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Medical Terminology (Endocrine System)✔️ > Vocabulary > Flashcards

Vocabulary Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Cortex

A

Outer part of an organ

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2
Q

Diabetes mellitus

A

Type 1: marked by lack of insulin due to the body’s inability to properly metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins

Type 2: insulin is not adequately or appropriately secreted

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3
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

Metabolic disorder of the pituitary gland due to a deficiency of the antidiuretic hormone

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4
Q

Gestational diabetes

A

Occurs during pregnancy and displays the same symptoms as diabetes millitus. Symptoms usually disappear following the birth of the baby

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5
Q

Epinephrine or adrenaline

A

A hormone secreted by the adrenal gland in response to stress and physical injury. (fight or flight) it is also a drug used to treat hypersensitivity reactions (severe allergy), asthma

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6
Q

Estrogen

A

Hormone that promotes the development of secondary sex characteristics in females

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7
Q

Glucose

A

Simplest form of sugar in the body

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8
Q

Glycosuria

A

Sugar in the urine

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9
Q

Goiter

A

Enlargement of the thyroid gland

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10
Q

Graves’ disease or hyperthyroidism

A

Excessive activity of the thyroid gland

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11
Q

Hirsutism

A

Excessive body hair especially in women

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12
Q

Hypercalemia

A

Higher than normal blood calcium levels

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13
Q

Hyperglycaemia

A

Higher than normal blood sugar levels

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14
Q

Hyperkalemia

A

Higher than normal blood potassium levels

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15
Q

Hypernatremia

A

Higher than normal blood sodium levels

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16
Q

Hypocalcemia

A

Lower than normal blood calcium levels

17
Q

Hypoglycaemia

A

Lower than normal blood sugar levels

18
Q

Hypokalemia

A

Higher than normal blood potassium levels

19
Q

Hyponatremia

A

Lower than normal blood sodium levels

20
Q

Insulin

A

Hormone produced by the pancreas which allows sugar to leave the blood and enter the blood cells

21
Q

Ketoacidosis

A

Bloods acidity is increased by excessive ketones in the body caused by faulty carbohydrate metabolism

22
Q

Medulla

A

Internal part of an organ or structure

23
Q

Metabolism

A

The sum of all physical and chemical processes taking place in the body

24
Q

Oxytocin

A

Hormone that stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth and the release of milk in lactating breasts

25
Q

Polydipsia

A

Excessive thirst

26
Q

Polyphagia

A

Excessive eating

27
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive urination

28
Q

Progesterone

A

Hormone secreted by the ovaries to prepare to maintain the uterine lining during pregnancy

29
Q

System

A

Group of organs working together to do a job in the body

30
Q

Ademona

A

Benign tumour of glandular cells

Medical Terminology (Endocrine System)✔️ (4 decks)

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