Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

What is swing?

A

A style of American jazz music featuring heavy accents on the backbeat and a very energetic feel.

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2
Q

What is rondo?

A

A musical form in which a main (opening) theme returns between contrasting themes, for example, ABACA.

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3
Q

What is the ABA form?

A

A three-part musical form in which a main theme returns after a contrasting section.

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4
Q

What is backbeat?

A

Placing the musical accent or emphasis on beats two and four, usually found in jazz.

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5
Q

What is a concert band?

A

A concert band is an ensemble of woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments.

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6
Q

What is a chord?

A

A chord is two or more notes sounding together.

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7
Q

Describe a pipe organ.

A

A pipe organ is commonly found in churches that produces sound by blowing air through various lengths of tubing, and is controlled by a keyboard.

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8
Q

What’s a triple meter?

A

Beats in groups of three.

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9
Q

What’s a duplicate meter?

A

Beats in groups of two.

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10
Q

What is programmatic music?

A

Music that depicts a specific, picture, or story.

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11
Q

What is scherzo ?

A

Italian to joke, or to play, usually a fast playful piece of music.

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12
Q

What’s a legato?

A

Smooth and connecting articulation.

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13
Q

What’s staccato?

A

Short and separated articulation

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14
Q

What’s aria?

A

A solo from an opera

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15
Q

What’s a duet?

A

Two people performing together

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16
Q

What’s an oratorio?

A

A large composition usually based on a religious subject for vocal soloists, chorus and orchestra

17
Q

What is a concerto?

A

Music that features a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra or an ensemble.