Vocabulary Flashcards

60 vocab words

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1
Q

Abate

A

To decrease in form or intensity

Verb

(The people were waiting for the storm to abate before they could travel)

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2
Q

Abide

A

To follow/tolerate

Verb

The man abided by the rules of the king

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3
Q

Adduce

A

To offer as example, reason, or proof

Verb

The lawyer adduced evidence for the judge to prove his innocence

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4
Q

Assertion

A

The act of asserting (declaration)

Noun

His assertion of the house was very rude

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5
Q

Assail

A

To attack violently/assault

Verb

The Man was assailed by the attackers

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6
Q

Bemusing

A

Confusing or bewildering

Adjective

“His bemusing explanation left everyone more puzzled than before.”

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7
Q

Bereft

A

Deprived of or lacking something, especially a nonmaterial asset.

Adjective

“He felt bereft of hope after the tragic news.”

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8
Q

Chide

A

To scold or rebuke.

Verb

“She chided him for arriving late.”

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9
Q

Conflagration

A

A large, destructive fire.

Noun

“The conflagration destroyed several homes in the neighborhood.”

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10
Q

Cower

A

To crouch down in fear.

Verb

“The dog cowered under the table during the thunderstorm.”

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11
Q

Cull

A

To select and remove weaker or inferior members from a group.

Verb

“The farmer decided to cull the herd to ensure only the healthiest animals remained.”

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12
Q

Demur

A

To raise doubts or objections or show reluctance.

Verb

“She demurred when asked to join the exclusive club.”

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13
Q

Deplorable

A

Deserving strong condemnation; shockingly bad in quality.

Adjective

“The living conditions in the shelter were deplorable.”

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14
Q

Enigmatic

A

Difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious.

Adjective

“She gave him an enigmatic smile.”

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15
Q

Ephemeral

A

Lasting for a very short time.

Adjective

“The waiting period was only ephemeral.”

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16
Q

Furtive

A

Attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble.

Adjective

“She cast a furtive glance over her shoulder.”

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17
Q

Forge

A

To create something strong, enduring, or successful.

Verb

“The alliance was forged through years of cooperation.”

18
Q

Genus

A

A specific type or group, often used taxonomically.

Noun

“The genus Panthera includes lions, tigers, and leopards.”

19
Q

Haggard

A

Looking exhausted and unwell, especially from fatigue, worry, or suffering.

Adjective

“He appeared haggard after working three double shifts in a row.”

20
Q

Impudence

A

The quality of being impudent; impertinence.

Noun

“She was shocked by the impudence of the student’s reply.”

21
Q

Impute

A

To attribute or ascribe (something, especially something discreditable) to someone.

Verb

“She imputed the errors to her assistant’s carelessness.”

22
Q

Insatiable

A

Impossible to satisfy (especially of an appetite or desire).

Adjective

“He had an insatiable hunger for knowledge.”

23
Q

Insidious

A

Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects.

Adjective

“The disease has an insidious onset and can remain undetected for years.”

24
Q

Malign

A

To speak about someone in a spitefully critical manner.

Verb

“They were quick to malign her reputation with false rumors.”

25
Q

Meretricious

A

Apparently attractive but having no real value or integrity.

Adjective

“The show was full of meretricious glitz and glamor.”

26
Q

Mete

A

To dispense or allot justice, a punishment, or harsh treatment.

Verb

“The judge meted out severe penalties to the offenders.”

27
Q

Mood

A

The atmosphere or emotional condition created by the piece, within the setting.

Noun

“The mood of Edgar Allan Poe’s ‘The Raven’ is dark and melancholic.”

28
Q

Orisons

A

Prayers

Noun

“He knelt down to say his orisons before bedtime.”

29
Q

Palpable

A

Able to be touched or felt; clear to the mind or plain to see.

Adjective

“There was a palpable tension in the room.”

30
Q

Pensive

A

Engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought.

Adjective

“He sat by the window, looking pensive.”

31
Q

Penury

A

Extreme Poverty

Noun

“The family lived in penury after losing their home in the fire.”

32
Q

Peremptorily

A

In a manner that leaves no opportunity for denial or refusal; imperatively.

Adverb

“The judge peremptorily dismissed the case.”

33
Q

Preposterous

A

Contrary to reason or common sense; utterly absurd or ridiculous.

Adjective

“The idea that pigs can fly is preposterous.”

34
Q

Prudence

A

The quality of being prudent; cautiousness.

Noun

“His prudence saved him from making a risky investment.”

35
Q

Rancor

A

Bitter resentment or ill-will.

Noun

“Their old rancor resurfaced during the heated argument.”

36
Q

Scruple

A

A feeling of doubt or hesitation with regard to the morality or propriety of a course of action.

Noun

“She had no scruples about lying to get the job.”

37
Q

Subterfuge

A

Deceit used in order to achieve one’s goal.

Noun

“They obtained the documents by subterfuge.”

38
Q

Surreptitiously

A

In a way that attempts to avoid notice or attention; secretively.

Adverb

“The man surreptitiously sneaked by the guards.”

39
Q

Vain

A

Vain

40
Q

Ubiquitous

A

Everywhere at once