Vocabulary

Question 1

imagery

Answer 1

language that appeals to the senses; in strong poetry, imagery serves to both excite the senses and deepen meaning

Question 2

poetry

Answer 2

creative writing that uses compression, figures of speech, imagery and other techniques to express strong thoughts and feelings; one of the most important and powerful means of human expression

Question 3

unity

Answer 3

when a work possesses an internal logic; when all of its various components work together so that if one were taken away or added, the reader would see that the work has suffered in quality; considered a sign of excellence

Question 4

paradox

Answer 4

a comparison that seems to make no sense but really does (oxymoron)

Question 5

allusion

Answer 5

in literature or speech, when the writer or speaker references or mentions another work or historical event

Question 6

linguistics

Answer 6

the study of language

Question 7

pidgin

Answer 7

a hybrid language that evolves from different languages

Question 8

creole

Answer 8

a pidgin that is passed on to the next generation

Question 9

grapheme

Answer 9

the smallest free-standing symbol in a language (letter)

Question 10

morpheme

Answer 10

the smallest possible unit of linguistic meaning (syllable)

Question 11

old english
middle english
modern english

Answer 11

449 AD-1100
1100-1500
1500-

Question 12

phoneme

Answer 12

the smallest possible sound unit in language

Question 13

roman a clef

Answer 13

a novel based on true life characters with different names

Question 14

bildungsroman

Answer 14

a novel about a young person growing up and the challenges of youth and change

Question 15

atman

Answer 15

the presence, in all creatures, of divinity

Question 16

namaste

Answer 16

“I bow to the divinity in you”, greeting

Question 17

baboo

Answer 17

father

Question 18

bodhisattva

Answer 18

a possible reincarnated Buddha; an extraordinarily good person

Question 19

dharma

Answer 19

duty, destiny, what a creature was born to do

Question 20

guru

Answer 20

a religious teacher in Hinduism

Question 21

mahatma

Answer 21

“great soul”

Question 22

mantra

Answer 22

a short repeated chant in Hinduism and Buddhism

Question 23

shanti

Answer 23

peace

Question 24

sanskrit

Answer 24

the ancient (dead) language of Hindu scripture

Question 25

Buddha

Answer 25

"the awakened one"

Question 26

karma

Answer 26

the sum of a person's actions in this and previous states of existence

Question 27

ahimsa

Answer 27

"do no harm" (to living creatures) in Hinduism and Buddhism

Question 28

brahma

Answer 28

the god known as "the creator"

Question 29

shiva

Answer 29

the god known as "the destroyer"

Question 30

vishnu

Answer 30

the god known as "the preserver"

Question 31

brahman

Answer 31

the unchanging perfect reality beyond and within the universe

Question 32

maya

Answer 32

the reality that we think is real (this world, us)

Question 33

samsara

Answer 33

the cycle of life, death, and rebirth

Question 34

moksha

Answer 34

release from the cycle of samsara into brahman

Question 35

nirvana

Answer 35

hinduism- union with brahman | buddhism- point that devout buddhist reaches when they let go of earthly desires

Question 36

om

Answer 36

the most sacred word in hinduism and buddhism; often chanted; believed to be the sound of the universe

Question 37

tanka

Answer 37

``` japanese poem 31 syllables total 5 lines first 3 lines- 7 syllables each last 2 lines- 5 syllables each ```

Question 38

haiku

Answer 38

japanese poem 17 syllables total 3 lines 5-7-5

Question 39

shahadah (first pillar)

Answer 39

islamic declaration "there is no god but God, and muhammad is his one true messenger"

Question 40

salat (second pillar)

Answer 40

praying 5 times a day facing Mecca

Question 41

zakat (third pillar)

Answer 41

families should give 2.5% of income/ acts of kindness to the poor

Question 42

sawm (fourth pillar)

Answer 42

fasting and prayer of Ramadan

Question 43

hajj (fifth pillar)

Answer 43

if one is able, make pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime

Question 44

salam

Answer 44

peace, nonreligious greeting

Question 45

allahu akbar

Answer 45

God is great

Question 46

bismillah

Answer 46

in the name of Allah

Question 47

inshallah

Answer 47

Allah willing

Question 48

rahimakallah

Answer 48

may Allah bless you

Question 49

assalamu alaikom

Answer 49

peace be unto you

Question 50

adhan

Answer 50

the call to prayer

Question 51

ihram

Answer 51

two part body cloth worn by men during hajj

Question 52

Islam

Answer 52

to surrender to God

Question 53

jihad

Answer 53

holy war, war against sin

Question 54

kaaba

Answer 54

square building in the middle of Mecca

Question 55

Quran

Answer 55

recitation, the very word of God as received by Muhammad the prophet

Question 56

minaret

Answer 56

tower of a mosque

Question 57

Muslim

Answer 57

one who submits or surrenders

Question 58

muezzin

Answer 58

singer of the adhan

Question 59

caliph

Answer 59

successor to the prophet

Question 60

criticism

Answer 60

literary criticism is devoted to the comparison, analysis, evaluation and interpretation of literary works; subjective and debatable; can be positive or negative; literary criticism can enhance the enjoyment of both reading and thinking about literature