Vocabulary

Question 1

Contour

Answer 1

A single line sensitive to the outside surface of an object. Uses only one line to create 3-D image.

Question 2

Value

Answer 2

The lightness and darkness of

An object. Used to indicate depth (2-D, 3-D)

Question 3

Tint

Answer 3

Light values (high key)

Question 4

Shade

Answer 4

Shade=dark values (lowkey)

Question 5

Portrait

Answer 5

A drawing or painting of a person or animal in a specific pose.

Question 6

Medium/media

Answer 6

The tools that you use to create an artwork (pencil, paint brush)

Question 7

Neutrals

Answer 7

White,grey, black

Question 8

Picture plane

Answer 8

The surface that you draw, paint, or point on.

Question 9

Subject matter:

Answer 9

The object(s) that we choose to depict or focus on in an artwork

Question 10

Special subject matter

Answer 10

The artist has chosen to focus their attention on a specific subject matter for a large volume of works I.e Robert Bateman only creates “wildlife art”

Question 11

Stippling

Answer 11

Created a 3-D object using dots with respect to the light and shadow.

Question 12

Chiaroscuro

Answer 12

“Bright-dark” a technique pioneered by Leonardo Oa Vinci in which a person or object is put “in the spotlight”

Question 13

Varying line contour

Answer 13

Variety is adding to the contour line (e.g thick, thin)

Question 14

Asymmetrical balance

Answer 14

The two sides are NOT identical.

Question 15

Intensity

Answer 15

The brightness or dullness of a colour.

Question 16

Hue

Answer 16

The purity of a colour

Question 17

Gesture drawing

Answer 17

A drawing that captures an ACTION OF MOVEMENT

Question 18

Proportion

Answer 18

Comparing one part to the other to create balance (I.e nose size uses eye size)

Question 19

Tenebroso

Answer 19

“Dark-dark”. Also called dramatic illumination l, Is a style of painting using very pronounced chiaroscuro, where there are violent contrasts of light and dark, and where darkness becomes a dominating Feature of the image. A style, or method of painting, adopted by Spanish and Italian painters, especially Caravaggio.

Question 20

Contrast

Answer 20

Opposites that emphasize (bring out the best in) each other for example dark vs light, big vs small

Question 21

Design process

Answer 21

Thumbnails, layout, final piece.

Question 22

Draw example and define a real line.

Answer 22

A mark created by a straight edge

Drawing: ___________________

Question 23

Draw implied line and define

Answer 23

A dotted line

Draw: —————

Question 24

Draw and define an Organic shape

Answer 24

An enclosed shape

Draw: (I.e a leaf)

Question 25

Draw and define a geometric shape

Answer 25

An enclosed shape that could be a circle, square, triangle etc Draw (ie circle, square, triangle)

Question 26

Draw and define a freeform shape

Answer 26

An enclosed shape. | Draw: (I.e cloud)

Question 27

Draw and define Symmetrical balance

Answer 27

The equalization of elements | Draw: a drawing equal on both sides

Question 28

Draw and define asymmetrical balance

Answer 28

A drawing that is not symmetrical on both sides | Draw: a rectangle upright on one side and down side on the other side

Question 29

Draw and define visual movement

Answer 29

Can be both implied ( the viewers eye follows a regular arrangement of motifs) or physical ( an object in motion) I.e a person running Draw: ▪️◽️◼️

Question 30

Draw and define a stippling

Answer 30

Created a 3-D object using dots, with respect to light and shadow Draw : a dotted circle with dark and light areas

Question 31

Draw and define hatching

Answer 31

Parallel lines are used to define and indicate light and shadow effects Draw: a square with parallel lines

Question 32

Draw and define cross-hatching

Answer 32

Intersecting sets of parallel lines which are used to create a form with respect to light and shadow effects. Draw: a shape with intersecting parallel lines.

Question 33

Principles of design: balance

Answer 33

The equalization of elements (symmetrical, asymmetrical, ratio)

Question 34

Principles of design: visual weight

Answer 34

▪️▫️

Question 35

Principles of design: unity

Answer 35

The principals of design combined with the medium to Create a sense of wholeness in a work of art.

Question 36

Principles of design: emphasis

Answer 36

To promote attention to certain areas/objects/feelings (highlight, size, colour)

Question 37

Principles of design: contrast

Answer 37

Opposites that emphasize (bring out the best in) each other.

Question 38

Principles of design: pattern

Answer 38

A repeated motif ▫️◾️▫️◾️▫️◾️

Question 39

Principles of design: movement

Answer 39

Can be both implied (The viewers eye is led in a certain direction) or physical (an object in motion) I.e person running

Question 40

Principles of design: rhythm

Answer 40

The path along which the eye follows a regular arrangements of motifs ~ ~~ ~~~

Question 41

Principles of design: proportion

Answer 41

Individual parts are measured against the size of a nose to see if one is too big or too small

Question 42

Element of design: line

Answer 42

A continuous mark made on a surface to define space, contour, and outlines and to suggest mass and volume. Real: ____________ Implied: ---------

Question 43

Element of design: shape (2-D)

Answer 43

An enclosed space that may be organic, geometric, or free form. Organic: 🍃 Geometric: ⚪️◾️🔷 Free form:☁️💦

Question 44

Elements of design: colour

Answer 44

The character of objects created my light bouncing off a surface and reflecting in the eye.

Question 45

Elements of design: form (3-D)

Answer 45

A three dimensional object that encloses volume ( I.e cube, sphere, pyramid, cylinder, etc)

Question 46

Elements of design: texture

Answer 46

The quality of a surface, both tactical (feel) and visual (see)

Question 47

Elements of design: space

Answer 47

An element of art that indicates areas between, around, above, below, or within something. (Background, middle, ground, foreground)

Question 48

Elements of design: value

Answer 48

The lightness and darkness of an object. Used to indicate depth (2-D, 3-D)

Question 49

Elements of design: tint and shade

Answer 49

Tint- light values (high key) | Shade- dark values ( lowkey)

Question 50

What is the difference between shape and form?

Answer 50

Shape is a 2-D object and form is a 3-D object that incloses volume

Question 51

Shade and label a value scale

Answer 51

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Question 52

Shade and label light logic

Answer 52

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