Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

obdurate

A

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action

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2
Q

Elan

A

Ardor or zeal inspired by passion or enthusiasm.

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3
Q

Brio

A

Vigor; vivacity
(especially music)

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4
Q

Odeon

A

name for several ancient Greek and Roman buildings built for musical activities (smaller than theaters)

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5
Q

philtrum

A

Divot under your nose

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6
Q

Scherzo

A

Short classical music piece, sometimes a movement from a larger work.
Often refers to a movement that replaces the minuet as the third movement in a four-movement work

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7
Q

Elegy

A

A poem or song composed especially as a lament for a deceased person.

A poem composed in elegiac couplets.
(Greek for of dactylic hexameter)
– u u | – u u | – u u | – u u | – u u | ––

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8
Q

Reprehensible

A

Deserving rebuke or censure.
Culpable.

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9
Q

Ambergris

A

A solid, waxy, flammable substance of a dull grey or blackish color, produced in the intestines of the sperm whale. It is used in perfumes.

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10
Q

Tabor (music)

A

Portable snare drum

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11
Q

Res

A

Latin for thing

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12
Q

Cassowary

A

Flightless birds from New Guinea

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13
Q

polyphyletic

A

A polyphyletic group is an assemblage that includes organisms with mixed evolutionary origin but does not include their most recent common ancestor.

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14
Q

Regaled

A

Entertained. Feasted.

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15
Q

Altocumulus

A

Cloud type characterized by globular masses or rolls in layers or patches

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16
Q

Krugerrand

A

The Krugerrand is a South African coin, first minted on 3 July 1967 to help market SA gold and produced by Rand Refinery and the SA Mint. The name is a compound of Paul Kruger, the former President of the SA Republic and rand, the SA unit of currency.

17
Q

Gest

A

a tale of adventures
especially a romance in verse
(A knightly gest)

18
Q

James Agee

A

James Agee (1909 – 1955) was an American novelist, journalist, poet, screenwriter and film critic. In the 1940s, writing for Time, he was one of the most influential film critics in the United States. His autobiographical novel, A Death in the Family (1957), won the author a posthumous Pulitzer Prize. Agee is also known as the screenwriter of the film The African Queen.

19
Q

Leah Jeffries

A

Young black actress from Percy Jackson series

20
Q

Isopods

A

Isopoda is an order of crustaceans. Members of this group are called isopods and include both aquatic species, and terrestrial species such as woodlice. All have rigid, segmented exoskeletons, two pairs of antennae, seven pairs of jointed limbs on the thorax, and five pairs of branching appendages on the abdomen that are used in respiration. Females brood their young in a pouch under their thorax.

21
Q

Sculls

A

Plural form of scull
A long oar used at the stern of a boat and moved from side to side to propel the boat forward.

A small light racing boat for one, two, or four rowers, each using a pair of sculls.

22
Q

Sutra

A

A precept; an aphorism; a brief rule

Any of various aphoristic doctrinal summaries produced for memorization generally between 500 and 200 BC and later incorporated into Hindu literature.

A scriptural narrative, especially a text regarded as a discourse of the Buddha.

23
Q

Lordosis

A

Lordosis behavior also known as mammalian lordosis (Greek from lordos “bent backward”) or presenting, is the naturally occurring body posture for sexual receptivity to copulation present in females of most mammals

24
Q

Pueblo

A

Spanish for Village

25
Q

Finial

A

A sculptured ornament, often in the shape of a leaf or flower, at the top of a gable, pinnacle, or similar structure.

26
Q

Panglossian

A

Excessively or naively Optimistic
“The best of all possible worlds.”

After Dr. Pangloss in “Candide”

27
Q

Willie Pete

A

The M34 White Phosphorus smoke grenade or “Willie Pete” was a smoke / incendiary grenade manufactured by Rocky Mountain Arsenal from the late 1950s and used by U.S. forces during the Vietnam War and was also used during the First Gulf War. The M34 could be fired from a rifle grenade launcher using M2-series grenade launching adapters.

28
Q

Azimuth

A

the horizontal angle from a cardinal direction, most commonly north, in a local or observer-centric spherical coordinate system.

In military air strikes controlling the azimuth as well as the coordinates of the strikes effects which areas are at highest risk of errant ordnance (short/long more likely than to the side)

29
Q

Etiology

A

Study of causes
(Usually medical)

30
Q

Pusillanimous

A

adjective
Lacking courage; cowardly.
Destitute of a manly or courageous strength and firmness of mind; of weak spirit; mean-spirited; spiritless; cowardly

31
Q

Iconoclast

A

One who attacks and seeks to overthrow traditional or popular ideas or institutions.
One who destroys sacred religious images.
A breaker or destroyer of images or idols; a determined enemy of idol worship.

32
Q

perspicacious

A

Clear sighted, shrewd, keen