Vocabulary Flashcards

Unit 4

1
Q

Accuse sb of

A

To say that someone has done something wrong or illegal.

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2
Q

Arrest sb (for)

A

To take someone into custody by legal authority for committing a crime

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3
Q

Burglary

A

The crime of entering a building illegally to steal

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4
Q

Charge sb (with)

A

To formally accuse someone of a crime.

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5
Q

Criminal

A

A person who has committed a crime.

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5
Q

Community Service

A

Unpaid work that someone does as punishment for a crime instead of going to prison.

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6
Q

Criminal Record

A

An official record of crimes that a person has committed.

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7
Q

Defendant

A

A person who is accused of committing a crime in court.

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8
Q

Dismiss a Case

A

To officially end a legal case without a decision.

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9
Q

Judge

A

A person who has the authority to make decisions in court.

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9
Q

Jury

A

A group of people in court who decide if the defendant is guilty or not

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10
Q

Life Sentence

A

A punishment where the criminal spends the rest of their life in prison.

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11
Q

Mugging

A

The crime of attacking someone to steal their money or belongings

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12
Q

On Trial

A

Being judged in a court of law

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13
Q

Pay a Fine

A

To pay money as a punishment for breaking the law.

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14
Q

Prosecutor

A

A legal official who presents the case against the defendant in a criminal trial.

15
Q

Reach a Verdict

A

To come to a decision about whether someone is guilty or not.

16
Q

Send sb to Prison

A

To legally punish someone by putting them in prison

17
Q

Sentence sb to

A

To officially decide and state the punishment for a crime

18
Q

Shoplifting

A

The act of stealing goods from a shop.

19
Q

Suspect

A

A person believed to have committed a crime.

20
Q

Theft

A

The act of stealing.

21
Q

Therapy Program

A

A treatment program aimed at helping individuals reform or recover.

22
Q

Vandalism

A

The crime of deliberately damaging property.

23
Q

Victim

A

A person who has been harmed or affected by a crime

24
Q

Witness

A

A person who has been harmed or affected by a crime

25
Q

Young Offender

A

A person under the age of 18 who has committed a crime.