Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

military general that became emperor; boosted Economy; created reforms

A

Diocletion

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2
Q

“Roman Peace” ; lasted for over 200 years

A

Pax Romana

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3
Q

wanted to reunite Roman Empire; changed and reformed law code; conquered too much too quickly

A

Justinian

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4
Q

one of the five “good” emperors of Rome; built _______ wall to stop expansion of Europe

A

Hadrian

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5
Q

pictures of Jesus, Mary, or of saints; some people didn’t worship them because they thought the were idols

A

icons

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6
Q

green areas fed by underground water

A

oases

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7
Q

Muslim houses of worship

A

mosque

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8
Q

took charge of Japan on behalf of his aunt; made a strong central government

A

Prince Shotoku

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9
Q

powerful military lords; pledged loyalty to shogun and emperor but lived in an independent society

A

Daimyo

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10
Q

“to serve”, fought for nobles for land;followed Bushido

A

Samurai

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11
Q

military leaders who run the government

A

Warlords

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12
Q

Mongol conqueror; conquered people in steppes; brought together mongol laws in a law code

A

Genghis Khan

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13
Q

“divine wind”; typhoons that smashed mongol ships

A

Kamikaze

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14
Q

controller of all Japanese military forces; emperor gave this title to Yoritomo so that he would not revolt

A

Shogun

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15
Q

wide rolling grassy plains that stretched from the black sea to Northern Europe

A

steppes

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16
Q

political system based on bonds between lords and vassals; stopped by black death and Crusades

A

Feudalism

17
Q

law that was the same throughout the whole kingdom

A

Common Law

18
Q

Church court where people where accused of heresy

A

Spanish Inquisition

19
Q

series of ten holy wars that were meant to take back Christian land

A

Crusades

20
Q

originated in Gobi Desert; killed 1:2 people

A

Black Death

21
Q

the struggle to take back the Iberian Peninsula territory

A

Reconquista

22
Q

great sea captain; went to trade to show off China

A

Zheng He

23
Q

document that King John was forced to sign; gave people more rights but the government less rights

A

Magna Carta

24
Q

famous European traveler; wrote a book about his travels

A

Marco Polo

25
Q

raised taxes in Europe and punished enemies without trial

A

King John

26
Q

military general; reunited China by force

A

Wendi

27
Q

noble who served a lord of a higher ranking for protection in return

A

vassal

28
Q

warriors from Scandinavia who raided Europe

A

Vikings

29
Q

most powerful mayor of Europe; won battle of tours which kept Europe Christian

A

Charles Martel