vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

what is the united nations?

A

intergovernmental organization established 24 October 1945 to promote international co-operation

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2
Q

what is the declaration of human rights?

A

is an international document that states basic rights and fundamental freedoms to which all human beings are entitled

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3
Q

what is a violation?

A

the action of violating someone or something.

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4
Q

what is a refugee?

A

a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.

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5
Q

what was the holocaust?

A

The killing of some six million Jews by the Nazis during World War II.

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6
Q

what were concentration camps?

A

prison camps established by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party for Jews and other political prisoners during the war.

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7
Q

what was a secretary general?

A

a title given to the principal administrator of some organizations, most notably the United Nations.

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8
Q

what is a security council?

A

The Security Council is the primary instrument for establishing and maintaining international peace. Its main purpose is to prevent war by settling disputes between nations.

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9
Q

what is a general assembly?

A

is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations and the only one in which all member nations have equal representation.

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10
Q

what is a scapegoat?

A

a person or group made to bear the blame for others or to suffer in their place.

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11
Q

what is persecuted?

A

to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs.

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12
Q

what is antisemitic?

A

is prejudice against, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews as a national, ethnic, religious or racial group.

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13
Q

what is Israel?

A

Israel or, officially the State of Israel, is a country in Western Asia, situated at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea

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14
Q

what is Palestine?

A

Also called Holy Land. Biblical name Canaan. an ancient country in SW Asia, on the E coast of the Mediterranean.

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15
Q

What does west bank means?

A

The West Bank is a landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, forming the bulk of the Palestinian territories.

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16
Q

what is partition?

A

Partition is the division of a country or region into two or more separate political units

17
Q

what was he Balfour declaration?

A

the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jews but without prejudice to the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine.

18
Q

what does Zionism means?

A

a movement for (originally) the re-establishment and (now) the development and protection of a Jewish nation in what is now Israel

19
Q

what is the Palestine Liberation Organization?

A

The Palestine Liberation Organization is an organization founded in 1964 with the purpose of the “liberation of Palestine” through armed struggle

20
Q

what does intifada means?

A

the Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, beginning in 1987.