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HESI > VOCABULARY > Flashcards

VOCABULARY Flashcards

1
Q

Abstain

A

To voluntarily refrain from something.

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2
Q

Accountable

A

To be responsible.

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3
Q

Acute

A

Sudden, intense.

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4
Q

Adhere

A

To hold fast or stick together.

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5
Q

Adverse

A

Undesired, possibly harmful.

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6
Q

Aegis

A

Control, protection.

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7
Q

Ambivalent

A

Uncertain, having contradictory feelings.

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8
Q

Apply

A

To place, put on, or spread something.

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9
Q

Assent

A

To give consent; to agree.

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10
Q

Audible

A

Able to be heard.

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11
Q

Bacteria

A

Single-celled, microscopic organisms.

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12
Q

Bilateral

A

Present on two sides.

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13
Q

Cardiac

A

Of or relating to the heart.

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14
Q

Cavity

A

An opening or an empty area.

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15
Q

Cease

A

Come to an end or bring to an end.

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16
Q

Chronology

A

Order of events as they occurred; timeline.

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17
Q

Compensatory

A

Offsetting or making up for something.

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18
Q

Concave

A

Rounded inward.

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19
Q

Concise

A

Brief to the point.

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20
Q

Consistency

A

Degree of viscosity; how thick or thin a fluid is in relation to how it flows.

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21
Q

Constrict

A

To draw together or become smaller.

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22
Q

Contingent

A

Dependent.

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23
Q

Contraindication

A

A reason something is not advisable or should not be done.

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24
Q

Convulsive

A

Having or causing convulsions violent shaking of the body.

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25
Q

Cursory

A

Quick perfunctory not thorough.

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26
Q

Defecate

A

Expel feces.

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27
Q

Deficit

A

A deficiency or lack of something.

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28
Q

Depress

A

Press downward.

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29
Q

Depth

A

Downward measurement from a surface.

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30
Q

Deteriorating

A

Worsening.

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31
Q

Device

A

Tool or piece of equipment.

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32
Q

Diagnosis

A

Identification of an injury or disease.

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33
Q

Dilate

A

To enlarge or expand.

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34
Q

Dilute

A

To make a liquid less concentrated.

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35
Q

Discrete

A

Distinct separate.

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36
Q

Distal

A

Distant; away from the center (such as of the body).

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37
Q

Distended

A

Enlarged or expanded from pressure.

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38
Q

Dysfunction

A

Impaired or abnormal functioning.

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39
Q

Empathy

A

Ability to share what others are feeling; understanding the feelings of another.

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40
Q

Equilibrium

A

Balance.

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41
Q

Etiology

A

The origin or cause of a disease or condition.

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42
Q

Exacerbate

A

To make worse or more severe.

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43
Q

Expand

A

To increase in size or amount.

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44
Q

Exposure

A

To come in contact.

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45
Q

Extension

A

Lengthening; unbending a joint.

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46
Q

Labile

A

Changing rapidly and often.

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47
Q

Latent

A

Present but not active or visible.

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48
Q

Manifestation

A

An indication or sign of a condition.

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49
Q

Priority

A

Of great importance.

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50
Q

External

A

Located outside the body.

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51
Q

Fatal

A

Resulting in death.

52
Q

Fatigue

A

Extreme tiredness, exhaustion.

53
Q

Flexion

A

Bending a joint.

54
Q

Flushed

A

Reddened or ruddy appearance.

55
Q

Gastrointestinal

A

Of or relating to the stomach and the intestines.

56
Q

Hematologic

A

Of or relating to blood.

57
Q

Hydration

A

Maintenance of body fluid balance.

58
Q

Hygiene

A

Measures contributing to cleanliness and good health.

59
Q

Impaired

A

Impaired
Diminished or lacking some usual quality or level.

60
Q

Impending

A

Occurring in the near future, about to happen.

61
Q

Impervious

A

Impenetrable, not allowing anything to pass through.

62
Q

Imply

A

To suggest without explicitly stating.

63
Q

Incidence

A

Occurrence.

64
Q

Infection

A

Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organisms.

65
Q

Infer

A

To conclude or deduce.

66
Q

Inflamed

A

Reddened, swollen, warm, and often tender.

67
Q

Ingest

A

To swallow for digestion.

68
Q

Initiate

A

To begin or put into practice.

69
Q

Insidious

A

So gradual as to not become apparent for a long time.

70
Q

Intact

A

In place, unharmed.

71
Q

Internal

A

Located within the body.

72
Q

Invasive

A

Inserting or entering into a body part.

73
Q

Kinetic

A

Of or related to movement.

74
Q

Laceration

A

Cut; tear.

75
Q

Lateral

A

On the side.

76
Q

Lethargic

A

Difficult to arouse.

77
Q

Musculoskeletal

A

Of or relating to muscle and skeleton.

78
Q

Neurologic

A

Of or relating to the nervous system.

79
Q

Neurovascular

A

Of or relating to the nervous system and blood vessels.

80
Q

Nutrient

A

Substance or ingredient that provides nourishment.

81
Q

Occluded

A

Closed or obstructed.

82
Q

Ongoing

A

Continuous.

83
Q

Oral

A

Given through or affecting the mouth.

84
Q

Otic

A

Of the ear.

85
Q

Parameter

A

A characteristic or constant factor, limit.

86
Q

Patent

A

Open.

87
Q

Pathogenic

A

Causing or able to cause disease.

88
Q

Pathology

A

Processes, causes, and effects of a disease; abnormality.

89
Q

Posterior

A

Located behind; in the back.

90
Q

Potent

A

Producing a strong effect.

91
Q

Potential

A

Capable of occurring or likely to occur.

92
Q

Precaution

A

Preventive measure.

93
Q

Precipitous

A

Rapid, uncontrolled.

94
Q

Predispose

A

To make more susceptible or more likely to occur.

95
Q

Preexisting

A

Already present.

96
Q

Primary

A

First or most significant.

97
Q

Prognosis

A

The anticipated or expected course or outcome.

98
Q

Rationale

A

The underlying reason.

99
Q

Recur

A

To occur again.

100
Q

Renal

A

Of or relating to the kidneys.

101
Q

Respiration

A

Inhalation and exhalation of air.

102
Q

Restrict

A

To limit.

103
Q

Retain

A

To hold or keep.

104
Q

Status

A

Condition.

105
Q

Serene

A

Calm, tranquil.

106
Q

Sublingual

A

Under the tongue.

107
Q

Supplement

A

To take in addition to or to complete.

108
Q

Suppress

A

To stop or subdue.

109
Q

Symmetric (symmetrical)

A

Being equal or the same in size, shape, and relative position.

110
Q

Symptom

A

An indication of a problem.

111
Q

Syndrome

A

Group of symptoms that, when occurring together, reflect a specific disease or disorder.

112
Q

Therapeutic

A

Of or relating to the treatment of a disease or a disorder.

113
Q

Toxic

A

Causing harm, poisonous.

114
Q

Transdermal

A

Crossing through the skin.

115
Q

Transmission

A

Transfer, such as of a disease, from one person to another.

116
Q

Trauma

A

Injury, wound.

117
Q

Triage

A

Process used to determine the priority of treatment for patients according to the severity of a patient’s condition and the likelihood of benefit from the treatment.

118
Q

Ubiquitous

A

Being or seeming to be everywhere at once.

119
Q

Urinate

A

Excrete or expel urine.

120
Q

Vascular

A

Of or relating to blood vessels.

121
Q

Verbal

A

Spoken, using words.

122
Q

Virulent

A

Extremely harmful and severe.

123
Q

Virus

A

Microscopic infectious agent capable of replicating only in living cells, usually causing infectious disease.

124
Q

Vital

A

Essential.

125
Q

Volume

A

Amount of space occupied by a fluid.

HESI (1 decks)

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