Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Having to do with clay or glass or the making of objects from clay or glass

A

Ceramic

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2
Q

Clay that has been watered down; acts as glue in slip/score technique

A

Slip

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3
Q

to draw or make lines onto clay

A

Score

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4
Q

method used in hand building to connect two pieces of clay

A

Slip/Score Technique

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5
Q

kneading the clay to remove air pockets and create uniform consistency

A

Wedging

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6
Q

Long strand of clay which are laid on top of each other and joined through blending coil to coil

A

Coil Method

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7
Q

high-fire clay. Stoneware is waterproof even without glaze; the resulting ware is sturdier than earthenware

A

Stoneware

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8
Q

a flatten out piece of clay

A

Slab

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9
Q

clay that is completely dried but not yet fired

A

Bone Dry

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10
Q

A term used to describe unfired clay objects in general

A

Green Ware

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11
Q

Clay objects that have been fired for the first time without any glaze applied to them

A

Bisque Ware

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12
Q

A special knife-like tool with a fairly flexible blade for cutting onto moist and leather-hard clay

A

Fettling Knife

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13
Q

A special tool with a wooden handle and a wire loop at one or both ends, used for carving and hollowing out clay forms

A

Loop Tool

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14
Q

A term used to describe the technique of adding small clay forms as decoration on the surface of pottery forms; also called applied decoration

A

Springing-on

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15
Q

Is a decoration technique, created by craving lines onto the clay or carving small areas out of the clay but not perforating

A

Incising

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16
Q

A furnace designed specially for heating clay to the temperature necessary to make it permanently hard and stone like

A

Kiln

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17
Q

The heating coils of an electric kiln.

A

Element

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18
Q

The bottom of a piece that rests upon a surface

A

Footing

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19
Q

Clay is harden by heating it to a high temperature, fusing the clay particles.

A

Firing

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20
Q

Glass-forming chemicals, usally with colorants added, that applied in liquid form to bisque ware and fired in a kiln,form a pleasing,usally glossy coating to the surface of the clay. Glaze can be colored, opaque, translucent or matte

A

Glaze

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21
Q

Clay in liquid form

A

Slip Clay

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22
Q

A plaster disk or slab for clay work

A

Bat

23
Q

A clay form made from a mold. May also be referred to ‘plaster castings’

A

Casting

24
Q

Is liquid clay used in the process of forming objects with mold. Also referred to as ‘slip’

A

Casting Slip

25
Q

A term which usually refer to the bone of chine of England

A

China

26
Q

A thin coat of color that will soak into the green ware or bisque ware

A

Conditioning Coat

27
Q

A mixture of ceramic materials that is designed to soften and bend the proper mixture of time and temperature is reached in the interior of the kiln

A

Cone

28
Q

A small clay cone holder used when cones are placed on the shelf of the green ware or bisque ware

A

Cone Plaque

29
Q

The mixture of time and temperature at which the cone will bend to show the kilns temperature on the shelf

A

Cone Temperature

30
Q

Low-fire clay body which is fired to maturity at approx. 2000 oF

A

Earthenware

31
Q

A product that has been tested and determined to be safe for use on surfaces which come in contact with food or drink

A

Food-safe

32
Q

The base or the part of the piece of ceramic on which it rests

A

Foot

33
Q

A shiny, glass-like finish

A

Gloss

34
Q

The refractory coating applied to the top of the kiln shelves to protect them from glaze drips

A

Kiln Wash

35
Q

Green ware that is allowed to become firm but still retain its wet look

A

Leather-hard

36
Q

A soft finish with little or no shine

A

Matte

37
Q

Color which does not allow other color to show through

A

Opaque

38
Q

Small holes in the side of a kiln used for viewing shelf cones and ventilating the kiln during the firing process

A

Peep Hole

39
Q

Tiny holes in the final surface finish of a glaze or Under glaze

A

Pin holes

40
Q

refer to the ability of clay to be formed into a shape and retain it

A

Plasticity

41
Q

Article made of refractory material which support kiln shelves during firing

A

Posts

42
Q

A satin-like surface which has a slight sheen to it

A

Semi-Matte

43
Q

Color which generally allow only dark colors to show through

A

Semi-Opaque

44
Q

Slightly colored and/or speckled color which is allow most colors to show through with only slight distortions

A

Semi-Transparent

45
Q

The cone temperature that is fired on the shelf of a kiln. The amount of heating the ware actually receives

A

Shelf Cone Temperature

46
Q

Refers to a natural sponge used for cleaning and decorating green ware. There are also synthetic sponges available for ceramic

A

Sponge

47
Q

Clear base colors which are free from cloudiness or distortion

A

Transparent

48
Q

A color which is usually applied to green ware and in most cases is covered with a glaze

A

Under Glaze

49
Q

Small holes

A

Vent Holes

50
Q

starting with a ball of clay the potter opens a hole into the ball and forms a bowl shape through a combinaton of stroking and pinching the clay. Many coil-built pieces are constructed on top of a pinched bottom.

A

Pinch Pots

51
Q

A brownish-orange earthenware clay body commoly used for ceramic structure

A

Terra Cotta

52
Q

The term ‘‘throw’’ comes from Old English meaning spin. A piece is placed on a potter wheel head which spins. The clay is shaped by compression while it is in motion.Often the potter will use serveral thrown shapes together to form one piece.

A

Wheel Thrown

53
Q

A middle age guy that teaches art and basketball. He survive mostly off of Dr.Pepper. Coach also works at the Lego Store.

A

Coach Presly