Vocabulary Flashcards
Adverse selection
Insuring of risks that are more prone to losses than the average risk
What is insurance?
It is the transfer of risk of loss from the individual or business to the insurer
What are the four elements of a legal contract?
- Agreement (offer and acceptance)
- Consideration
- Competent parties
- Legal purpose
What are the two parts of the insured’s consideration
- Payment of premium
- Statements on the application
What is the insurer’s consideration?
The promise to pay for losses
Warranty
An absolutely true statement upon which the validity of the insurance policy depends
Representations
Statements believed to be true. Insured’s statements on the application are representations.
Life insurance field underwriter
The agent or producer can be considered the most important source of information available to the company underwriters
Conditional receipt
Initial premium payment is made at the time the application is submitted and may mean the insured is covered as early as the date of the application
Insurable interest
The money or something of value of a policyowner that they risk losing.
** Insurable interest MUST exist at the time of the application
MIB
Medical Information Bureau - Non-profit trade organization the purpose of which it is to collect, maintain, and make available to insurance companies important underwriting information on applicants for life and health insurance
What are the three risk categories for life insurance?
- Substandard
- Standard
- Preferred
STOLI
Stranger-Originated Life Insurance - because these violate the principle of insurable interest, they are illegal
IOLI
Investor-Originated Life Insurance - another name for STOLI, also illegal
When is an insurance policy legally delivered?
As soon as the policy is sent via mail to the insured.
** However, it is advisable to obtain a signed delivery receipt