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Chapter 7: National Triumphs In Europe > Vocabulary > Flashcards

Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Highest official of monarch

A

Chancellor

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2
Q

Realistic politics based on needs of state (power > principles)

A

Realpolitik

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3
Q

To take control of

A

Annexed

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4
Q

Emperor

A

Kaiser

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5
Q

Empire (heir to Holy Roman Empire)

A

Reich

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6
Q

“Battle for civilization” (1871-1878)
Goal: loyalty to state before church
State has the power to supervise catholic education and approve appointment of priests
Couples must be married by civil authority
Jesuits expelled form Prussia

A

Kulturkampf

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7
Q

Became kaiser 1808, confident, asked Bismarck to resign, resist democratic

A

William II

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8
Q

Programs for helping certain people

A

Social welfare

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9
Q

Form Prussia’s junker class (conservative landowning nobles) became chancellor, used blood + iron policy to unite Germany, success from strong will, master of realpolitik

A

Otto Von Bismarck

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10
Q

A shrewd ruthless politian

A

Camille Cavour

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11
Q

Nationalist + ally of Mazzini, wanted Italian republic, Cavour helped helped him win Sicily and go to Naples, turned Naples and Sicily to Victor Emmanuel

A

Giuseppe Garibaldi

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12
Q

People who want to abolish all gov, turn to sabotage and violence

A

Anarchists

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13
Q

People who move away from their homeland

A

Emigration

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14
Q

18 yrs, inherited Hapsburg Throne, made a new constitution with legislature dominated by German speaking Austrians, didn’t satisfy other national groups

A

Francis Joseph

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15
Q

Moderate Hungarian leader- created new political power, Dual Monarchy of Austria- Hungary

A

Ferene Deák

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16
Q

Austria and Hungary are separate states- have own constitution and parliament, both ruled by Francis Joseph, shared ministries of defense, finance + foreign affairs

A

Dual Monarchy

17
Q

Came to the Russian throne in 1855, during Crimean War, issued a decree that required emancipation, set up a system of gov- zemstvos were responsible for road repair, schools + agriculture, encouraged industry, reforms failed to satisfy Russians, assassinated by terrorists

A

Alexander II

18
Q

Broken out after Russian tried to seize Ottoman lands along Danube River, Britian+France+Ottoman Turks vs. Russia (Russia lost)

A

Crimean War

19
Q

Freeing the serfs

A

Emancipation

20
Q

Elected assemblies

A

Zemstvos

21
Q

Violent mob attacks on Jews

A

Pogroms

22
Q

People who flee their homeland to seek safety elsewhere

A

Refugees

23
Q

Elected national legislature

A

Duma

24
Q

Prime minister of Russia, strengthened zemstvos, improved education, too limited to satisfy people, assassinated

A

Peter Stolypin

Chapter 7: National Triumphs In Europe (1 decks)

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