Vocabulary Flashcards
Acutus, acuta, acutum
Acute
Ad (acc.)
In/into
Albus, alba, album
White
Allergicus, allergica, allergicum
Allergic
Anatomia, anatomiae, anatomium
Anatomy
Antagonista, antagonistae
Antagonist - muscle acting in opposite direction to the other muscle
aorta, aortae
aorta, the largest artery
Apertura, ae
Aperture/opening
Apertus, aperta, apertum
Open
Arcuatus, arcuata, arcuatum
Arch-shaped
Arteria, arteriae
Artery
Ascites, ascitae
Abdominal dropsy (ascites)
Cavus, cava, cavum
Hollow
Clausus, clausa, clausum
Closed
Complicatus, complicata, complicatum
Complicated
Congenitus, congenita, congenitum
Congenital, inborn
Costa, costae
Rib
Coxa, coxae
Hip bone
Dentista, dentistae
Dentist
Destillatus, destillata, destillatum
Distilled
Dexter, dextra, dextrum
Right (side)
Diastole, diastoles
Diastole, phase of relaxation of the heart muscle.
Epidemicus, epidemica, epidemicum
Epidemic, massively spread (infection)
et
and
externus, externa, externum
External
Fascia, fasciae
Fascia, sheet of fibrous tissue
Fibula, fibulae
Fibula, calf bone
Fissura, fissurae
1) Fissure, groove (anatomy)
2) cleft (clin.)
fractura, fracturae, fracturaum
Fracture
Gastricus, gastrica, gastricum
Gastric, relating to the stomach
Glandula, glandulae
Gland
in (acc.)
in, into/onto
in (abl.)
in, inside, on
Incisura, incisurae
Incisure, notch
Induratus, indurata, induratum
Firm, hard
Insufficientia, insufficientae
Insufficiency, lack of function
Internus, interna, internum
Internal
Latus, lata, latum
Wide
Lingua, linguae
Tongue
Mandibula, mandibulae
Mandible, lower jaw
massa, massae
Mass, substance
Medulla, medullae
Medulla, marrow-like structure
Medulla oblongata
Prolongation of the spinal chord
Niger, nigra, nigrum
Black
Palpebra, palpebrae
Eyelid
Palatinus, palatina, palatinum
Palatal
Pilula, pilulae
Pill
Plica, plicae
Plica, fold
Pneumonia, pneumoniae
Pneumonia, lung inflammation
Post (acc.)
after
Profundus, profunda, profundum
Deep, profound
Raphe, raphes
Suture, stitch
Ruptura, rupturae
Rupture
Scapula, scapulae
Scapula, shoulder blade
Scatula, scatulae
Box
Sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
Left (side)
Spina, spinae
Spine, ridge, crest, linear elevation
Spurius, spuria, spurium
False
Substantia, substantiae
Substance
Systemicus, systemica, systemicum
Systemic
Systole, systoles
Systole, phase of contraction of heart muscle.
Thoracicus, thoracica, thoracicum
Thoracic, relating to the chest
Thyreoideus, thyreoidea, thyreoideum
Thyroid, relating to the thyroid gland
Tonsilla, tonsillae
Tonsil
Transversus, transversa, transversum
Transversal
Tunica, tunicae
Tunica, layer, tunic coat
Tunica mucosa
Mucous membrane
Ulna, ulnae
Ulna, elbow bone
Urinarius, urinaria, urinarium
Urinary
Vagina, vaginae
1) Vagina
2) sheath (in tendons) or sheath-like-ridge (in bones)
Valgus, valga, valgum
twisted inward
Valvula, valvulae
Valvule (small valve)
Varus, vara, varum
Twisted outwards
Vena, venae
Vein
Vertebra, vertebrae
Vertebra
Verus, vera, verum
True
Vesica fellea
Gall bladder
Vesica urinaria
Urinary bladder