Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

Define recombination

A

Rearrangement of genetic material

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1
Q

Define haploid

A

Single set of chromosomes

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2
Q

Karyotype

A

Display of chromos

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3
Q

How many divisions occur in meiosis

A

Two

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4
Q

How many daughter cells are produced by meiosis

A

2 daughter cells

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5
Q

Gametes are produced by the process of

A

Meiosis

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6
Q

In meiosis what separates

A

Homologous chromos

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7
Q

In meiosis 2 what separates

A

Sister chromos

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8
Q

Meiosis results in

A

4 genetically different cells

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9
Q

Meiosis results in what cell

A

Haploid

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10
Q

Homologous chromos are found in what cells

A

Haploid

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11
Q

Body cells are what

A

Diploid

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12
Q

In prophase 1

A

Homologous chromos pair to form a tetrad

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13
Q

Crossing over cause chromos in gametes to be what

A

Genetically the same

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14
Q

Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between —–

A

Homologous chromos

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15
Q

Homologous chromos have the same genes but may have different what

A

Alleles

16
Q

Interphase

A

Nucleus on the bottom right

17
Q

Prophase 1

A

Crossing over

18
Q

Metaphase 1

A

Circle

19
Q

Anaphase 1

A

Oval

20
Q

Telophase 1

A

Two sets nuclear membranes

21
Q

Prophase 2

A

The replicated chromos with the sister chromatids coil up and become distinct

22
Q

Metaphase 2

A

2 circles

23
Q

Anaphase 2

A

2 ovals

24
Q

Telophase 2

A

Four haploid daughter cells