Vocabulary! Flashcards

1
Q

what is ceramic?

A

Having to do with clay or glass or the making of objects from clay or glass.

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2
Q

what is slip?

A

clay that has been watered down; acts as glue in slip/score technicque.slip a fine, liquid form of clay applied to the surface of a vessel prior to firing. slip fiils in pores and gives uniform color.

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3
Q

what is score?

A

to draw or make lines into clay.

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4
Q

what is slip/score technique?

A

method used in hand buuilding to combine two pieces of clay.

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5
Q

what is wedging?

A

process of removing air pockets from the clay.

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6
Q

what is coil method?

A

long strands of coil that are laid on each other and joined throgh blending coil to coil.

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7
Q

what is stoneware?

A

high-fire clay and is also waterproof without glaze.

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8
Q

what is slab?

A

a flattened out peice of clay.

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9
Q

what is bone dry?

A

the last stage of dryness that is the driest part of the stages.

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10
Q

what is greenware?

A

unfired clay objects

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11
Q

what is bisque ware?

A

caly objects that has been fired for the first time without any glaze applied to them.

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12
Q

what is glaze ware?

A

bisque ware that has been glazed then fired.

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13
Q

what is a fettling knife?

A

for cutting into moista nd leather hard clay.

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14
Q

what is sprigging-on?

A

adding small clay to form decoration on the clay.

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15
Q

what is the loop tool?

A

used for hollowing out clay forms.

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16
Q

what is incising?

A

carving out small lines in the clay.

17
Q

what is a kiln?

A

a furnace designed to heat up the clay to the tempature necessary to make it permantly hard.

18
Q

what is a element?

A

the heating of coils of an electric kiln.

19
Q

what is footing?

A

the bottom of a piece that rests on a surface.

20
Q

what is firing?

A

clay is hardened by heating it up to high tempature.

21
Q

what is glaze?

A

glass-forming materials, usually with colorants added.

22
Q

whar is slip clay?

A

clay in a liquid form.

23
Q

what is a bat?

A

a plaster disk or slab for clay work.

24
Q

what is casting?

A

a clay form made from a mold.

25
Q

what is casting slip?

A

a liquid clay used in the process of forming objects with mold.

26
Q

what is china?

A

a term which usally refers to the bone china of england.

27
Q

what is conditining coat?

A

a thin coat of color that will soak into the greenware or bisqueware.

28
Q

what is cone?

A

a mixture of ceramic materials that is designed to soften and bend when the proper mixture of time and tempature.

29
Q

what s cone plaque?

A

small claycone holder used whencones are placed on the shelf of the kiln stand.

30
Q

what is cone tempature?

A

the mixture of time and tempature that will show on the kilns tempature.

31
Q

what is earthernware?

A

a low-fire clay body which is fired to reach 2000 oF.

32
Q

what is food-safe?

A

safe for use on surfaces which come in contact with food or drink.

33
Q

what is the foot?

A

the base or part where the ceramic rests upon.

34
Q

what is gloss?

A

a shiny glass like finish.

35
Q

what is kiln wash?

A

refractory coating applied