Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Colony

A

A settlement ruled by another country.

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2
Q

Settlement

A

A small community of people living in a new place.

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3
Q

Colonist

A

A person who lives in a colony.

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4
Q

Plantation

A

A large farm that grows crops like tobacco or cotton.

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5
Q

Frontier

A

The edge of settled land.

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6
Q

Region

A

An area with similar characteristics, like New England or the Southern Colonies.

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7
Q

Pilgrim

A

A person who traveled to America for religious freedom.

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8
Q

Puritan

A

A member of a strict religious group in the colonies.

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9
Q

Native Americans

A

The original people living in America before colonists arrived.

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10
Q

Settlers

A

People who move to a new place to live.

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11
Q

Farmer

A

A person who grows crops or raises animals for food.

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12
Q

Slave

A

A person forced to work without pay.

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13
Q

Artisan

A

A skilled worker who makes things by hand.

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14
Q

Governor

A

A leader of a colony or state.

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15
Q

Charter

A

A document giving permission to start a colony.

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16
Q

Law

A

A rule that everyone must follow.

17
Q

Assembly

A

A group of people who make decisions or laws.

18
Q

Tax

A

Money people pay to the government.

19
Q

Freedom

A

The right to make your own choices.

20
Q

Agriculture

A

The practice of farming.

21
Q

Trade

A

The exchange of goods and services.

22
Q

Craftsmanship

A

Skill in making things by hand.

23
Q

Worship

A

The act of praying or showing respect for a god.

24
Q

Education

A

The process of learning.

25
Mayflower
The ship that brought the Pilgrims to America.
26
Independence
Freedom from control by another country.
27
Revolution
A fight to overthrow a government.
28
Colonization
The process of settling and taking control of a new land.
29
Freedom of Religion
The right to choose your own religion.
30
Declaration
An official statement, like the Declaration of Independence.
31
Jamestown
The first permanent English settlement in America.
32
Plymouth
The colony where the Pilgrims settled.
33
Mayflower Compact
An agreement made by the Pilgrims about how to govern their colony.
34
First Thanksgiving
A celebration of a successful harvest by Pilgrims and Native Americans.