Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Revolution

A

a dramatic change in ideas or practice

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2
Q

Tenant Farmers

A

a farmer who rents land from someone else

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3
Q

Enclosure Acts

A

the act or process of enclosing land to prevent general use…

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4
Q

Colonial Power

A

possessing, ruling over, living in, or relating to a colony

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5
Q

Loom

A

a hand-operated or machine-operated device used for weaving thread or yarn into a cloth

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6
Q

Textile Industry

A

an industry that produces clothing

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7
Q

Textile Mill

A

a building or group of buildings used for processing raw materials that become clothing

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8
Q

Expatriate

A

a citizen who has left his or her own country to live in another, usually for a prolonged period

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9
Q

Mechanized

A

to produce something using machines instead of human or animal labour

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10
Q

Industrialized

A

to adapt a country or group to industrial methods of production and manufacturing, with all the accompanying social changes, or to be adapted in this way…

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11
Q

Interchangeable Parts

A

parts of a machine or tool that can be replaced when broken by an identical part

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12
Q

Mass Production

A

the manufacturing of products in very large quantities in factories, especially using mechanization and assembly-line methods

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13
Q

Impurities

A

the state or quality of being impure or contaminated

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14
Q

Lubricant

A

a substance, typically oil or grease, applied to a surface to reduce friction between moving parts

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15
Q

Internal Combustion Engine

A

an engine where fuel is burned in combustion chambers instead of in an external furnace, and whose energy released moves one or more pistons (a metal cylinder that slides up and down inside a tubular housing, receiving pressure from or exerting pressure on a fluid, especially one of several in an internal combustion engine

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16
Q

Labour Unions

A

the collection of working people who join together for a common purpose

17
Q

Wages

A

the reward usually in currency (money) for work that has been completed

18
Q

Slums

A

an overcrowded area of a city in which the housing is typically in very bad condition

19
Q

Smokestacks

A

a tall, often cylindrical industrial chimney, often attached to a factory

20
Q

Spewed

A

the flow or force of something ejected

21
Q

Epidemic

A

an outbreak of disease that spreads quickly between people

22
Q

Colony

A

a country or area that is ruled by another country

23
Q

Cottage Industry

A

a small-scale business involving people who mostly work at home