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Medical Terminology (Male & Female Reproductive System) ✔️ > Vocabulary > Flashcards

Vocabulary Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Circumcision

A

Surgical removal of the foreskin

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2
Q

Cryotorchism or Cryptorchidism

A

Undescended testicle. The testicle is not in the scrotum at birth

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3
Q

Dormant

A

Inactive

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4
Q

Gonad

A

A sex cell producing gland such as a testicle

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5
Q

Inguinal hernia

A

Part of the abdominal wall weakens and the intestine bulges outward of into the scrotal sac

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6
Q

Malodourous

A

Foul smelling

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7
Q

Orchidectomy

A

Surgical removal of a testicle or testicles

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8
Q

Orchidopexy or orchiopexy

A

Surgical fixation of a testicle into its proper location in the scrotum

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9
Q

Orchitis

A

Inflammation of the testicles

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10
Q

Perineum

A

Area between the scrotum and the anus

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11
Q

Phimosis

A

A tightness of the foreskin so that it cannot be pulled back. Rx is a circumcision

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12
Q

Prostate gland

A

Make gland that surrounds the base of the urinary bladder and produces semen that leaves the body with the sperm cells

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13
Q

Prostatectomy

A

Surgical removal of the prostate gland

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14
Q

Purulent

A

Produces or contains pus

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15
Q

Residual urine

A

Urine remaining in the bladder after urination

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16
Q

Scrotum

A

Sac on the outside of the body that contains the testes

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17
Q

Testicles

A

One of two paired organs in the scrotal sac. They produce sperm cells and testosterone

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18
Q

Urtheritis

A

Inflammation of the urethra

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19
Q

Vasectomy

A

Removal of the vas deferens or a portion of it so that sperm cells are prevented from becoming part of the semen

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20
Q

Abortion

A

A pregnancy termination by surgical intervention or spontaneous (miscarriage)

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21
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Absence of menstrual flow

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22
Q

Amniotic fluid

A

Fluid contained in a sac surrounding the fetus during pregnancy

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23
Q

Antepartum

A

From conception to the delivery of the baby

24
Q

Cervix

A

Neck of the uterus

25
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstrual flow

26
Q

Embryo

A

Product of conception from week 2 until week 8 of pregnancy

27
Q

Endometrium

A

The inner lining of the uterus

28
Q

Episiotomy

A

A surgical incision is made into a woman’s perineum to prevent tearing of the perineum during the delivery of a baby

29
Q

Estrogen

A

A female hormone

30
Q

Fallopian tube/s

A

Tubes joined to the uterus which provides a passageway for the ovum to the uterus

31
Q

Fertilization

A

Union of the sperm and the ovum

32
Q

Fetoscope

A

A stethoscope used especially to listen to the fetal heartbeat

33
Q

Fetus

A

Developing baby from 8 weeks to delivery

34
Q

Gestation

A

The term of the pregnancy. Usually 280 days from the start of the last menstrual period but may be more or less

35
Q

Gravida

A

Number of pregnancies a woman has had

36
Q

Labour

A

Stage one: dilation of the cervix
Stage two: delivery of the baby
Stage three: delivery of the placenta

37
Q

Mammary glands

A

Female breasts

38
Q

Menarche

A

The first menstrual period

39
Q

Menstruation

A

Shedding of the endometrium (inner lining) of the uterus

40
Q

Myometrium

A

Middle muscular layer of the uterus

41
Q

Ovary

A

Produce mature ova, estrogen and progesterone

42
Q

Ovulation

A

Release of mature ovum 14 days prior to menstruation

43
Q

Para

A

Number of deliveries greater than 20 weeks. A delivery includes multiple and stillbirths

44
Q

Perineum

A

The area in a female between the vaginal opening and the anus

45
Q

Placenta

A

An organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall and which provides nutrients and gas exchanges between the fetus and the mother

46
Q

Postpartum

A

The 6 week period following the birth of the baby

47
Q

Primigravida

A

A woman who is pregnant for the first time

48
Q

Progesterone

A

A female hormone secreted by the ovaries to prepare to maintain the uterine lining during pregnancy

49
Q

Progesterone

A

A female hormone secreted by the ovaries to prepare to maintain the uterine lining during pregnancy

50
Q

Puberty

A

The period of life when the ability to reproduce begins

51
Q

Salpingectomy

A

The surgical removal of the Fallopian tubes

52
Q

Trimester

A

Divisions of pregnancy measuring three months

53
Q

Uterus

A

The organ where a fetus develops and where menstruation occurs when a woman isn’t pregnant

54
Q

Vagina

A

The muscular tube connecting the uterus to the vulva

55
Q

Chancre

A

A skin lesion or sore which can be an indication of syphilis

Medical Terminology (Male & Female Reproductive System) ✔️ (2 decks)

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