Vocabulary 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Ostracism

A

Greek practice by which the people voted to exile an undesirable politician for ten years

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1
Q

Phalanx

A

Infantry unit armed with spears and swords that fought in close formation, 16 rows deep

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2
Q

Helots

A

Spartan slaves

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3
Q

Tragedies

A

Stories about human suffering that often have unhappy endings

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4
Q

Trilogy

A

Set of three plays

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5
Q

Rhetoric

A

Public speaking

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6
Q

Olympiad

A

Four year interval between Olympic Games

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7
Q

Republic

A

Government in which the people elect their leaders

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8
Q

Patricians

A

Roman aristocrats

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9
Q

Plebians

A

Non-aristocratic Romans

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10
Q

Veto

A

Refuse to approve

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11
Q

Dictator

A

Absolute ruler

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12
Q

Censors

A

Keepers of tax and population records

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13
Q

Centuries

A

Military units of 100 men each

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14
Q

Legions

A

Units of the roman army

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15
Q

Indemnity

A

Payment for war damages

16
Q

Publicans

A

Roman officials who collected taxes

17
Q

Latifundias

A

Large roman estates

18
Q

Triumvirate

A

Group of three persons with equal power

19
Q

Basilicas

A

Roman assembly halls; models for early Christian churches