Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the meaning of “ties” in English?

A

Back (Verso) :

As a noun (plural of “tie”): Ties can refer to connections or relationships between people, groups, or things.

Example: “The ties between the two countries have grown stronger.”

As a verb: To fasten or secure something using a string, rope, or similar material.

Example: “He ties his shoes before running.”

As a plural noun (in sports): A tie can also refer to a result in a game where both sides have the same score.

Example: “The match ended in a tie.”

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2
Q

What are the different meanings of “lace” in English?

A

As a noun:

Lace (fabric): A delicate fabric made of threads in a pattern, often used for clothing or decoration.

Example: “The lace on her dress was handmade.”

Lace (shoelace): A cord or string used to fasten shoes.

Example: “I need to replace my shoelaces.”

As a verb:

To lace: To fasten or tie something with laces or a similar string.

Example: “She laced her boots tightly.”

To lace (add): To add a small amount of something (often used with food or drink).

Example: “He laced his coffee with a little whiskey.”

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3
Q

What does “digging” mean in English?

A

As a verb (present participle of “dig”):

Digging: The act of making a hole in the ground, typically with a tool like a shovel.

Example: “They were digging a hole for the tree.”

Informal usage:

Digging: To be really interested in or enjoying something.

Example: “I’m really digging this new song.”

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4
Q

What does “shovel” mean in English?

A

As a noun:

Shovel: A tool with a broad, typically curved blade and a long handle, used for moving earth, snow, sand, or other material.

Example: “He used a shovel to clear the snow from the driveway.”

As a verb:

To shovel: The action of moving material (like earth, snow, etc.) using a shovel.

Example: “They shoveled the dirt into the wheelbarrow.”

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5
Q

What does “burst” mean in English?

A

As a verb:

To burst: To break open or apart suddenly and violently, often as a result of pressure from within.

Example: “The balloon burst when it was overinflated.”

To burst (figuratively): To suddenly start doing something or feel a strong emotion.

Example: “She burst into tears.”

As a noun:

Burst: A sudden break or explosion.

Example: “There was a burst of applause at the end of the performance.”

Burst (figurative): A short, sudden effort or increase in activity.

Example: “He ran with a burst of energy in the final lap.”

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6
Q

What does “overseas” mean in English?

A

As an adverb:

Overseas: To or in a foreign country across the sea.

Example: “He traveled overseas for business.”

As an adjective:

Overseas: Relating to or located in a foreign country across the sea.

Example: “She works for an overseas company.”

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7
Q

What does “sickness” mean in English?

A

As a noun:

Sickness: The state of being ill or having a disease.

Example: “He missed work due to sickness.”

Sickness (nausea): A feeling of being unwell, often related to nausea.

Example: “She felt a wave of sickness after the boat ride.”

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8
Q

What does “selfish” mean in English?

A

As an adjective:

Selfish: Concerned excessively or exclusively with oneself, without regard for the needs or feelings of others.

Example: “He made a selfish decision that hurt his friends.”

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9
Q

What are the different meanings of “tip” in English?

A

As a noun:

Tip (advice): A helpful piece of advice or suggestion.

Example: “She gave me a tip on how to improve my writing.”

Tip (gratuity): A small sum of money given to someone for their services, such as a waiter or taxi driver.

Example: “I left a generous tip for the excellent service.”

Tip (end): The pointed or rounded end of something.

Example: “The tip of the pencil broke while I was writing.”

As a verb:

To tip: To give a small amount of money as a gratuity.

Example: “Don’t forget to tip the waiter.”

To tip (tilt): To tilt or cause something to move to one side.

Example: “He accidentally tipped the glass over.”

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10
Q

What does “copped” mean in English?

A

As a verb (past tense of “cop”):

Copped: Slang for “obtained” or “got”, often used when talking about buying something, especially in the context of fashion or desirable items.

Example: “He copped the latest sneakers from the store.”

To cop (in other contexts): Can also mean “to take” or “to receive”, sometimes in a negative sense.

Example: “He copped an attitude when asked to help.”

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11
Q

What does “dot” mean in English?

A

As a noun:

Dot: A small, round mark or spot.

Example: “There was a tiny dot of ink on the paper.”

Dot (in technology): Used in website addresses or email, representing a period or a full stop.

Example: “The website is www.example.com, with ‘dot’ meaning the period.”

As a verb:

To dot: To mark with small spots or points.

Example: “Stars dot the sky at night.”

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12
Q

What does “plottin’” mean in English?

A

As a verb (slang/abbreviation of “plotting”):

Plottin’: Informal/slang version of “plotting”, which means secretly making plans, often for something negative or underhanded.

Example: “He’s plottin’ something behind our backs.”

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13
Q

What are the different meanings of “rock” in English?

A

As a noun:

Rock (stone): A solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth or other planets.

Example: “He threw a rock into the river.”

Rock (music genre): A genre of popular music characterized by a strong rhythm and often played with electric guitars.

Example: “She loves listening to rock music.”

As a verb:

To rock (move): To move gently back and forth or from side to side.

Example: “The boat rocked as the waves hit.”

To rock (slang): To wear or display something with style or confidence.

Example: “He’s rocking a new pair of sneakers.

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14
Q

What does “moppin’” mean in English?

A

As a verb (slang/abbreviation of “mopping”):

Moppin’: Informal/slang version of “mopping,” which means cleaning a surface, especially a floor, with a mop.

Example: “I was moppin’ the kitchen floor last night.”

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15
Q

What are the different meanings of “squeeze” in English?

A

As a verb:

To squeeze: To press something firmly, often to extract liquid or change its shape.

Example: “She squeezed the lemon to get the juice.”

To squeeze (figurative): To apply pressure on someone or something, or to manage to fit into a tight space.

Example: “He tried to squeeze in one more meeting before lunch.”

As a noun:

Squeeze: The act of pressing something firmly.

Example: “Give the toothpaste tube a squeeze.”

Squeeze (informal): A term for a romantic partner.

Example: “He brought his new squeeze to the party.”

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16
Q

What does “pint” mean in English?

A

As a noun:

Pint: A unit of volume measurement used mainly for liquids, equal to about 0.47 liters in the U.S. and 0.57 liters in the U.K.

Example: “I ordered a pint of beer at the pub.”

Pint (container): A glass or container that holds one pint of liquid.

Example: “She drank a whole pint of milk.”

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17
Q

What does “endorsement” mean in English?

A

As a noun:

Endorsement: An act of publicly or officially supporting or approving someone or something.

Example: “The politician received a major endorsement from the local community.”

Endorsement (in marketing): A form of promotion where a famous person publicly supports a product or brand.

Example: “The brand gained popularity after a celebrity endorsement.”

Endorsement (on a document): A signature or statement on a document, typically on the back, showing approval or confirmation.

Example: “He gave his endorsement by signing the contract.”

18
Q

What does “veneer” mean in English?

A

As a noun:

Veneer (woodworking): A thin layer of fine wood or other material applied to the surface of a less expensive material, often used to improve appearance.

Example: “The table is made of cheap wood with a walnut veneer.”

Veneer (figurative): A superficial or outward appearance that hides the true nature or character of something.

Example: “Her friendliness was just a veneer covering her true intentions.”

As a verb:

To veneer: To cover something with a thin layer of material.

Example: “The cabinet was veneered with oak.”

19
Q

What does “tusslin’” mean in English?

A

As a verb (slang/abbreviation of “tussling”):

Tusslin’: Informal/slang version of “tussling,” which means struggling or fighting, typically in a physical or playful manner.

Example: “The kids were tusslin’ over the last piece of candy.”

20
Q

What are the different meanings of “tune” and “tuned” in English?

A
  1. As a noun :
    • Tune (music) : A melody or a series of musical notes that are pleasant to listen to.
      • Example: “That song has a catchy tune.”
    • Tune (condition): The correct or proper adjustment or harmony of something, often used with machines or engines.
      • Example: “The car is out of tune and needs to be serviced.”
  2. As a verb:
    • To tune (an instrument) : To adjust the pitch of a musical instrument so that it plays in harmony.
      • Example: “He spent hours tuning his guitar.”
    • To tune (adjust): To adjust or modify something for better performance or accuracy.
      • Example: “The technician tuned the engine for better efficiency.”
  3. As an adjective :
    • Tuned in : Being aware or attentive to something, especially trends or important information.
    • Example: “She’s really tuned in to the latest fashion trends.”
21
Q

What does “shiesty” mean in English?

A
  1. As an adjective (slang):
    • Shiesty: A slang term used to describe someone who is untrustworthy, sneaky, or deceitful, often with bad intentions.
      • Example: “Don’t deal with him, he’s shiesty and will try to scam you.”
22
Q

What does “thot” mean in English?

A
  1. As a slang term:
    • Thot: An acronym for “That Hoe Over There,” used derogatorily to refer to a woman perceived as promiscuous or someone with loose sexual morals. It is considered disrespectful and offensive.
      • Example: “They were calling her a thot, but that’s just a hurtful label.
23
Q

What are the different meanings of “cut” in English, especially in informal contexts like “cut you a check”?

A
  1. As a verb (general) :
    • To cut: To divide or separate something with a sharp tool, like a knife or scissors.
      • Example: “She cut the paper into small pieces.”
  2. As a verb (informal, financial) :
    • To cut (someone) a check : Informal slang for giving or paying someone money, often in the form of a check.
      • Example: “If your boss doesn’t cut you your paycheck on time, you should ask for it immediately.”
  3. As a verb (slang):
    • To cut (a deal): To reach an agreement or make a deal, often quickly or informally.
      • Example: “They cut a deal to sell the house at a lower price.”
24
Q

What are the different meanings of “check” in English?

A
  1. As a noun (financial):
    • Check: A written order directing a bank to pay money to the person named on the check.
      • Example: “He wrote a check to pay for the car.”
  2. As a verb (to examine):
    • To check: To examine or inspect something to ensure it is correct or in good condition.
      • Example: “Can you check the weather before we leave?”
  3. As a verb (marking) :
    • To check (mark): To mark something with a tick or a check mark to indicate correctness or completion.
      • Example: “I checked off all the tasks on my to-do list.”
  4. As a noun (slang) :
    • Check: Informal slang for “money” or “paycheck”.
      • Example: “I can’t wait to get my check at the end of the week.”
25
Q

What are the different meanings of “aims” in English?

A

As a noun:

Aims: Plural form of “aim”, meaning goals or objectives that someone tries to achieve.

Example: “His aims are to graduate with honors and find a good job.”

As a verb (to direct purpose):

To aim: To direct an effort or action towards a specific goal.

Example: “She aims to become a professional athlete.”

As a verb (to point):

To aim: To point or direct a weapon or object at a target.

Example: “He aimed the arrow at the bullseye.”

26
Q

What are the different meanings of “empower” in English?

A

As a verb (to give authority):

To empower: To give someone the authority or power to do something.

Example: “The manager empowered the team to make decisions on their own.”

As a verb (to make stronger):

To empower: To make someone stronger and more confident, especially in controlling their life and claiming their rights.

Example: “The campaign aims to empower women by providing education and resources.”

27
Q

What are the different meanings of “taught” in English?

A

As the past tense of “teach” (verb):

Taught: The past tense of “teach”, meaning to have imparted knowledge or instructed someone in a skill or subject.

Example: “She taught English for ten years in a local school.”

As a verb (to cause to learn):

Taught: To cause someone to learn or understand something through explanation or experience.

Example: “His experiences taught him the value of hard work.”

28
Q

What are the different meanings of “tremendous” in English?

A

As an adjective (very large or great):

Tremendous: Extremely large in size, amount, or intensity.

Example: “The company made tremendous progress in just one year.”

As an adjective (excellent):

Tremendous: Informally used to describe something as very good or impressive.

Example: “She gave a tremendous performance on stage.”

29
Q

What are the different meanings of “quotes/quotation” in English?

A

As a noun (a repetition of someone’s words):

Quotation/Quote: A repetition of what someone has said or written, usually attributed to a source.

Example: “She included a famous quote from Einstein in her essay.”

As a noun (price estimate):

Quotation/Quote: An estimated price for a job or service.

Example: “The contractor gave us a quote for the renovation project.”

As a verb (to cite):

To quote: To repeat or cite words from a book, speech, or person.

Example: “He likes to quote famous philosophers in his presentations.”

30
Q

What are the different meanings of “contingency” in English?

A

As a noun (possible event):

Contingency: A future event or circumstance that is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty.

Example: “The company has a contingency plan in case of a financial crisis.”

As a noun (backup plan):

Contingency (plan): A plan designed to take into account potential future events or problems.

Example: “We need a contingency plan in case it rains during the event.”

As a noun (dependence on something):

Contingency: A situation where something can only happen depending on another condition or event.

Example: “The contract includes contingencies based on market changes.”

31
Q

What are the different meanings of “framework” and “frame” in English?

A

Framework (noun):

Framework (structure): A basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.

Example: “The legal framework of the company is based on international laws.”

Framework (guideline): A set of ideas or rules that provide support or structure.

Example: “The teacher provided a framework for the students to follow during their project.”

Frame (noun):

Frame (physical structure): A rigid structure that surrounds or supports something, like a picture or window.

Example: “She placed the photo in a beautiful wooden frame.”

Frame (body): Used to refer to a person’s physical body or build.

Example: “He has a large frame, making him a strong athlete.”

Frame (context): The way something is presented or structured, often used metaphorically.

Example: “The issue was framed as a matter of public safety.”

Frame (verb):

To frame (enclose): To enclose something in a frame or border.

Example: “She framed the certificate and hung it on the wall.”

To frame (present): To present something in a particular way, often to influence understanding.

Example: “The debate was framed to highlight only one side of the issue.”

32
Q

What are the different meanings of “outcomes” in English?

A

As a noun (result):

Outcomes: The results or consequences of an action, situation, or process.

Example: “The outcomes of the experiment were surprising and led to new discoveries.”

As a noun (effect):

Outcome: Something that follows as a result or conclusion.

Example: “We are waiting to see the final outcome of the election.”

33
Q

What does “layin’” mean in English?

A
  1. As a verb (present participle of “lay”)**:
    • Layin’: Informal or slang version of “laying”, which means to place something down or to put something in a resting position.
      • Example: “He’s layin’ the books on the table.”
  2. As a verb (figurative use):
    • Layin’: In some contexts, it can be used informally to describe someone getting comfortable or relaxing.
      • Example: “She’s just layin’ around, enjoying the day.”
34
Q

What are the different meanings of forecast” in English?

A
  1. As a noun (prediction):
    • Forecast: A prediction or estimate of future events, especially regarding the weather, business, or economy.
      • Example: “The weather forecast predicts rain for tomorrow.”
      • Example: “The economic forecast suggests growth in the next quarter.”
  2. As a verb (to predict):
    • To forecast: To predict or estimate a future event or trend based on current information.
      • Example: “They forecast a decrease in sales this year.”
      • Example: “Meteorologists forecast the storm’s path.”
35
Q

What are the different meanings of “tough” and “tougher” in English?

A
  1. Tough (adjective):
    • Tough: Strong and durable, able to withstand hardship or damage.
      • Example: “The material is tough and can handle rough conditions.”
    • Tough : Difficult or challenging to deal with.
      • Example: “The exam was really tough this year.”
    • Tough : Strong-willed, not easily influenced or defeated.
      • Example: “She is a tough negotiator.”
    • Tough : Strict or harsh.
      • Example: “The coach is tough on the players to ensure they give their best.”
  2. Tougher (comparative adjective) :
    • Tougher: More strong or resilient compared to something else.
      • Example: “The new fabric is tougher than the previous one.”
    • Tougher : More challenging or difficult.
      • Example: “This math problem is tougher than the last one.”
    • Tougher: Stricter or more demanding.
      • Example: “The teacher has become tougher on late assignments.”
36
Q

What does “flawless” mean in English?

A
  1. As an adjective (without imperfections) :
    • Flawless : Without any imperfections, mistakes, or defects; perfect.
      • Example: “Her performance was flawless, with no mistakes.”
  2. As an adjective (perfect appearance or condition) :
    • Flawless : Used to describe something or someone that appears perfectly smooth or beautiful, often in contexts like beauty or craftsmanship.
      • Example: “The diamond was certified as flawless.”
37
Q

What does “appoints” mean in English?

A
  1. As a verb (to assign a position) :
    • Appoints : To formally assign someone to a job, position, or role.
      • Example: “The board appoints a new director every two years.”
  2. As a verb (to decide on a time or place):
    • Appoints : To set a date, time, or place for something to happen.
    • Example: “The committee appoints the date for the next meeting.”
38
Q

What does “stance” mean in English?

A
  1. As a noun (physical position) :
    • Stance : The way in which someone stands, especially when deliberately adopted (like in sports or martial arts).
      • Example: “He adopted a defensive stance during the match.”
  2. As a noun (opinion or attitude) :
    • Stance : A person’s attitude or position on a particular issue or topic.
      • Example: “Her stance on environmental issues is very clear.”
39
Q

What does “leash” mean in English?

A
  1. As a noun (device for controlling animals) :
    • Leash : A strap, chain, or cord used to control or restrain an animal, typically a dog, by attaching it to a collar.
      • Example: “He put a leash on his dog before going for a walk.”
  2. As a verb (to restrain or control) :
    • To leash : To tie or attach an animal, especially a dog, with a leash.
      • Example: “Please leash your dog when entering the park.”
  3. As a metaphor (control or restriction) :
    • Leash : Used metaphorically to describe control or restriction over a person or situation.
      • Example: “The boss keeps his employees on a tight leash, monitoring every detail of their work.”
40
Q

What are the different meanings of “peep” in English, including slang?

A
  1. As a verb (to look quickly or secretly) :
    • To peep: To take a quick or secret look at something, often when trying not to be noticed.
      • Example: “He peeped through the keyhole to see what was happening inside.”
  2. As a noun (quick glance) :
    • Peep : A quick or secretive glance.
      • Example: “She took a peep at the surprise gift before her birthday.”
  3. As a verb (to make a small sound) :
    • To peep : To make a short, high-pitched sound, like a small bird or a young animal.
      • Example: “The chicks peeped softly in the nest.”
  4. As a verb (slang, to observe or check out) :
    • To peep (slang) : To look at, observe, or check out something, often in a casual or informal way.
      • Example: “Peep how I decimate a joint” means “Watch how I take care of/destroy this place” in a very casual, informal way.
  5. As a noun (slang, friends or people) :
    • Peep(s): Informal slang for friends or people close to you, or to refer to people in general.
      • Example: “I’m hanging out with my peeps this weekend.”
41
Q

What does “hauntin’” mean in English?

A
  1. As a verb (present participle of “haunt”) :
    • Hauntin’: Informal version of “haunting”, which means to visit or appear frequently as a ghost or spirit.
      • Example: “They say the old house is hauntin’ the neighborhood.”
  2. As a verb (figurative meaning) :
    • Hauntin’: To linger in the mind or memory, often in a disturbing or emotional way.
      • Example: “That memory keeps hauntin’ me, even after all these years.”
  3. As an adjective (evoking strong emotion) :
    • Haunting : Describes something that is unforgettable or that leaves a lasting impression, often in a sad or eerie way.
      • Example: “The melody of the song is haunting, staying with you long after it ends.”
42
Q

What does “vibes galore” mean?

A
  • “Vibes galore’ is an informal expression meaning an abundance of good energy, atmosphere, or positive sensations. It’s often used to describe a place or situation that’s full of positive energy or excitement.