Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Adaptation

A

the act of changing something or changing your behavior to make it suitable for a new purpose or situation.

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2
Q

Allegiance

A

loyalty or commitment of a subordinate to a superior or of an individual to a group or caus

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3
Q

Anatomy

A

Study of bodily structure of humans animals and other living organisms

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4
Q

Aqueducts

A

artificial channel for conveying water (Typically in the form of a bridge)

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5
Q

Aristocracy

A

a classic of persons holdings exceptional rank and privileges.

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6
Q

Assimilate

A

To take in (incorporate as ones own)

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7
Q

Astrolabe

A

Astronomical instrument used to make measurements for navigation

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8
Q

Astronomy

A

Study of everything in the universe

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9
Q

Aztlan

A

Ancestral home of the Aztecs

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10
Q

Bakufu

A

Centralized higher level of government led by the shogun

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11
Q

Beliefs

A

Something that a persons accepts is true

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12
Q

Black Death (Bubonic plague)

A

Deadly disease that plagued Europe from 1347 to 1351 (first wave)

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13
Q

Bloodletting

A

Piercing a soft body part or veins and scattering/letting the blood

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14
Q

Bushido

A

The moral code of honor and morals developed for the Japanese samurai that controlled their attitudes, behaviors, and lifestyles.

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15
Q

Cacao

A

Chocolate beans that were used as currency in the Aztec empire (also used to make a spicy chocolate drink)

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16
Q

Calmecac

A

School for the nobles

17
Q

Cartography

A

The art/science of graphically representing a geographical area, using a map or a chart.

18
Q

Causeways

A

Raised road or highway across wet ground or water (bridges)

19
Q

Chief of internal affairs

A

Closest advisor to the Emperor and second in command.

20
Q

Chinampas

A

Farming was done on these, called floating gardens, in the freshwater built up from the swampy areas around the lakes.

21
Q

Christianity

A

The religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus (Abrahamic religion)

22
Q

Circumnavigate

A

sail or travel all the way around (something, especially the world).

23
Q

City-states

A

Independent sovereign states consisting of a city and its surrounding territory

24
Q

Civic humanism

A

A renaissance ideology that emphasized active participation in ppubli