vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

ceramic

A

having to do with clay or glass or the making of objects from clay or glass

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2
Q

slip

A

clay that has been watered down; acts as glue in slip/score technique. Slip a fine, liquid form of clay applied to the surface of a vessel prior to firing

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3
Q

score

A

to draw or make lines into clay

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4
Q

slip/score technique

A

method used in hand building to connect two pieces of clay together

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5
Q

wedging

A

in the process of kneading the clay so as to remove air pockets and create uniform consistency of clay

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6
Q

coil method

A

one of the oldest ways of forming pottery.long strands of clay which are laid on top of each other and joined through blending coil to coil

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7
Q

stoneware

A

high-fire clay. stoneware is waterproof even without glaze

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8
Q

slab

A

a flatted out piece of clay; you may use a rolling pin or a slab roller to achieve a slab of clay

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9
Q

bone dry

A

clay that is completely dried but not fired

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10
Q

greenware

A

a term used to describe unfired clay objects in general

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11
Q

bisque ware

A

clay objects that have been fired for the first time and without any glaze applied to them

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12
Q

glaze ware

A

bisque ware that has been glazed then fired

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13
Q

fettling knife

A

is a special knife-like tool with a flexible blade for cutting into moist and leather-hard clay

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14
Q

loop tool

A

a special tool with a wooden handle and a wire look at one or both ends, used for carving and hollowing out clay forms

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15
Q

sprigging-on

A

a term used to describe the technique of adding small clay forms as decorations on the surface of pottery forms

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16
Q

incising

A

is a decoration technique , created by carving lines into the clay or carving small areas out of the clay but not perforating it

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17
Q

kiln

A

a furnace designed specifically for heating clay

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18
Q

element

A

the heating coils of an eelectric kiln

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19
Q

footing

A

the bottom of a piece that rests upon a surface

20
Q

firing

A

clay is hardened by heating it to a high temperature

21
Q

glaze

A

glass-form chemicals, usually with colorants added

22
Q

slip clay

A

clay in liquid form

23
Q

bat

A

a plaster disk or slab for clay work

24
Q

casting

A

a clay form made from a mold

25
Q

casting slip

A

is liquid clay used in the process of forming objects with molds

26
Q

china

A

a term which usually refers to the bone dry china in england

27
Q

conditioning coat

A

is a thin coat of color that will soak into the greenware or bisque ware

28
Q

cone

A

a mixture of ceramic material that is designed to soften and bend when the proper mixture of time and temperature in reached in the interior of the kiln

29
Q

cone plque

A

is a small clay cone holder used when cones are placed on the shelf of the kiln

30
Q

cine temperature

A

us the mixture of time and temperature at which the cone with bend to show the kilns temperature on the shelf

31
Q

earthware

A

a low-fire clay body which is fired to maturity at approx. 2000 oF

32
Q

food-safe

A

a product that has been tested and determined to be safe for use on surfaces which comes in contact with foods or drinks

33
Q

foot

A

the base or the part of the piece of ceramic on which it rests

34
Q

gloss

A

a shiny, glass-like finish

35
Q

kiln wash

A

the refractory coating applied to the top of the kiln shelves to protect them from glaze drips

36
Q

leather-hard

A

greenware that is allowed to become firm but still remain its wet look

37
Q

matte

A

a soft finish with little or no shine

38
Q

opaque

A

color which does not allow other colors to show through

39
Q

peep hole

A

small holes in the sides of a kiln used for viewing shelf cones

40
Q

pin holes

A

tiny holes in the final surface finish of a glaze or underglaze

41
Q

PLASTICITY

A

refers to the ability of clay to be formed into a shape and retain

42
Q

posts

A

articles made of refactory material which supports kiln shelves during firing

43
Q

semi-matte

A

a satin-like surface which has a slight sheen to it

44
Q

semi-opaque

A

colors which generally allow only dark colors to show

45
Q

semi-transparent

A

slightly colored and/or speckled colors which allow most colors to show through with only slight distortions