Vocabulary Flashcards
0
Q
abeo, abire, abii, abitum
A
go away
1
Q
a, ab (+abl.)
A
From, by, away
2
Q
absum, abesse, afui
A
be out, be absent, be away
3
Q
ac
A
and
4
Q
accido, accidere, accidi
A
happen
5
Q
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum
A
accept, take in, receive
6
Q
accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatum
A
accuse
7
Q
acer, acris, acre
A
keen, sharp, fierce
8
Q
acriter
A
keenly, sharply, fiercely
9
Q
acies, aciei
A
line, battle line, army
10
Q
ad (+ acc.)
A
to, towards, at, about, near
11
Q
addo, addere, addidi, additum
A
add, join
12
Q
adeo, adire, adii, aditum
A
go to, approach
13
Q
adeo
A
so much, so greatly
14
Q
adhuc
A
Up till now, still
15
Q
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptum
A
take away
16
Q
adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum
A
Obtain
17
Q
adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum
A
Help
18
Q
Admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum
A
Let in, permit, commit
19
Q
adsum, adesse, adfui
A
Be here, be present
20
Q
Adulescens, adulescentis
A
Youth, young man
21
Q
Advenio, advenire, adveni, adventum
A
Arrive
22
Q
Adventus
A
Arrival
23
Q
Adversus, adversa, adversum
A
Facing, opposite, hostile, against
24
Res adversae
Misfortune
25
aedificum, aedificii
Building
26
Aedifico, aedificare
Build
27
Aeger, aegra, aegrum
Sick, ill
28
Aequus, aequa, aequum
Equal, fair, favourable, calm
29
Aestas, astatis
Summer
30
Aetas, aetatis
Age
31
Ager, agri
Field, land, territory
32
Aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum
Attack, approach
33
Agmen, agminis
Column of men, army, procession
34
Agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitum
Recognise
35
Ago, agere, egi, actum
Do, act, drive
36
Gratias ago
Thank, give thanks
37
Agricola, agricolae
Farmer
38
Ala, alae
Wing (of a bird or army)
39
Alienus, aliena, alienum
Someone else's, strange, foreign
40
Aliquis, aliquid
Someone, something
41
Aliter
Otherwise
42
Alius, alia, aliud
Other, one, another, else
43
Alii... Alii
Some... Others
44
Alter, altera, alterum
The other, one, another, second
45
Alter... Alter
One... The other
46
Altus, alta, altum
High, deep
47
Ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi
Walk
48
Amica, amicae
(Female) friend, girl-friend
49
Amicitia, amicitiae
Friendship
50
Amicus, amici
Friend
51
Amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum
Lose
52
Amo, amare, amavi, amatum
Love, like
53
Amor, amoris
Love
54
An
Or
55
Ancilla, ancillae
Slave-girl, slave-woman
56
Angustus, angusta, angustum
Narrow, confined
57
Animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversum
Notice, observe
58
Animus, animi
Mind, spirit, courage, soul
59
Annus, anni
Year
60
Ante (+acc)
Before, in front of
61
Antea
Before, previously
62
Antequam
Before (x happened...)
63
Aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum
Open, reveal
64
Appareo, apparere, apparui
Appear
65
Appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi
Approach, come near to
66
Aptus, apta, aptum
Suitable, appropriate for
67
Apud (+acc)
Among, at the house of, according to
68
Aqua, aquae
Water
69
Aquila, aquilae
Eagle, legionary standard
70
Ara, arae
Altar
71
Arbor, arboris
Tree
72
Arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitum
Summon, send for
73
Ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsum
Burn, blaze
74
Argentum, argenti
Silver
75
Arma, armorum
Arms, weapons, armour
76
Ars, artis
Art, skill
77
Arx, arcis
Citadel
78
Ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensum
Climb
79
At
But
80
Atque
And
81
Atrium, atrii
Hall
82
Attonitus, attonita, attonitum
Astonished
83
Auctoritas, auctoritatis
Authority, power, influence
84
Audax, audacis
Bold, daring
85
Audeo, adere, ausus sum
Dare
86
Audio, audire, audivi, auditum
Hear, listen to
87
Aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatum
Take away, carry off, steal
88
Augeo, augere, auxi, auctum
Increase, exaggerate
89
Aurum, auri
Gold
90
Aut
Or
91
Aut...aut
Either...or
92
Autem
However, but
93
Auxilium, auxilii
Help
94
Avidus, avida, avidum
Greedy, eager
95
Barbarus, barbara, barbarum
Foreign, barbarian
96
Bellum, belli
War
97
Bellum gero
Wage war, campaign
98
Bene
Well
99
Beneficium, beneficii
Kindness, service, favour
100
Benignus, benigna, benignum
Kind
101
Bibo, bibere, bibi
Drink
102
Bis
Twice
103
Bona, bonorum
Goods, possessions, property
104
Brevis, breve
Short, brief
105
Cado, cadere, cecidi, casum
Fall, perish
106
Caedes, caedis
Slaughter, killing, murder
107
Caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesum
Cut down, beat, kill
108
Caelum, caeli
Sky, heaven
109
Campus, campi
Plain, meadow, open space
110
Canis
Dog
111
Cano, canere, cecini, cantum
Sing, sing of, celebrate
112
Capio, capere, cepi, captum
Take, catch, capture, choose
113
Captivus, captivi
Captive, prisoner
114
Caput, capitis
Head
115
Carmen, carminis
Song, poem, spell
116
Carus, cara, carum
Dear, beloved, costly
117
Castra, castrorum
Camp
118
Causa
For the sake of
119
Causam dico
Plead a case
120
Caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum
Beware (of), take care
121
Cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum
Yield, give up, go
122
Celer, celeris, celere
Quick
123
Celo, celare, celavi, celatum
Hide
124
Cena, cenae
Dinner
125
Ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum
Dine
126
Centum
100
127
Centurio, centurionis
Centurion
128
Cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum
See, perceive, decree
129
Certamen, certaminis
Contest, battle, struggle
130
Certus, certa, certum
Certain, sure
131
Certiorem facio
Inform
132
Ceteri, ceterae, cetera
The rest, the others
133
Cibus, cibi
Food
134
Cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctum
Surround, encircle, lie round
135
Circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatum
Surround, put (x) round (y)
136
Civis
Citizen
137
Civitas, civitatis
Citizenship, state, city, tribe
138
Clades, cladis
Disaster, loss, defeat
139
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum
shout, exclaim, proclaim
140
clamor, clamoris
shout, uproar, noise
141
clarus, clara, clarum
clear, famous, distinguished
142
classis
fleet, class
143
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausum
close, shut, confine, blockade
144
coepi, coepisse, coeptum
begin
145
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum
think, consider
146
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum
get to know, find out, learn
147
cogo, cogere, ceogi, coactum
force, compel, drive, assemble
148
cohors, cohortis
cohort, company
149
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectum
collect, assemble
150
collis
hill
151
colo, colere, colui, cultum
cultivate, worship, honour
152
comes, cometis
comrade, companion
153
committo, committere, commisi, commissum
commit, fight, begin (battle)
154
commodus, commoda, commodum
convenient, suitable
155
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatum
prepare, provide, obtain, compare
156
compleo, complere, complevi, completum
fill
157
con-
together
158
condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, contemnatum
convict, condemn
159
condo, condere, condidi, conditum
found, establish, compose, hide
160
confero, conferre, contuli, conlatum
collect, compare, comtribute, bestow
161
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectum
complete, wear out
162
confido, confidere, confisus sum
trust, believe, have confidence
163
conuinx, conuingis
husband, wife, spouse
164
coniuratio, coniurationis
conspiracy, plot
165
conor, conari, conatus sum
try
166
consilium, consilii
plan, advice, council, prudence
167
consilium capio
form a plan, adopt a plan, decide
168
consisto, consistere, consisti, constitum
halt, stand, stand firm
169
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum
catch sight of, notice, observe, see
170
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum
decide, establish
171
consul, consulis
consul
172
consulo, consulere, consului, consultum
consult, consider, advise
173
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum
eat, consume, spend
174
contendo, contendere, contendi, condentum
hurry, march, contend
175
contentus, contenta, contentum
content, satisfied
176
contra
against
177
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventum
come together, meet, be settled
178
convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatum
call together, assemble, summon
179
copiae, copiarum
forces, troops
180
cornu, cornus
horn, wing of an army
181
corpus, corporis
body
182
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptum
seize, carry off
183
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupti, corruptum
spoil, destroy, corrupt
184
cotidie
every day, daily
185
cras
tomorrow
186
credo, credere, credidi, creditum
believe, trust, entrust
187
crimen, criminis
accusation, charge, crime
188
crudelis, crudele
cruel
189
crudelitas, crudelitatis
cruelty
190
cubiculum, cubiculi
bedroom
191
culpa, culpae
fault, blame
192
culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum
blame
193
cum
when, since, although
194
cum (+abl.)
with
195
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum
all, whole
196
cupidus, cupida, cupidum
eager, greedy (for)
197
cur?
why?
198
cura, curae
care, worry, anxiety, charge
199
curo, curare, curavi, curatum
care for, cure, see to, get... done
200
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
run
201
currus
chariot
202
cursus
running, course, race
203
custudio, custodire, custodivi, custoditum
guard
204
de
from, down from, about
205
dea, deae
goddess
206
debeo, debere, debui, debitum
owe, ought, should, must
207
decem
ten
208
decido, decidere, decidi
fall down
209
decimus, decima, decimum
tenth
210
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptum
deceive
211
decorus, decora, decorum
fitting, handsome, noble
212
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditum
give up, surrender
213
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum
defend
214
defessus, defessa, defessum
tired
215
deicio, deicere, deieci, deiectum
throw down
216
deinde, dein
then, next, afterwards
217
deleo, delere, delevi, deletum
destroy
218
denique
at last, finally
219
densus, densa, densum
thick, dense, crowded
220
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensum
descend, come down
221
desino, desinere, desivi, desitum
cease
222
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitum
leave off, cease
223
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatum
despair
224
deus, dei
god, deity
225
dexter, dextra, dextrum
right, on the right, right hand
226
dextra, dextrae
right hand, right side
227
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
say, speak, tell
228
dies, diei
day
229
difficilis, difficile
difficult
230
dignitas, dignitatis
rank, dignity, importance, honour
231
dignus, digna, dignum
worthy, deserving (of)
232
diligens, diligentis
careful, diligent
233
diligenter
carefully
234
dimitto
dismiss, scatter
235
dirus
dreadful
236
discedo
depart, leave
237
disco, discere, didici
learn
238
dissimilis
different
239
diu, diutius, diutissime
for a long time
240
dives
rich
241
divido
divide, separate
242
divitiae
riches, wealth
243
divus, diva, divum
divine, god, goddess
244
do, dare, dedi, datus
give
245
doceo
teach, inform
246
doctus, docta, doctum
learned, educated, skilful, clever
247
doleo
hurt, be in pain, lament
248
dolor, doloris
pain, grief, sorrow, anger
249
dolus, doli
trick, fraud
250
domina
mistress
251
dominus
master
252
domus
house, home
253
domi
at home
254
donec
until
255
donum, doni
gift, present
256
dormio
sleep
257
dubito
hesitate, doubt
258
dubius
doubtful, wavering
259
in dubio
in doubt
260
ducenti
200
261
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
lead, take, marry, consider
262
dulcis, dulce
sweet, pleasant
263
dum
while, until
264
duo, duae
two
265
duodecim
twelve
266
duodeviginti
eighteen
267
durus
hard, harsh, rough
268
dux, ducis
leader, general, ruler
269
e, ex
from, out of, out
270
ecce!
see! look! behold! here is... !
271
edo, esse, edi, esum
eat
272
edo, edere, edidi, editum
give out, bring forth, cause
273
efficio
carry out, accomplish
274
effugio
escape
275
egeo, egere, egui
need, lack
276
egi
did, acted, drove
277
ego, mei
I, me
278
egresior
go out, come out
279
eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectum
throw out
280
emo
buy
281
enim
for
282
eo, iri, ivi
go
283
ebviam eo
go to meet, oppose, resist
284
eo
to there, to that place, so much, for this reason
285
epistula
letter
286
eques, equitis
knight, horseman, man of equestrian rank, cavalry
287
equus, equi
horse
288
erga
towards
289
ergo
therefore
290
erro
wander, make a mistake
291
erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptum
burst forth, break out
292
et
and
293
et... et
both... and
294
etiam
also, even, still
295
etsi
although
296
evado
go out, escape, avoid
297
evenio
come out, turn out, come about
298
excipio
receive, take, welcome
299
excito
wake, rouse, excite
300
exemplum, exempli
example, precedent, model
301
exeo, exire, exii
go out, go away
302
exercitus
army
303
exilium, exilii
exile
304
exitium, exitii
ruin, destruction
305
expello
drive out
306
exspecto
wait for, expect
307
extra
outside
308
fabula
story, play
309
facilis
easy
310
facinus
crime, outrage, deed
311
facio
make, do
312
factum, facti
deed, action
313
fallo
deceive, cheat, escape notice
314
falsus
false, mistakenn, untrue
315
fama
rume, fame, glory
316
familia
family, household
317
faveo, favere, favi, fautum
favour, support
318
felix
fortunate, happy, prosperous
319
femina
woman
320
fenestra
window
321
fere
nearly, about
322
fero, ferre, tuli, latum
carry, bear, bring, say
323
ferox, ferocis
fierce, feroxious, brave, cruel
324
ferrum, ferri
iron, sword
325
fessus
tired
326
festino
hurry
327
fetus
fruit, produce, offspring
328
fidelis
faithful, loyal, trustworthy
329
fides, fidei
trust, faith, confidence, loyalty
330
fido, fidere, fisus sum
trust, rely on
331
filia
daughter
332
filius
son
333
finis
end, boundary
334
fio, fieri, factus sum
become, be made, happen
335
flamma
blaze, flame, passion
336
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexum
bend
337
flos, floris
flower
338
flumen
river
339
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossum
dig
340
foedus
treaty, agreement, promise
341
fons, fontis
spring, fountain
342
fortasse
perhaps
343
forte
by chance
344
fortis, forte
brave, strong, bold
345
fortuna
fate, luck, fortune
346
forum, fori
forum, marketplace
347
fossa
ditch, trench
348
frango
break, crush
349
frater
brother
350
frequens
usual, general, crowded, frequent
351
frigus, frigoris
cold
352
frumentum
grain, corn
353
frustra
in vain
354
fuga
flight, escape
355
fugio
run away, flee, avoid
356
fugo
put to flight, rout
357
fundo, findere, fundi, fusum
pour, shed, rout
358
fundus, fundi
farm
359
fur, furis
thief
360
furor
rage, fury, madness, passion
361
gaudeo
rejoice, be pleased
362
gaudium, gaudii
joy, pleasure, delight
363
gemitus
groan
364
gens
family, tribe, race, people
365
genu
knee
366
genus, generis
race, descent, birth, kind
367
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
wage, wear, bear, manage
368
bellum gero
wage war, campaign
369
gladius, gladii
sword
370
Graecia
Greece
371
Graecus
Greek
372
Graeci, Graecorum
the Greeks
373
gratia
favour, thanks, esteem
374
gratias ago
thank, give thanks
375
gravis, grave
heavy, serious
376
habeo
have, hold
377
habito
live in, habitat
378
haereo
stick, cling
379
hasta
spear
380
haud
not
381
heri
yesterday
382
hiberna
winter quarters
383
hic, haec, hoc
this, the latter
384
hic
here
385
hiems
winter, storm
386
hinc
from here, hence, henceforth
387
hodie
today
388
homo
man, person, human being
389
honor
honour, esteem, glory
390
hora
hour
391
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
encourage, urge
392
hortus
garden
393
hospes, hospitis
guest, host
394
hostis
enemy
395
huc
to here, to this place
396
humilis, humile
low, humble, lowly
397
humus, humi
ground, earth
398
iaceo, iacere, iacui
low
399
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum
throw
400
iam
now, already
401
non iam
no longer
402
ianua
door
403
ibi
there, then
404
idem
the same
405
idoneus
suitable, convenient
406
Idus, Iduum
Ides (13th or 15th day of the month)
407
igitur
therefore, and so
408
ignarus
ignorant, inexperienced
409
ignavus
cowardly, lazy
410
ignis
fire
411
ignoro
be ignorant, not know, misunderstand
412
ignotus
unknown
413
ille, illa, illud
that, he, she, it, the former
414
illic
there
415
illinc
from there
416
illuc
to there, to that place
417
immotus
unmoved, immovable
418
impedio
delay, hinder, prevent
419
imperator
general, leader, emperor
420
imperium, imperii
empire, power, command
421
impero
order, command
422
impetus
attack, impulse
423
imus, ima, imum
lowest, lowest part of
424
in
into, onto, at, against
425
in
in, on
426
incendium, incendii
fire
427
incendo
burn, set on fire, inflame, arouse
428
incipio
begin
429
inceptum, incepti
beginning, plan
430
incito
urge on, arouse, encourage
431
incola
inhabitant
432
inde
from there, thereupon, next
433
ineo, inire, inivi, initum
go into, enter
434
infelix
unlucky, unhappy
435
infero, inferre, intuli, illatum
bring to, inflict, cause, carry against
436
bellum infero
make war on
437
signa infero
attack, charge
438
infra
below, under
439
ingenium
character, ability
440
ingens
huge
441
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
enter, undertake
442
inicio
throw in
443
inimicus
enemy (personal)
444
iniquus, iniqua, iniquum
unfair, unjust, unfavourable
445
initium
beginning
446
iniuria
injustice, injury, wrong
447
inopia
shortage, lack, poverty
448
inquam, inquit, inquiunt
say
449
insidiae
ambush, trap, trick
450
insignis
distinguished, glorious
451
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus
look at, inspect, examine
452
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus
draw up, prepare, equip, supply
453
insula
island
454
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
understand, perceive, realise
455
inter, intra
between, among, inside, within
456
interea, interim
meanwhile, in the meantime
457
interficio
kill
458
intro
enter
459
invenio
find, discover
460
invito
invite
461
invitus
unwilling, reluctant
462
ipse
-self
463
ira
anger
464
iratus
angry
465
is, ea, id
this, that, he, she, it
466
ita
in this way, so, thus
467
ita vero
yes
468
itaque
and so, therefore
469
iter, iterinis
journey, march, way
470
iterum
again
471
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
order, command
472
iudex, iudicis
judge, juror
473
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctus
join, unite, fasten
474
iustus, iusta, iustum
right, just, lawful, complete
475
iuvenis
young man, young
476
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus
help
477
labor, labi, lapsus sum
glide, slip, fall
478
labor
work, toil, trouble
479
laboro
work, toil, be in difficulty
480
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus
hurt, injure, harm
481
laetus
happy, glad
482
latus
wide, broad
483
latus
side, wing
484
laudo
praise
485
laus
praise, honour, credit
486
legatus
legionary commander, ambassador, envoy
487
legio
legion
488
lego, legere, legi, lectus
read, choose
489
lentus
slow
490
levis, leve
light, slight
491
lex
law
492
libens
willing, glad
493
liber
free
494
liber, libri
book
495
liberi
children
496
libero
set free
497
libertas
freedom
498
libertus
freedman, ex-slave
499
licet, licere, licuit
it is allowed
500
littera
letter
501
litus
sea-shore, beach
502
locus
place, position, situation, opportunity
503
longus
long
504
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
speak, talk
505
lux
light, daylight
506
magister
teacher, master
507
magnus
big, large, great
508
magnopere
very much, greatly
509
magis
more, rather
510
malo, malle, malui
prefer
511
malus
evil, bad
512
mando
commit, entrust, command
513
mane
in the morning, early
514
maneo, manere, mansi
remain, stay
515
manus
hand, band
516
mare, maris
sea
517
mater
mother
518
medius
middle (of)
519
mens, mentis
mind
520
mensis
month
521
mercator
merchant
522
metus
fear
523
meus
my
524
miles
soldier
525
minor, minari, minatus sum
threaten
526
mirabilis
strange, wonderful
527
miror, mirari, miratus sum
wonder at, admire
528
miser
miserable, wretched, sad
529
mitto
send, throw, let go
530
modo
just now, only
531
modus, modi
manner, way, kind
532
moenia
city walls, city
533
moneo
warn, advise, teach
534
mons
mountain
535
monstro
show, point out, indicate, instruct
536
morbus
sickness, disease
537
morior, mori, moratus sum
die
538
mors, mortis
death
539
moror
delay
540
mora
delay
541
mos, moris
habit, custom, character, morals
542
moveo
move
543
mox
soon
544
mulier
woman
545
multitudo
crowd, multitude
546
multus
much, many
547
munio
fortify, defend, guard
548
munus
service, duty, present
549
murus
wall, rampart
550
muto
change, alter
551
nam
for
552
narro
tell, relate
553
nascor, nasci, natus sum
am born
554
natura
nature
555
nauta
sailor
556
navigo
sail
557
navis
ship
558
navis longa
warship
559
navis oneraria
merchant ship
560
-ne
(introduces question)
561
ne
lest, that not
562
nec, neque
and not, nor, neither
563
necesse
necessary
564
neco
kill
565
neglego
neglect, disregard
566
nego
say no, deny, refuse, say that... not
567
negotium
business
568
nemo, nullius
no one, nobody
569
nescio
not know
570
nihil
nothing
571
nisi
unless, if not, except
572
nobilis
noble, famous
573
noceo
hurt, harm
574
nolo
not want, be unwilling, refuse
575
nomen
name
576
non
not
577
nondum
not yet
578
nonne?
surely?
579
nonnuli
some, several
580
nos, nostrum
we, our
581
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
582
notus
know, well known, famous
583
novi, notus
know
584
novus
new, fresh, recent
585
nox
night
586
noctu
by night
587
nullus
no, none, not any
588
num
surely... not, whether
589
numerus
number
590
numquam
never
591
nunc
now
592
nuntio
announce, report
593
nuntius
messenger, message, news
594
ob
because of, on account of
595
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum
forget
596
obses, obsidis
hostage
597
obsideo, obsidere obsedi, obsessus
beseige, blockade
598
obviam eo
meet, go to meet, oppose, resist
599
occasio
opportunity, occasion
600
occido
kill
601
occupo
seize, take possession of, occupy
602
oculus
eye
603
odi, odisse
hate
604
idium, odii
hatred
605
odio est
be hated by
606
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus
present, offer
607
officium
duty, task, function
608
olim
once, formerly, one day
609
omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus
neglect, disregard, make no mention
610
omnis
all, every
611
omnino
altogether, at all, entirely
612
onus, oneris
burden, load
613
opera
work, effort, attention, struggle
614
operam do
I take pains, give attention to
615
oportet, oporere, oportuit
be necessary, ought, must
616
oppidum
town
617
sonus, soni
noise, sound
618
soror
sister
619
spatium, spatii
interval, space, distance
620
specto
look at, watch
621
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus
despise, reject, scorn
622
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
hope, expect
623
spes, spei
hope
624
spolium, spolii
booty, spoils
625
statim
at once, immediately
626
statuo
fix, determine, decide, arrange
627
sto, stare, steti
stand, stand firm
628
studium, studii
eagerness, study, devotion
629
stultus
stupid, foolish
630
sub
under, beaneath; up to
631
subito
suddenly
632
sum, esse, fui
be
633
summus
highest, greatest, top of
634
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus
take, take up
635
supero
overcome, overpower
636
supersum, superesse, superfui
be left, remain, survive
637
superus
upper, higher
638
surgo, surgere, surrexi
get up, stand up, rise
639
suscipio
take up, undertake, begin, bear
640
suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum
mistrust, suspect
641
suus
his own, her own, its own, their own
642
tacitus
quiet, silent, in silence
643
talis, tale
such
644
tam
so
645
tamen
however
646
tandem
at last, finally
647
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus
touch
648
tantum
only
649
tantus
so great, such a great, so much
650
tectum, tecti
roof, house
651
tego, tegere, texi, tectus
cover, protect, hide
652
telum, teli
weapon, javelin, missile
653
tempestas
weather, storm, time
654
templum
temple
655
tempus
time
656
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus
hold, keep, maintain
657
tergum, tergi
back, rear
658
terra, terrae
ground, land, earth
659
terreo
frighten
660
timeo, timere, timui
fear, be afraid
661
terror
terror, panic
662
timor
fear, anxiety
663
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
raise, lift up, remove, destroy
664
tot
so many
665
totus
the whole, entire, all
666
trado
hand over, entrust, hand down, surrender
667
traho
pull, drag, draw
668
trans
across, over
669
tristis
sad, gloomy, grim
670
tu
you
671
tum
then, next
672
tumultus
uproar, disturbance, civil war
673
turba
crowd, mob, disturbance, multitude
674
tutus
safe
675
tuus
your
676
ubi
where? when, where
677
ubique
everywhere
678
ullus
any
679
ultimus
furthest, last, utmost
680
umquam
ever
681
una
together
682
unda
wave
683
unde
from wher, whence
684
undique
from all sides, on all sides
685
urbs
city, town, Rome
686
usque
all the way, right up to, continuously
687
usus
use, experience, practice
688
usui est
it is useful
689
ut
as, where, when, how
690
ut
that, so that
691
uter?
which (of two)?
692
uterque
each (of two), both
693
utrum
whether
694
utor, uti, usus sum
use, enjoy
695
uxor
wife
696
valeo, valere, valui
be strong, have influence
697
validus
strong, powerful
698
-ve
or
699
vehementer
violently, loudly, strongly
700
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus
carry, bear, convey
701
vel
or, either
702
velut
just as, like, as, as if
703
venio
come
704
ventus, venti
wind
705
verbum, verbi
word
706
vereor, vereri, veritus sum
fear, be afraid
707
vero
indeed, in fact, however
708
verto, vertere, verti, versus
turn
709
terga verto
retreat
710
verus, vera, verum
true, real
711
vesper, vesperis
evening
712
vester
your
713
vestis
clothes
714
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus
forbid, order... not
715
vetus, veteris
old
716
via
street, road, way, path
717
victor
victor, conqueror
718
victoria
victory
719
video
see
720
videor, videri, visus sum
seem, appear, be seen
721
villa
country-house, estate, farm
722
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
conquer, defeat, win, be victorious
723
vir
man, husband
724
virtus
courage, virtue
725
vis
force, violence, strength, forces
726
vita
life
727
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus
avoid
728
vivo, vivere, vixi
live, be alive
729
vivus, viva, vivum
alive, living
730
vix
hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
731
voco
call, summon, invite, name
732
volo, velle, volui
want, wish, be willing, intend
733
vos, vestrum
you
734
vox, vocis
voice, shout, word
735
vulnero
wound, injure
736
vulnus, vulneris
wound, injury
737
vultus
face, expression
738
opportunus
suitable, opportune
739
opprimo
overwhelm, crush, weight down
740
oppugno
attack
741
ops, opis
help, resources, riches
742
opus, operis
work, toil, construction
743
opus est esse
there is need of
744
ora, orae
coast
745
oratio
speech
746
ordo
rank, order, line
747
orior, oriri, ortus sum
rise, start, originate
748
oro, orare, oravi, oratus
beg
749
orno
adorn, decorate, provide, equip
750
os, oris
mouth, face
751
ostendo
show
752
otium, otii
leisure, idleness, peace
753
paene
almost, nearly
754
palam
openly
755
par, paris
equal
756
parco, parcere, peperci
spare
757
parens
parent, relations
758
pareo, parere, parui
obey
759
pario, parere, peperi, partus
win, acquire, gain, secure
760
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
prepare, provide
761
pars
part, some, direction
762
parvus
small
763
passim
in all directions, far and wide
764
passus
pace
765
mille passus
mile
766
pater, patris
father
767
patior, pati, passus sum
suffer, endure, allow
768
patria, patriae
homeland, native land
769
pauci
few, a few
770
paulatim
gradually, little by little
771
paulisper
for a short time
772
paulum, paulo
a little, somewhat
773
pauper
poor
774
pax, paucis
peace
775
pecunia
money
776
pedes, peditis
infantry
777
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus
push, drive, rout
778
per
through, throughout, along
779
perdo
destroy, lose
780
pereo, perire, perii
die, perish, be ruined
781
perficio
bring about, complete, perfect
782
periculum
danger
783
peritus, perita
skilled
784
permitto, permittere, permisis, permissus
hand over, entrust, permit, allow
785
persuadeo
persuade, convince
786
perterritus
very frightened
787
pervenio
reach, arrive
788
pes, pedis
foot
789
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
seek, make for, attack
790
pilum, pili
javelin
791
placet, placere, placuit
it pleases, it suits, it is resolved
792
plebs
the people, common people
793
plenus
full, filled
794
plerique, pleraeque, pleraque
most, the majority
795
poena
punishment, penalty
796
poenas do
pay the penalty, am punished
797
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum
promise
798
pono, ponere, posui, positus
put, place, set up camp
799
pons, pontis
bridge
800
populus
people, nation
801
porta
gate
802
porto
carry, bear, take
803
portus
harbour, port
804
posco, poscere, poposci
demand, ask for
805
possum
can, be able
806
post
afterwards, next
807
post
then
808
postea
after, when
809
postquam
after, when
810
postremus
last
811
postridie
on the next day
812
postulo
demand, ask
813
potens
powerful
814
potestas
power, authority, opportunity
815
potior, potiri, potitus sum
seize, get possession
816
potius
rather, more
817
praebeo
provide, give, show, offer
818
praeda
booty, plunder
819
praemium
prize, reward
820
praeficio
put in charge of
821
praesidium
protection, garrison, fortification
822
praesum, praeesse, praefui
beyond, except, besides
823
praetor
praetor
824
precor, precari, precatus sum
pray, pray to, beg
825
pretium, pretii
price, value
826
primus
first, chief
827
princeps
emperor, chief, chieftain
828
prior
previous, former
829
prius
before, previously
830
priusquam
before, until
831
pro
in front of, for, on behalf of, in return for
832
procedo, procedere, processi
advance, proceed
833
procul
far away, distant
834
prodo
betray, surrender
835
proelium
battle
836
proficiscor
set out, depart
837
progredior
advance, proceed
838
promitto
promise
839
prope
near
840
propter
on account of, because of
841
provincia
province
842
proximus
nearest, next, last
843
publicus
public, common
844
pudor
shame, modesty, honour, disgrace
845
puella
girl
846
puer
boy
847
pugna
fight, battle
848
pugno
fight
849
punio
punish
850
puto
think, consider, reckon
851
quaero
search for, ask for, inquire
852
qualis? quale
what sort of
853
quam
as... as possible
854
quam
how, than, as
855
quamquam
although
856
quando?
when?
857
quantus?
how big? how much?
858
quasi
as if, just as, nearly
859
-que
and
860
queror, queri, questus sum
complain
861
qui, quae, quod
who, which, that
862
quia
because
863
quidam, quaedam, quoddam
one, a certain, some
864
quidem
in fact, indeed, however
865
ne... quidem
not... even
866
quies, quietis
rest, peace, quiet
867
quis? quid?
who? what? any
868
quisquam
anyone, anything
869
quisquis, quisquid
whoever, whatever
870
quo?
where to?
871
quoad
as long as, until
872
quod
because, the fact that
873
quod si
but if
874
quomodo?
how? in what way?
875
quoniam
since
876
quoque
also, too
877
quot?
how many?
878
quotiens
how often? as often as
879
rapio
seize, grab, carry off, plunder
880
ratio, rationis
account, reckoning, manner, reason
881
recens, recentis
recent, fresh
882
recipio
regain, receive, welcome
883
me recipio
retreat, withdraw
884
recito
recite, read aloud
885
rectus
straight, direct, right, proper
886
reddo
give back, restore, hand over, make
887
redeo, redii
return, go back, come back
888
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
bring back, report, refer
889
pedem, me refero
retreat
890
reficio
repare, restore, refresh
891
regina
queen
892
regnum
kingdom, reign, rule
893
rego
rule, direct
894
regredior, regredi, regressus sum
go back, return
895
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
leave, leave behind, abandon
896
reliquus
the rest of, the other
897
repente
suddenly
898
res
thing, affair, matter, business
899
res publica
state, republic
900
resisto
resist, oppose
901
respondeo
answer, reply
902
responsum
answer, reply
903
restituo
restore, give back
904
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus
hold back, restrain, keep
905
rex
king
906
ripa
bank
907
rogo
ask, ask for
908
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus
break, burst, break through
909
rursus
back, again
910
rus, ruris
country
911
sacerdos
priest, priestess
912
saepe
often
913
saevus
savage, cruel
914
salus
health, safety, greeting
915
saluto
greet, salute
916
sanguis
blood
917
sapiens
wise, sensible
918
sapienta
wisdom, good sense
919
satis
enough
920
scelus
crime, wickedness
921
scio, scire, scivi, scitus
know
922
scribo
write
923
scutum, scuti
shield
924
se
himself, herself, itself, themselves
925
secundus
following, next, second, favourable
926
sed
but
927
sedes
seat, temple, home
928
semel
once
929
semper
always
930
senator
senator
931
senatus
senate
932
senex
old man
933
sententia
opionion, judgement, sentence
934
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
feel, notice, hear, judge
935
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
follow, pursue, attend
936
servo
save, protect, keep
937
servus
slave
938
si
if
939
sic
thus, in this way
940
sicut
just as, like, as, as if
941
signum
sign, signal, standard
942
silentium
silence
943
silva
wood, forest
944
similis
similar, like
945
simulac
as soon as
946
sine
without
947
sinister
left, on the left, unfavourable
948
sinistra
left hand, left side
949
sino, sinere, sivi, situs
allow, permit
950
sive, seu
or if, whether
951
socius
ally, comrade, companion
952
sol
sunlight, sun
953
soleo
be accustomed
954
solum
only
955
solus, sola, solum
alone, only
956
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus
loose, pay
957
navem solvo
set sail
958
somnus, somni
sleep
