Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

IFAC

A

International Federation of Accountants - global org for the accountancy profession

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2
Q

Checking an organisation’s activities or performance or examining a
person’s or organisation’s accounts to make sure they are true and honest

A

Auditing

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3
Q

Preparing a person’s or company’s financial information in order to
calculate their profit which they must pay to the government

A

Tax accounting

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4
Q

An accountant working in the area acts for a person or company that is no
longer able to pay debts or a company whose liabilities exceed their assets

A

Insolvency

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5
Q

When a company’s financial records are officially checked
because illegal activity is suspected

A

Forensic accounting

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6
Q

Runs through from newly qualified accountants to partners
through developing skills such as managing teams, coaching and appraising people
(PwC)

A

Business adviser concept

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7
Q

Employee appraisal

A

Performance evaluation

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8
Q

Inexhaustible

A

Never-ending

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9
Q

Bookkeeper

A

Makes official record of all money paid into and out of businesses

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10
Q

Financial performance

A

Profitability

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11
Q

To roll up the sleeves

A

Work very hard

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12
Q

An asset’s valuation at any specified point in time is based
on the amount of money that could be obtained if the asset were sold at that time

A

Fair-value asset valuation

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13
Q

An asset’s market value at any specific point in time is
not taken into account. it is assumed to increase steadily over the asset’s lifetime

A

Amortised cost asset valuation

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14
Q

Pro-cyclical

A

Followed the economic cycle

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15
Q

Credibility

A

the extent to which someone can be believed or trusted

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16
Q

Liquidity

A

Cash

17
Q

Breakneck

A

extremely fast

18
Q

Bankrupt

A

unable to pay debts

19
Q

Investment which takes into account environmental, social,
and governance considerations

A

Sustainable investment

20
Q

The process of deciding whether an investment would be a good
one or not

A

Investment analysis

21
Q

the way investors choose their investments

A

Investment behaviour

22
Q

A company which is registered on a stock exchange so that its stocks
can be publicly traded on the stock market

A

Listed company

23
Q

a manifesto

A

political argument

24
Q

“Peeling an investment onion”

A

analysing an investment opportunity

25
Q

“Jumping on the bandwagon”

A

starting to follow same practices

26
Q

Directors who don’t represent a large institution

A

Independent directors

27
Q

large companies which invest heavily in something

A

Institutional investors

28
Q

People who own more than half of the shares in a company

A

Controlling shareholders

29
Q

Progressive industry

A

Modern in its behaviour

30
Q

Benchmark

A

By which the general trend is measured

31
Q

A (debt) method that banks use in addition to savers’ deposits to finance operations

A

Wholesale funding

32
Q

total amount of money a financial institution has lent to customers

A

Loan exposure

33
Q

A financial institution which was originally formed to help people buy or build houses with money which was saved with it

A

Building society

34
Q

Reduction in availability of loans or credit or a sudden tightening of the conditions required to obtain a loan from the banks

A

Credit crunch

35
Q

Robust

A

Strong and stable

36
Q

Reduction of a country’s GDP, usually for at least two quarters of a year

A

Recession