Vocabulary Flashcards

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0
Q

Observation

A

The act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful/orderly way

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1
Q

Science

A

an organized way of gathering and analyzing evidence about the natural world

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2
Q

Inference

A

A logical interpretation based on what scientists already know

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3
Q

Hypothesis

A

A scientific explanation for a set of observations that can be tested in ways that support it or reject it

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4
Q

Controlled excitement

A

An experiment in which one variable is changed

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5
Q

Independent variable

A

The variable that is deliberately changed

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6
Q

Dependent variable

A

the variable that is observed and that changes in response to the independent variable

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7
Q

Control group

A

Is exposed to the same condition as the experimental group except for one independent variable

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8
Q

Data

A

Detailed records of experimental observations gathered information

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9
Q

Theory

A

Well tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations and hypothesis and enables scientists to make accurate predictions about new situations

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10
Q

Bias

A

Particular preference or point of view that is personal rather than scientific

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11
Q

Biology

A

The study of life

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12
Q

DNA

A

A molecule that stores complex information that all organisms need to live,grow,and reproduce

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13
Q

Stimulus

A

A signal to which an organism responds

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14
Q

Sexual reproduction

A

Cells form from two parents united to form the first cell of a new organism

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15
Q

Sexual reproduction

A

A single organism produces offspring identical to itself

16
Q

Homeostatis

A

All organisms need to keep their internal environmental relatively stable even when external conditions change dramatically

17
Q

Metabolism

A

The combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials

18
Q

Biosphere

A

“Living planet”