, hostis (m)
enemy
huc
hither, to here
humi
on the ground
humus, -i (f)
earth, ground
iaceo, -ere, iacui
to lie
iam
now, already
ianua, -ae (f)
door
ibi
there
idem, eadem, idem
same
igitur
therefore (2nd word in clause)
ignavus, -a, -um
idle, cowardly
ignis, ignis (m)
fire
ignoro, -are, -avi, -atum
not to know, to be ignorant of
ignotus, -a, -um
unknown
ille, illa, illud
that
immortalis, -e
immortal
immotus, -a -um
motionless
imperator, imperatoris (m)
leader, general, emperor
impero, -are, -avi, -atum
to order, command (+Dat)
imperium, -i (n)
command, order, power
impetus, -us (m)
attack
impluvium, -i (n)
impluvium (rain basin in atrium)
impono, -ere, imposui, impositum
to put in, on
in (+Abl)
in, on
in (+Acc)
into, on to
incendo, -ere, incendi, incensum
to set fire to, burn
incertus, -a, -um
uncertain
incipio, -ere, incepi, inceptum
to begin
incito, -are, -avi, -atum
to excite, urge on
incola, -ae (c)
inhabitant
incolumis, -e
safe, unharmed
incredibilis, -e
incredible
inde
from there
infelix, infelicis
unhappy, unfortunate
ingenium, -i (n)
ability
ingens, ingentis
huge
ingredior, -ingredi, ingressus sum
to enter
inimicus, -i (m)
personal enemy
inimicus, -a, -um
hostile
initium, -i (n)
beginning
iniuria, -ae (f)
injury, wrong
iniustus, -a, -um
unjust, wrong
inquam
I say
inquit, inquiunt
he says, they say
inopia, -ae (f)
lack, scarcity, want
insidiae, -arum (f pl)
plot, ambush
insignis, -e
distinguished
insula, -ae (f)
island, block of flats
integer, -gra, -grum
fresh, whole
intellego, -ere, intellexi, intellectum
to understand, realise
inter (+Acc)
between, among
interea
meanwhile
interficio, -ere, interfeci, interfectum
to kill
intra (+Acc)
inside
intro, -are,-avi, -atum
to go in, enter
introduco, -ere, introduxi, introductum
to bring in, introduce
inutilis, -e
useless
invidia, -ae (f)
envy, jealousy
invito, -are, -avi, -atum
to invite
invitus, -a, -um
against one’s will, reluctant
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
self, oneself
ira, -ae (f)
anger
iratus, -a, -um
angry
is, ea, id
this, that, he, she, it
iste, ista, istud
that
ita
so, thus
itaque
and so, therefore
iter, itineris (n)
journey
iterum
again
iubeo, -ere, iussi, iussum
to order
iudex, iudicis (m)
judge
iudicium, -i (n)
judgement, opinion, trial
iudico, -are, -avi, -atum
to judge, examine
iuro, -are, avi, -atum
to swear
iussum, -i (n)
order, command
iustitia, -ae (f)
justice
iuvenis, iuvenis (m)
young man
labor, laboris (m)
work, hardship
laboro, -are, -avi, -atum
to work
lacrima, -ae (f)
tear
lacrimo, -are, -avi, -atum
to weep
lacus, -us, (m)
lake
laetus, -a, -um
happy, glad
lapis, lapidis (m)
stone
lateo, -ere, -ui
to lie hidden
latus, -a, -um
wide, broad
latus, lateris (n)
side
laudo, -are, -avi, -atum
to praise
legatus, -i (m)
ambassador, lieutenant
legio, legionis (f)
legion
lego, -ere, legi, lectum
read
levis, -e
light
lex, legis (f)
law
libenter
gladly, willingly
liber, libri (m)
book
liber, libera, liberum
free
liberi, -orum (m pl)
children
libero, -are, -avi, -atum
to free, set free
licet
it is allowed
lingua, -ae (f)
tongue, language
littera, -ae (f)
letter of alphabet, pl. letter (communication)
litus, litoris (n)
shore
locus, -i (m)
place
longe
far off
longus, -a, -um
long
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
to speak
ludus, -i (m)
game, school
ludo, -ere, lusi, lusum
to play
lumen, luminis (n)
light
luna -ae, (f)
moon
lux, lucis (f)
light
magister, -tri (m)
teacher, master
magistratus, -us (m)
magistracy, magistrate
magnificus, -a, -um
grand, splendid
magnopere
greatly
magnus, -a, -um
great, big
maior, maius
bigger, greater
malo, malle, malui
to prefer
malus, -a, -um
bad
mando, -are, -avi, -atum
to entrust
mane
in the morning, early
maneo, -ere, mansi, mansum
to stay, remain
manus, -us (f)
hand; band (of men)
mare, maris (n)
sea
mater, matris (f)
mother
matrimonium, -i (n)
marriage
