Vocabulary Flashcards
a, ab (+Abl)
by, from
absum, abesse, afui
to be absent
ac/atque
and
accido, -ere, accidi
to happen
accipio, -ere, accepi, acceptum
to receive, accept
accuso, -are, -avi, -atum
to accuse
acer, acris, acre
fierce, sharp, keen
acriter
fiercely, sharply
acies, aciei (f)
battle line
ad (+Acc)
to, towards, near
addo, ere, addidi, additum
to add
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductum
to lead to
adhuc
so far, till now, still
adeo, adire, adii, aditum
to go to, approach
adiuvo, -are, adiuvi, adiutum
to help
administro, -are, -avi, -atum
to manage, govern
adoro, -are, -avi, -atum
to entreat, worship
adsum, adesse, adfui
to be present (+ Dat)
advenio, -ire, adveni, adventum
to arrive
adventus, -us (m)
arrival, approach
aedificium, -i(n)
building
aedifico, -are, -avi, -atum
to build
aeger, aegra, aegrum
sick
aestas, aestatis (f)
summer
aetas, aetatis (f)
age
affero, afferre, attuli, adlatum
to bring to
ager, agri (m)
field
agito, -are, -avi, -atum
to drive, excite, move
agmen, agminis (n)
column, army on the march
ago,-ere, egi, actum
to drive, do, act
agere de (+Abl)
to discuss
gratias agere (+Dat)
to thank
quid agis?
how are you?
agricola, -ae (m)
farmer
ala, alae (f)
wing
albus, -a, -um
white
aliquando
sometime
aliquis, aliquid
somebody, something
alius, a, -ud
other, another, (of more than two)
alter, -era, -erum
other, another (of two)
altus, -a, -um
high, deep
ambulo, -are, -avi, -atum
to walk
amicitia, ae (f)
friendship
amicus, -i (m)
friend
amitto, -ere, amisi, amissum
to lose
amo, -are, -avi, -atum
to love
amor, amoris (m)
love
angustus, -a, -um
narrow
anima, -ae (f)
breath, soul
animal, animalis (n)
animal
animus, -i (m)
mind, spirit
annus, -i (m)
year
ante (+Acc)
before (preposition)
antea
before, formerly (adverb)
antequam
before (conjunction)
antiquus, -a, -um
ancient, old
aperio, -ire, aparui, apartum
to open
apertus, -a, -um
open
appareo, ere, apparui, apparitum
to appear
appello, -are, -avi, -atum
to call, name
appropinquo, -are, -avi, -atum
to approach
apud (+ Acc)
at the house of, close to
aqua, -ae (f)
water
aquila, -ae (f)
eagle, standard
ara, -ae (f)
altar
arbor, arboris (f)
tree
arcesso, -ere, -ivi, -itum
to send for
ardeo, -ere, arsi, arsum
to be on fire, burn
arena, -ae (f)
sand, arena
argentum, -i (n)
silver
arma, -orum (npl)
arms, weapons
armatus, -a, -um
armed
ars, artis (f)
art, skill
ascendo, -ere, ascendi, ascensum
to climb, ascend
ater, atra, atrum
black
Athenae, arum (f)
Athens
atrium, -i (n)
atrium, hall
attonitus, -a, -um
astonished
auctoritas, auctoritatis (f)
authority, influence
audacia, -ae (f)
boldness
audacter
boldly
audax, audacis
bold
audeo, -ere, ausus sum
to dare
audio, -ire, -ivi, -itum
to hear, listen
augeo, -ere, auxi, auctum
to increase
aureus, -a, -um
golden
aurum, -i (n)
gold
aut
or
aut….aut
either….or
autem
but, however (2nd word in clause)
auxilium, -i (n)
help
avide
eagerly
barbarus, -i (m)
barbarian
beatus, -a, -um
happy
bellum, -i (n)
war
bene
well
beneficium, -i (n)
benefit, favour, kindness
benigne
kindly
benignus, -a, -um
kind
bestia, -ae (f)
wild animal
bibo, -ere, bibi
to drink
bis
twice
bonus, -a, -um
good
bos, bovis (c)
ox, cow
bracchium, -i (n)
arm
brevis, -is, -e
short
breviter
briefly
cado, -ere, cecidi, casum
to fall
cado, -ere, cecidi, caesum
to cut, kill
caelum,-i(n)
sky, heaven
campus, -i (m)
plain
canis, -is (c)
dog
canto, -are, -avi, -atum
to sing
capio, -ere, cepi, captum
to capture, seize, take
captivus, -i (m)
prisoner
caput, capitis (n)
head
carmen, carminis (n)
song
castellum, -i (n)
fort
castra, -orum (n pl)
camp
casus, -us (m)
fall, event
catena, -ae (f)
chain
causa, -ae (f)
cause, reason
caveo, -ere, cavi, cautum
to beware
celer, celeris, celere
fast, swift
celeritas, celeritatis (f)
speed
celeriter
quickly
celo, -are, -avi, -atum
to hide, conceal
cena, -ae (f)
dinner
ceno, -are, -avi, -atum
to dine, have dinner
centum
dinner
centurio, centurionis (m)
centurion
certamen, certaminis (n)
contest
certo
certainly
certus, -a, -um
definite, sure, fixed
ceteri, ae, -a
others, the rest
cibus, -i (m)
food
circum (+Acc)
around, about
circumspecto, -are, -avi, -atum
to look around
circumvenio, -ire, -veni, -ventum
to surround
civis, civis (c)
citizen
civitas, civitatis (f)
state
clamo, -are, -avi, -atum
to shout, cry out
clamor, clamoris (m)
shout
clarus, -a, -um
bright, clear, famous
classis, classis (f)
fleet
claudo, -ere, clausi, clausum
to close, shut
coepi, -isse
to begin
cogito, -are, -avi, -atum
to think
cognosco, -ere, cognovi, cognitum
to know, recognise, discover, find out
cogo, -ere, coegi, coactum
to force, compel, collect
cohors, cohortis (f)
cohort
colligo, -ere, collegi, collectum
to gather
collis, collis(m)
hill
colloco, -are, -avi, -atum
to place
colo, -ere, colui, cultum
to cultivate, till, worship
comes, comitis (c)
companion
committo, -ere, commisi, commissum
to join, commit, entrust
commodus, -a, -um
suitable
compleo, -ere, -evi, -etum
to fill
comparo, -are, -avi, -atum
to procure, to obtain
concilium, -i (n)
meeting, council
condo, -ere, condidi, conditum
to build, found, hide
conduco, -ere, conduxi, conductum
to hire
conficio, -ere, confeci, confectum
to finish, complete
confido, -ere, confisus sum
to trust, confide (+Dat)
confirmo, -are, - avi, -atum
to strengthen, reinforce
conicio, -ere, conieci, coniectum
to throw, hurl
coniungo, -ere, coniunxi, coniunctum
to yoke, join together
coniunx, coniugis (c)
spouse, husband, wife
coniuratio, coniurationis (f)
conspiracy
coniuro, -are, -avi, -atum
to conspire
conor, -ari, conatus sum
to try
conscendo, -ere, conscendi, conscensum
to climb, embark
consido, -ere, consedi, consessum
to sit down
consilium, -i (n)
advice, plan
conspectus, -us (m)
sight, appearance
conspicio, -ere, conspexi, conspectum
to catch sight of, look at
constituo, -ere, constitui, constitutum
to decide
consul, consulis (m)
consul
consulo, -ere, consului, consultum
(with Acc) to consult
contendo, -ere, contendi, contentum
to hurry
contra (+ Acc)
opposite, against
controversia, -ae (f)
dispute, argument
convenio, -ire, conveni, conventum
to meet, assemble
convoco, -are, -avi, atum
to call together, summon
copia, -ae (f)
abundance, supply; (in plural): troops, forces
corona, -ae (f)
garland, crown
corpus, corporis (n)
body
cotidie
daily
cras
tomorrow
creo, -are, -avi, -atum
to elect, create
credo, -ere, credidi, creditum
to believe, trust (+Dat)
crudelis, -e
cruel
crudelitas, crudelitatis (f)
cruelty
cubile, cubilis (n)
bed
cubiculum, -i (n)
bedroom
culpo, -are, -avi, -atum
to blame
cum (+Abl)
with (Preposition)
cum (Conjunction)
when, since, although
cupidus, -a, -um
desirous of, eager for (+Gen)