Vocabulary Flashcards
Circumcision
Surgical removal of the foreskin
Cryotorchism or Cryptorchidism
Undescended testicle. The testicle is not in the scrotum at birth
Dormant
Inactive
Gonad
A sex cell producing gland such as a testicle
Inguinal hernia
Part of the abdominal wall weakens and the intestine bulges outward of into the scrotal sac
Malodourous
Foul smelling
Orchidectomy
Surgical removal of a testicle or testicles
Orchidopexy or orchiopexy
Surgical fixation of a testicle into its proper location in the scrotum
Orchitis
Inflammation of the testicles
Perineum
Area between the scrotum and the anus
Phimosis
A tightness of the foreskin so that it cannot be pulled back. Rx is a circumcision
Prostate gland
Make gland that surrounds the base of the urinary bladder and produces semen that leaves the body with the sperm cells
Prostatectomy
Surgical removal of the prostate gland
Purulent
Produces or contains pus
Residual urine
Urine remaining in the bladder after urination
Scrotum
Sac on the outside of the body that contains the testes
Testicles
One of two paired organs in the scrotal sac. They produce sperm cells and testosterone
Urtheritis
Inflammation of the urethra
Vasectomy
Removal of the vas deferens or a portion of it so that sperm cells are prevented from becoming part of the semen
Abortion
A pregnancy termination by surgical intervention or spontaneous (miscarriage)
Amenorrhea
Absence of menstrual flow
Amniotic fluid
Fluid contained in a sac surrounding the fetus during pregnancy
Antepartum
From conception to the delivery of the baby
Cervix
Neck of the uterus
Dysmenorrhea
Painful menstrual flow
Embryo
Product of conception from week 2 until week 8 of pregnancy
Endometrium
The inner lining of the uterus
Episiotomy
A surgical incision is made into a woman’s perineum to prevent tearing of the perineum during the delivery of a baby
Estrogen
A female hormone
Fallopian tube/s
Tubes joined to the uterus which provides a passageway for the ovum to the uterus
Fertilization
Union of the sperm and the ovum
Fetoscope
A stethoscope used especially to listen to the fetal heartbeat
Fetus
Developing baby from 8 weeks to delivery
Gestation
The term of the pregnancy. Usually 280 days from the start of the last menstrual period but may be more or less
Gravida
Number of pregnancies a woman has had
Labour
Stage one: dilation of the cervix
Stage two: delivery of the baby
Stage three: delivery of the placenta
Mammary glands
Female breasts
Menarche
The first menstrual period
Menstruation
Shedding of the endometrium (inner lining) of the uterus
Myometrium
Middle muscular layer of the uterus
Ovary
Produce mature ova, estrogen and progesterone
Ovulation
Release of mature ovum 14 days prior to menstruation
Para
Number of deliveries greater than 20 weeks. A delivery includes multiple and stillbirths
Perineum
The area in a female between the vaginal opening and the anus
Placenta
An organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall and which provides nutrients and gas exchanges between the fetus and the mother
Postpartum
The 6 week period following the birth of the baby
Primigravida
A woman who is pregnant for the first time
Progesterone
A female hormone secreted by the ovaries to prepare to maintain the uterine lining during pregnancy
Progesterone
A female hormone secreted by the ovaries to prepare to maintain the uterine lining during pregnancy
Puberty
The period of life when the ability to reproduce begins
Salpingectomy
The surgical removal of the Fallopian tubes
Trimester
Divisions of pregnancy measuring three months
Uterus
The organ where a fetus develops and where menstruation occurs when a woman isn’t pregnant
Vagina
The muscular tube connecting the uterus to the vulva
Chancre
A skin lesion or sore which can be an indication of syphilis