Vocabulary Flashcards
abeo, abire, abii, abitum
go away
a, ab (+abl.)
From, by, away
absum, abesse, afui
be out, be absent, be away
ac
and
accido, accidere, accidi
happen
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum
accept, take in, receive
accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatum
accuse
acer, acris, acre
keen, sharp, fierce
acriter
keenly, sharply, fiercely
acies, aciei
line, battle line, army
ad (+ acc.)
to, towards, at, about, near
addo, addere, addidi, additum
add, join
adeo, adire, adii, aditum
go to, approach
adeo
so much, so greatly
adhuc
Up till now, still
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptum
take away
adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum
Obtain
adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum
Help
Admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum
Let in, permit, commit
adsum, adesse, adfui
Be here, be present
Adulescens, adulescentis
Youth, young man
Advenio, advenire, adveni, adventum
Arrive
Adventus
Arrival
Adversus, adversa, adversum
Facing, opposite, hostile, against
Res adversae
Misfortune
aedificum, aedificii
Building
Aedifico, aedificare
Build
Aeger, aegra, aegrum
Sick, ill
Aequus, aequa, aequum
Equal, fair, favourable, calm
Aestas, astatis
Summer
Aetas, aetatis
Age
Ager, agri
Field, land, territory
Aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum
Attack, approach
Agmen, agminis
Column of men, army, procession
Agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitum
Recognise
Ago, agere, egi, actum
Do, act, drive
Gratias ago
Thank, give thanks
Agricola, agricolae
Farmer
Ala, alae
Wing (of a bird or army)
Alienus, aliena, alienum
Someone else’s, strange, foreign
Aliquis, aliquid
Someone, something
Aliter
Otherwise
Alius, alia, aliud
Other, one, another, else
Alii… Alii
Some… Others
Alter, altera, alterum
The other, one, another, second
Alter… Alter
One… The other
Altus, alta, altum
High, deep
Ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi
Walk
Amica, amicae
(Female) friend, girl-friend
Amicitia, amicitiae
Friendship
Amicus, amici
Friend
Amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum
Lose
Amo, amare, amavi, amatum
Love, like
Amor, amoris
Love
An
Or
Ancilla, ancillae
Slave-girl, slave-woman
Angustus, angusta, angustum
Narrow, confined
Animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversum
Notice, observe
Animus, animi
Mind, spirit, courage, soul
Annus, anni
Year
Ante (+acc)
Before, in front of
Antea
Before, previously
Antequam
Before (x happened…)
Aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum
Open, reveal
Appareo, apparere, apparui
Appear
Appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi
Approach, come near to
Aptus, apta, aptum
Suitable, appropriate for
Apud (+acc)
Among, at the house of, according to
Aqua, aquae
Water
Aquila, aquilae
Eagle, legionary standard
Ara, arae
Altar
Arbor, arboris
Tree
Arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitum
Summon, send for
Ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsum
Burn, blaze
Argentum, argenti
Silver
Arma, armorum
Arms, weapons, armour
Ars, artis
Art, skill
Arx, arcis
Citadel
Ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensum
Climb
At
But
Atque
And
Atrium, atrii
Hall
Attonitus, attonita, attonitum
Astonished
Auctoritas, auctoritatis
Authority, power, influence
Audax, audacis
Bold, daring
Audeo, adere, ausus sum
Dare
Audio, audire, audivi, auditum
Hear, listen to
Aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatum
Take away, carry off, steal
Augeo, augere, auxi, auctum
Increase, exaggerate
Aurum, auri
Gold
Aut
Or
Aut…aut
Either…or
Autem
However, but
Auxilium, auxilii
Help
Avidus, avida, avidum
Greedy, eager
Barbarus, barbara, barbarum
Foreign, barbarian
Bellum, belli
War
Bellum gero
Wage war, campaign
Bene
Well
Beneficium, beneficii
Kindness, service, favour
Benignus, benigna, benignum
Kind
Bibo, bibere, bibi
Drink
Bis
Twice
Bona, bonorum
Goods, possessions, property
Brevis, breve
Short, brief
Cado, cadere, cecidi, casum
Fall, perish
Caedes, caedis
Slaughter, killing, murder
Caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesum
Cut down, beat, kill
Caelum, caeli
Sky, heaven
Campus, campi
Plain, meadow, open space
Canis
Dog
Cano, canere, cecini, cantum
Sing, sing of, celebrate
Capio, capere, cepi, captum
Take, catch, capture, choose
Captivus, captivi
Captive, prisoner
Caput, capitis
Head
Carmen, carminis
Song, poem, spell
Carus, cara, carum
Dear, beloved, costly
Castra, castrorum
Camp
Causa
For the sake of
Causam dico
Plead a case
Caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum
Beware (of), take care
Cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum
Yield, give up, go
Celer, celeris, celere
Quick
Celo, celare, celavi, celatum
Hide
Cena, cenae
Dinner
Ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum
Dine
Centum
100
Centurio, centurionis
Centurion
Cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum
See, perceive, decree
Certamen, certaminis
Contest, battle, struggle
Certus, certa, certum
Certain, sure
Certiorem facio
Inform
Ceteri, ceterae, cetera
The rest, the others
Cibus, cibi
Food
Cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctum
Surround, encircle, lie round
Circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatum
Surround, put (x) round (y)
Civis
Citizen
Civitas, civitatis
Citizenship, state, city, tribe
Clades, cladis
Disaster, loss, defeat
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatum
shout, exclaim, proclaim
clamor, clamoris
shout, uproar, noise
clarus, clara, clarum
clear, famous, distinguished
classis
fleet, class
claudo, claudere, clausi, clausum
close, shut, confine, blockade
coepi, coepisse, coeptum
begin
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum
think, consider
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum
get to know, find out, learn
cogo, cogere, ceogi, coactum
force, compel, drive, assemble
cohors, cohortis
cohort, company
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectum
collect, assemble
collis
hill
colo, colere, colui, cultum
cultivate, worship, honour
comes, cometis
comrade, companion
committo, committere, commisi, commissum
commit, fight, begin (battle)
commodus, commoda, commodum
convenient, suitable
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatum
prepare, provide, obtain, compare
compleo, complere, complevi, completum
fill
con-
together
condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, contemnatum
convict, condemn
condo, condere, condidi, conditum
found, establish, compose, hide
confero, conferre, contuli, conlatum
collect, compare, comtribute, bestow
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectum
complete, wear out
confido, confidere, confisus sum
trust, believe, have confidence
conuinx, conuingis
husband, wife, spouse
coniuratio, coniurationis
conspiracy, plot
conor, conari, conatus sum
try
consilium, consilii
plan, advice, council, prudence
consilium capio
form a plan, adopt a plan, decide
consisto, consistere, consisti, constitum
halt, stand, stand firm
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectum
catch sight of, notice, observe, see
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum
decide, establish
consul, consulis
consul
consulo, consulere, consului, consultum
consult, consider, advise
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum
eat, consume, spend
contendo, contendere, contendi, condentum
hurry, march, contend
contentus, contenta, contentum
content, satisfied
contra
against
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventum
come together, meet, be settled
convoco, convocare, convocavi, convocatum
call together, assemble, summon
copiae, copiarum
forces, troops
cornu, cornus
horn, wing of an army
corpus, corporis
body
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptum
seize, carry off
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupti, corruptum
spoil, destroy, corrupt
cotidie
every day, daily
cras
tomorrow
credo, credere, credidi, creditum
believe, trust, entrust
crimen, criminis
accusation, charge, crime
crudelis, crudele
cruel
crudelitas, crudelitatis
cruelty
cubiculum, cubiculi
bedroom
culpa, culpae
fault, blame
culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum
blame
cum
when, since, although
cum (+abl.)
with
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum
all, whole
cupidus, cupida, cupidum
eager, greedy (for)
cur?
why?
cura, curae
care, worry, anxiety, charge
curo, curare, curavi, curatum
care for, cure, see to, get… done
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
run
currus
chariot
cursus
running, course, race
custudio, custodire, custodivi, custoditum
guard
de
from, down from, about
dea, deae
goddess
debeo, debere, debui, debitum
owe, ought, should, must
decem
ten
decido, decidere, decidi
fall down
decimus, decima, decimum
tenth
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptum
deceive
decorus, decora, decorum
fitting, handsome, noble
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditum
give up, surrender
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum
defend
defessus, defessa, defessum
tired
deicio, deicere, deieci, deiectum
throw down
deinde, dein
then, next, afterwards
deleo, delere, delevi, deletum
destroy
denique
at last, finally
densus, densa, densum
thick, dense, crowded
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensum
descend, come down
desino, desinere, desivi, desitum
cease
desisto, desistere, destiti, destitum
leave off, cease
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatum
despair
deus, dei
god, deity
dexter, dextra, dextrum
right, on the right, right hand
dextra, dextrae
right hand, right side
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
say, speak, tell
dies, diei
day
difficilis, difficile
difficult
dignitas, dignitatis
rank, dignity, importance, honour
dignus, digna, dignum
worthy, deserving (of)
diligens, diligentis
careful, diligent
diligenter
carefully
dimitto
dismiss, scatter
dirus
dreadful
discedo
depart, leave
disco, discere, didici
learn
dissimilis
different
diu, diutius, diutissime
for a long time
dives
rich
divido
divide, separate
divitiae
riches, wealth
divus, diva, divum
divine, god, goddess
do, dare, dedi, datus
give
doceo
teach, inform
doctus, docta, doctum
learned, educated, skilful, clever
doleo
hurt, be in pain, lament
dolor, doloris
pain, grief, sorrow, anger
dolus, doli
trick, fraud
domina
mistress
dominus
master
domus
house, home
domi
at home
donec
until
donum, doni
gift, present
dormio
sleep
dubito
hesitate, doubt
dubius
doubtful, wavering
in dubio
in doubt
ducenti
200
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
lead, take, marry, consider
dulcis, dulce
sweet, pleasant
dum
while, until
duo, duae
two
duodecim
twelve
duodeviginti
eighteen
durus
hard, harsh, rough
dux, ducis
leader, general, ruler
e, ex
from, out of, out
ecce!
see! look! behold! here is… !
edo, esse, edi, esum
eat
edo, edere, edidi, editum
give out, bring forth, cause
efficio
carry out, accomplish
effugio
escape
egeo, egere, egui
need, lack
egi
did, acted, drove
ego, mei
I, me
egresior
go out, come out
eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectum
throw out
emo
buy
enim
for
eo, iri, ivi
go
ebviam eo
go to meet, oppose, resist
eo
to there, to that place, so much, for this reason
epistula
letter
eques, equitis
knight, horseman, man of equestrian rank, cavalry
equus, equi
horse
erga
towards
ergo
therefore
erro
wander, make a mistake
erumpo, erumpere, erupi, eruptum
burst forth, break out
et
and
et… et
both… and
etiam
also, even, still
etsi
although
evado
go out, escape, avoid
evenio
come out, turn out, come about
excipio
receive, take, welcome
excito
wake, rouse, excite
exemplum, exempli
example, precedent, model
exeo, exire, exii
go out, go away
exercitus
army
exilium, exilii
exile
exitium, exitii
ruin, destruction
expello
drive out
exspecto
wait for, expect
extra
outside
fabula
story, play
facilis
easy
facinus
crime, outrage, deed
facio
make, do
factum, facti
deed, action
fallo
deceive, cheat, escape notice
falsus
false, mistakenn, untrue
fama
rume, fame, glory
familia
family, household
faveo, favere, favi, fautum
favour, support
felix
fortunate, happy, prosperous
femina
woman
fenestra
window
fere
nearly, about
fero, ferre, tuli, latum
carry, bear, bring, say
ferox, ferocis
fierce, feroxious, brave, cruel
ferrum, ferri
iron, sword
fessus
tired
festino
hurry
fetus
fruit, produce, offspring
fidelis
faithful, loyal, trustworthy
fides, fidei
trust, faith, confidence, loyalty
fido, fidere, fisus sum
trust, rely on
filia
daughter
filius
son
finis
end, boundary
fio, fieri, factus sum
become, be made, happen
flamma
blaze, flame, passion
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexum
bend
flos, floris
flower
flumen
river
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossum
dig
foedus
treaty, agreement, promise
fons, fontis
spring, fountain
fortasse
perhaps
forte
by chance
fortis, forte
brave, strong, bold
fortuna
fate, luck, fortune
forum, fori
forum, marketplace
fossa
ditch, trench
frango
break, crush
frater
brother
frequens
usual, general, crowded, frequent
frigus, frigoris
cold
frumentum
grain, corn
frustra
in vain
fuga
flight, escape
fugio
run away, flee, avoid
fugo
put to flight, rout
fundo, findere, fundi, fusum
pour, shed, rout
fundus, fundi
farm
fur, furis
thief
furor
rage, fury, madness, passion
gaudeo
rejoice, be pleased
gaudium, gaudii
joy, pleasure, delight
gemitus
groan
gens
family, tribe, race, people
genu
knee
genus, generis
race, descent, birth, kind
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
wage, wear, bear, manage
bellum gero
wage war, campaign
gladius, gladii
sword
Graecia
Greece
Graecus
Greek
Graeci, Graecorum
the Greeks
gratia
favour, thanks, esteem
gratias ago
thank, give thanks
gravis, grave
heavy, serious
habeo
have, hold
habito
live in, habitat
haereo
stick, cling
hasta
spear
haud
not
heri
yesterday
hiberna
winter quarters