Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

Cultural diffusion

A

the spreading out of culture, culture traits, or a culturalpattern from a central point.

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1
Q

The Hebrews

A

a member of an ancient people living in what is now Israel and Palestine

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2
Q

Civilization

A

the society, culture, and way of life of a particular area.

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3
Q

Neolithic revolution

A

The Neolithic Revolution or Neolithic Demographic Transition, sometimes called the Agricultural Revolution, was the wide-scale transition of many human cultures from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement, allowing the ability to support an increasingly large population.

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4
Q

Monotheistic

A

Having only one God

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5
Q

Hellenistic

A

Focus on humans, human form, psychology / as opposed to God

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6
Q

Ancient Greece

A

Ancient Greek is the form of Greek used during the periods of time spanning c. the 9th – 6th century BC (known as Archaic), c. the 5th – 4th century BC (Classical), and c. the 3rd century BC – 6th century AD (Hellenistic) in ancient Greece and the ancient world.

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7
Q

Alexander the great

A

A ruler of Greece in the fourth century b.c.

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8
Q

Roman Empire

A

the form of government established in ancient Rome in 27 b.c., comprising the Principate or Early Empire (27 b.c.–a.d. 284) and the Autocracy or Later Empire (a.d. 284–476).

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9
Q

Rabbi

A

A Jewish scholar or teacher who teaches Jewish law

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10
Q

Diaspora

A

The dispersion of people from their homeland

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11
Q

Talmud

A

The body of Jewish law and principles

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12
Q

Yiddish

A

A language combined of Hebrew and German

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13
Q

Ghettos

A

A slum part of a city comprised of a certain ethnic group

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14
Q

Anti-semitism

A

Prejudice against Jews

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15
Q

Christianity

A

The religion based on jesus

16
Q

Islam

A

Monotheistic Islamic religion based on Mohammed

17
Q

Middle-ages

A

European history from the fall of Roman Empire to the fall of Constantinople empire 1100-1453

18
Q

Feudalism

A

European system which involved the head owning land and the serfs living on it and working for their king

19
Q

Manorialism

A

(Feudalism) rural economy, land based instead of money

20
Q

Catholicism

A

Faith practiced in Roman Catholic Church

21
Q

Ideology

A

System of ideas and beliefs

22
Q

Hierarchy

A

System when some people are ranked above others

23
Q

Secular

A

Non-religious

24
Q

Crusades

A

Medieval military expedition to reclaim holy land in 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries

25
Q

Renaissance

A

Revival of art and literature under classical models in 14th and 16th centuries

26
Q

Protestant reformation

A

Rebirth of Protestantism led by marti Luther

27
Q

Martin Luther

A

German theologian behind reformation. Believe in truth from faith

28
Q

Nation states

A

A state Whos citizens are similar in background, ethnicity, religion etc

29
Q

Humanism

A

Believing in human importance, not everything is gods will

30
Q

Printing press

A

Machine for printing letters

31
Q

Capitalism

A

1% holds 99% of power

99% holds 1% of power

32
Q

Colonialism

A

The practice of taking over a nation, bringing in settlers, converting, and economically exploiting

33
Q

Magna carta

A

King johns document of liberty

34
Q

Parliament

A

Legislature govt in UK