Vocabulary Flashcards

This deck contains vocabulary that you should regularly practice with. The more vocabulary you have, the more articulate and eloquent you will be.

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What’s more, …

A

Además, … (addition)

“Bla bla bla bla. What’s more, the recent crackdown has led to a noticeable decrease in contraband within the prison walls.”

“Bla bla bla bla. What’s more, community outreach has improved public perception of the rehabilitation efforts.”

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2
Q

That is to say, …

A

Es decir, … (paraphrasing)

“The budget increases are intended for security upgrades. That is to say, improvements in surveillance and containment measures.”

“He specialized in crisis management. That is to say, he was trained to handle the most critical situations within the prison.”

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3
Q

In contrast, …

A

*Alternative to ‘on the other hand, … (contrast)

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4
Q

All in all, …

A

Dentro de todo, … (conclusions)

“All in all, the new measures have significantly reduced violence, making the facility safer for both the inmates and the staff.”

“All in all, the introduction of educational programs has been a positive step towards rehabilitation.”

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5
Q

Gist

A

The main point or part : essence.
Synonyms English: Essence, Main point
Synonyms Spanish: Esencia, Idea general

“I caught the gist of the Prime Minister’s speech on climate change, focusing mainly on new policies.”

“Can you give me the gist of that article on Arctic wildlife conservation?”

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6
Q

Disparity

A

Synonyms English: Inequality, Imbalance
Synonyms Spanish: Disparidad, Desigualdad

“The disparity in income levels across different Toronto neighborhoods is quite striking.”

“There’s a significant disparity between the number of parks in rural and urban areas.”

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7
Q

Uncertainty

A

Synonyms English: Ambiguity, Indecision
Synonyms Spanish: Incertidumbre, Indeterminación

In the face of uncertainty about the new immigration policies, I double-checked all my documents before my interview.”

“The uncertainty of tomorrow’s weather in Vancouver makes packing quite a challenge.”

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8
Q

To threaten

A

Synonyms English: Menace, Intimidate
Synonyms Spanish: Amenazar, Intimidar

“The overcrowded conditions threaten to undermine the security protocols established at the prison.”

“Inmates often use threats to assert dominance, which complicates governance within the prison walls.”

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9
Q

Second nature

A

Synonyms English: Instinctive, Automatic
Synonyms Spanish: Instintivo, Automático

“For the guards working in high-risk prisons, remaining vigilant has become second nature.”

“Managing conflicts efficiently is second nature to a seasoned prison warden.”

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10
Q

Cornerstone

A

Synonyms English: Foundation, Keystone
Synonyms Spanish: Piedra angular, Cimiento

“Rehabilitation programs are the cornerstone of efforts to improve outcomes for prisoners.”

“Trust between staff and inmates is the cornerstone of maintaining order in such a volatile environment.”

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11
Q

It was just a matter of time.

A

Synonyms English: Inevitable, Bound to happen
Synonyms Spanish: Inevitable, Cuestión de tiempo

“Given the rising tensions, it was just a matter of time before a riot broke out.”

“Everyone knew it was just a matter of time before the new policies would lead to significant changes in prison management.”

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12
Q

Significant

A

Synonyms English: Considerable, Notable
Synonyms Spanish: Considerable, Notable

“The significant increase in funding has allowed for better training of prison guards.”

“There has been a significant drop in repeat offenses due to the new rehabilitation initiatives.”

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13
Q

From day one

A

Synonyms English: Initially, From the beginning
Synonyms Spanish: Desde el principio, Desde el inicio

“From day one, I was determined to master ice hockey as part of my Canadian experience.”

“She has been committed to learning French from day one of her move to Montreal.”

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14
Q

To skirt the truth

A

Synonyms English: Evade the truth, Dodge the truth
Synonyms Spanish: Evadir la verdad, Esquivar la verdad

“During the debate, it was clear he was skirting the truth about the government’s spending.”

“Skirting the truth about your experience will not help during the job interview.”

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15
Q

Subtle

A

Synonyms English: Faint, Slight
Synonyms Spanish: Sutil, Tenue

“The chef’s use of spices was so subtle that it enhanced the flavor without overpowering it.”

“There are subtle differences in accent between Canadians from the east and west coasts.”

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16
Q

To entail

A

Synonyms English: Involve, Require
Synonyms Spanish: Implicar, Conllevar

“Becoming a citizen entails passing a language test and a knowledge exam about Canada.”

“Managing a team entails not only leadership but also empathy and understanding.”

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17
Q

Naive

A

Synonyms English: Innocent, Unsophisticated
Synonyms Spanish: Ingenuo, Cándido

“It’s naïve to think that moving to another country is easy without any challenges.”

“He was naive to believe that Calgary winters would be mild.”

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18
Q

To give sb a heads up

A

Synonyms English: Warn, Alert
Synonyms Spanish: Avisar, Prevenir

“I’ll give you a heads up before we launch the new software update next week.”

“Thanks for giving me a heads up about the road closure; I took a different route to work.”

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19
Q

Highlands

A

Synonyms English: Uplands, Plateaus
Synonyms Spanish: Tierras altas, Alturas

“The highlands of British Columbia are a perfect getaway for those who love hiking.”

“Exploring the highlands near Banff offered breathtaking views and serene landscapes.”

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20
Q

Who (Relative Clause)

A

Synonyms English: Whom, that
Synonyms Spanish: Quien, que

“The student who claimed his dog ate the homework might need to check if his dog prefers math over science.”

“She’s the one who always arrives late and says she was abducted by aliens; we should probably check her car for UFO stickers.”

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21
Q

Which (RC)

A

Synonyms English: That, what
Synonyms Spanish: Que, cual

“This is the calculator which, according to rumors, holds the secret to passing statistics.”

“He picked the essay topic which he thought was easiest, only to discover it’s as complex as his relationship status.”

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22
Q

THAT (RC)

A

Synonyms English: Which, who
Synonyms Spanish: Que, el cual

“She chose the thesis topic that everyone else avoided, thinking it was cursed by the ghost of deadlines past.”

“He said that he studied for five hours, but his video game history begs to differ.”

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23
Q

To delve into sth

A

Synonyms English: To investigate, to explore
Synonyms Spanish: Investigar, explorar, AHONDAR

“He decided to delve into the mysteries of quantum physics, and now his coffee cup is forever lost in a theoretical dimension.”

“When she delves into her thesis, it’s like a detective investigating why her motivation is always missing.”

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24
Q

To be swamped

A

Synonyms English: To be overwhelmed, to be inundated
Synonyms Spanish: Estar agobiado, estar saturado

“I’m so swamped with essays to grade that I might start using them as wallpaper.”

“He’s swamped with research papers; he now dreams in APA format.”

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25
Q

To emphasize sth

A

Synonyms English: To highlight, to underscore
Synonyms Spanish: Enfatizar, destacar

“To emphasize the importance of honesty, the professor now asks for a signed affidavit with every assignment.”

“She emphasized her argument so much in her essay, the exclamation marks started protesting for overuse.”

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26
Q

Hectic

A

Synonyms English: Frantic, frenzied
Synonyms Spanish: Frenético, ajetreado

“Exam week is so hectic that even the library books are begging for a quiet night in.”

“His schedule is more hectic than a cat chasing three laser pointers at once.”

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27
Q

To pry (I don’t mean to pry, but …)

A

Synonyms English: To snoop, to inquire intrusively
Synonyms Spanish: Husmear, indagar

“I don’t mean to pry, but did your experiment on procrastination turn into a year-long project?”

“She said, ‘I don’t mean to pry,’ and then asked if my thesis topic was inspired by my love life’s complexity.”

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28
Q

White collar job

A

Synonyms: Office job, Professional employment
Spanish: Trabajo de oficina, Empleo profesional

“I traded my toolbox for a tie because my white-collar job requires me to use more ink than oil.”

“Ever since I moved to a white-collar job, my hardest decision of the day is choosing between coffee or tea.”

29
Q

Blue collar job

A

Synonyms: Manual labor, Skilled trade
Spanish: Trabajo manual, Oficio cualificado

“In my blue-collar job, I earn my paychecks by sweat equity, not spreadsheet expertise.”

“I wear steel-toed boots to work because my blue-collar job is more about power tools than PowerPoint.”

30
Q

Scrutiny

A

Synonyms: Examination, Inspection
Spanish: Examen, Inspección

“My boss scrutinizes my reports so closely, I’m tempted to add a ‘Where’s Waldo’ just to keep things interesting.”

“Under the scrutiny of my cat, even making a sandwich feels like a test I’m not prepared for.”

31
Q

To stifle (growth)

A

Synonyms: Suppress, Inhibit
Spanish: Suprimir, Inhibir

“Trying to stifle innovation in our team is like trying to keep a toddler from exploring – impossible!”

“Our office plant is a testament to my ability to stifle growth; it’s the only thing I’ve managed not to expand this quarter.”

32
Q

Foster

A

Synonyms: Encourage, Promote
Spanish: Fomentar, Promover

“I try to foster a spirit of cooperation in the office, but it usually ends up as a spirited debate on where to order lunch.”

“We’re fostering creativity here, which is corporate speak for ‘we don’t know what we’re doing but it sounds exciting.’”

33
Q

That’s a point well made.

A

Synonyms: Good argument, Valid point
Spanish: Buen argumento, Punto válido

“That’s a point well made, and if we had a trophy for winning arguments, you’d be the season champion.”

“You say that pizza is the best food ever? That’s a point well made; you’ve convinced me to order some for lunch!”

33
Q

To play a pivotal role in something

A

Synonyms: Be crucial to, Be central to
Spanish: Ser crucial para, Ser central en

“I play such a pivotal role at work that everything falls apart when I take a vacation – or at least that’s what I tell myself.”

“Coffee plays a pivotal role in our meeting’s success; without it, we might actually have to pay attention.”

34
Q

Components

A

Synonyms: Elements, Parts
Spanish: Elementos, Partes

“The main components of my job are chaos, coffee, and occasional coding.”

“I’d explain the components of my project, but I’m not sure which part makes it actually work.”

34
Q

To work on something

A

Synonyms: To develop, To improve
Spanish: Desarrollar, Mejorar

“I’m working on my patience, which is really just code for trying not to roll my eyes out loud.”

“I work on my golf game the way some people work on their careers: very, very optimistically.”

35
Q

Slander

A

Synonyms: Defame, Malign
Spanish: Difamar, Calumniar

“If gossip were an Olympic sport, my coworker would be accused of slander in the gold medal round.”

“I never slander my friends; I just describe them honestly with adjectives they might not prefer.”

36
Q

In essence, …

A

In essence, …
Synonyms English: Fundamentally, Basically
Synonyms Spanish: Fundamentalmente, Básicamente

“In essence, the trial was less about legal specifics and more about whether popcorn sales went up in the courtroom.”

“Fundamentally, it’s like watching a reality show, but unfortunately, you can’t switch the channel.”

37
Q

Here’s the thing:

A

Synonyms English: The point is, The fact is
Synonyms Spanish: El punto es, El hecho es

“Here’s the thing: if politics were a circus, this trial would be the main attraction.”

“The point is, every court appearance by Trump could have sold tickets like a Broadway show.”

38
Q

Typically, …

A

Synonyms English: Usually, Ordinarily
Synonyms Spanish: Usualmente, Normalmente

“Typically, a court case doesn’t get this much airtime unless there’s a celebrity involved – oh wait.”

“Ordinarily, you’d expect silence in a courtroom, but this felt more like a press conference.”

39
Q

Often, …

A

Synonyms English: Frequently, Commonly
Synonyms Spanish: Frecuentemente, Comúnmente

“Often, the only real winner in a political trial is the news media.”

“Frequently, I mix up courtroom dramas with actual news, especially these days.”

40
Q

Initially, …

A

Synonyms English: At first, In the beginning
Synonyms Spanish: Al principio, En un inicio

“Initially, everyone was confused about the charges – including, it seemed, the charges themselves.”

“At first, it looked like a straightforward case, then the plot twists came in.”

41
Q

Essentially, …

A

Synonyms English: Basically, At heart
Synonyms Spanish: Básicamente, En esencia

“Essentially, the trial could have been resolved faster if they’d just used a Twitter poll.”

“Basically, it’s like every participant was vying for an Oscar in courtroom drama.”

42
Q

Whereas …

A

Synonyms English: While, On the other hand
Synonyms Spanish: Mientras que, Por otro lado

“I just follow political trials for my daily drama, whereas most people follow soap operas.’’

“Bla bla bla. Whereas, one side sees a conspiracy, the other sees a documentary in the making.”

43
Q

Enthralling

A

Synonyms English: Captivating, Fascinating
Synonyms Spanish: Cautivador, Fascinante

“The whole trial was so enthralling, I almost forgot to pretend I was working while streaming it.”

“Captivating as a thriller novel, except the characters are real and the stakes are higher.”

44
Q

To sink in

A

Synonyms English: Absorb, Register

Synonyms Spanish: Absorber, Asimilar

“When the verdict was finally announced, it took a while to sink in – I mean, you could have watched a whole series on Netflix in the time it took to absorb the news.”

“After the lawyer explained the legal jargon, it slowly began to sink in, or maybe that was just my brain going into sleep mode.”

45
Q

Let me tell you.

A
46
Q
A
47
Q

Here’s the thing:

A

Synonyms English: The point is, Essentially
Synonyms Spanish: El punto es, Básicamente

“Here’s the thing: a small business might operate out of a garage, whereas a big corporation needs a map to find the CEO’s office!”

“Essentially, starting your own business means your coffee budget might rival your marketing budget.”

48
Q

Typically, … / Often, …

A

Synonyms English: Usually, Commonly
Synonyms Spanish: Usualmente, Comúnmente

“Typically, a small business owner wears more hats than a hat shop, often doubling as the CEO and the janitor.”

“Often, big corporations talk about efficiency while having meetings about having fewer meetings.”

49
Q

Whereas …

A

Synonyms English: While, On the other hand
Synonyms Spanish: Mientras que, Por otro lado

“A startup might celebrate landing a new client with a cake in the break room, whereas a big corporation just updates a spreadsheet.”

“Whereas a small business owner knows all their clients by name, a corporate CEO might struggle to remember the names of their departments.”

50
Q

To accrue

A

Synonyms English: Accumulate, Gather
Synonyms Spanish: Acumular, Reunir

“Small businesses accrue customers like a baker adds flour to bread, slowly but essential to rise.”

“Big companies accrue mergers like some people collect stamps – swiftly and with great enthusiasm.”

50
Q

Cleanliness

A

Synonyms English: Neatness, Tidiness
Synonyms Spanish: Limpieza, Orden

“In a small office, cleanliness is finding the desk under the paperwork; in a corporate office, it’s about not getting lost in the sterile hallways.”

“Tidiness in a startup means one less coffee cup on your desk; in a corporation, it’s an entire department.”

51
Q

Detrimental

A

Synonyms English: Harmful, Damaging
Synonyms Spanish: Perjudicial, Dañino

“Ignoring customer feedback can be detrimental for a small business, like forgetting your parachute on a skydive.”

“For a big corporation, a bad PR day is detrimental, much like a rainstorm during a parade.”

52
Q

Counterproductive

A

Synonyms English: Inefficient, Unhelpful
Synonyms Spanish: Contraproducente, Ineficaz

“Micromanaging in a small team is as counterproductive as using a spoon to cut a steak.”

“In a large company, having too many managers is as counterproductive as having a conductor for every violinist in an orchestra.”

53
Q

Counterintuitive

A

Synonyms English: Unconventional, Non-obvious
Synonyms Spanish: Contraintuitivo, No obvio

“It’s counterintuitive, but sometimes spending money on good chairs in a small office saves on chiropractor bills.”

“For big corporations, counterintuitive strategies like encouraging failure can lead to the biggest breakthroughs.”

54
Q

To polarize

A

Synonyms English: Divide, Split
Synonyms Spanish: Polarizar, Dividir

“A new policy in a small business can polarize opinions as much as a debate on pineapple pizza.”

“Corporate decisions often polarize public opinion, turning board meetings into scenes worthy of a drama series.”

55
Q

To equalize

A

Synonyms English: Level, Balance
Synonyms Spanish: Igualar, Equilibrar

“Small businesses strive to equalize the playing field with bigger rivals by playing smarter, not louder.”

“Big corporations attempt to equalize discrepancies within their vast operations, which can be like trying to balance an elephant on a seesaw.”

56
Q

To have a lot on one’s plate

A

Synonyms English: To be swamped, To be overwhelmed
Synonyms Spanish: Estar saturado, Estar hasta arriba

“I’ve had so much on my plate lately that when I tried to add ‘learning the tango’, it nearly tipped over!”

“Being swamped with work, I told my boss that another project might just turn my dinner plate into a buffet of chaos.”

57
Q

To keep one’s head above water

A

Synonyms English: To stay afloat, To manage
Synonyms Spanish: Mantenerse a flote, Sobrellevar

“I’ve been trying to keep my head above water at work, but I swear, every email I get is another wave crashing over me!”

“At this job, staying afloat is harder than swimming in a pool of molasses; slow and sticky!”

58
Q

To break even

A

Synonyms English: To balance the books, To reach a break-even point
Synonyms Spanish: Equilibrar las cuentas, Alcanzar el punto de equilibrio

“I told my friend that after our business venture, we did finally break even—now we can afford one cup of coffee to share!”

“When I reached a break-even point with my startup, I celebrated by not checking my bank balance for a whole day.”

59
Q

Be that as it may, …

A

Synonyms:

English: Nevertheless, Regardless
Spanish: No obstante, A pesar de

“Be that as it may, starting a business means you’ll be on a first-name basis with your local coffee shop owner. No obstante, you’ll get so much caffeine you’ll practically vibrate.”

“Be that as it may, taking advice from your uncle who still uses a flip phone might not be the best idea. A pesar de that, he’s got some serious old-school charm.”

60
Q

Give or take

A

Synonyms:

English: Approximately, Roughly
Spanish: Aproximadamente, Más o menos

“Starting a business takes a lot of work, give or take a million cups of coffee. Aproximadamente, that’s your new beverage diet.”

“You’ll need about a year to get your business off the ground, give or take a few panic attacks. Más o menos, you’ll be fine… probably.”

61
Q

In the off chance that…

A

Synonyms English: In case, If by any chance
Synonyms Spanish: En el caso de que, Por si acaso

“In the off chance that you win the lottery, remember your old friend who always shared his lunch with you.”

  • “In case the aliens land, we should probably have a plan that involves more than just screaming and running.”
62
Q

Shortcomings

A

Synonyms English: Flaws, Weaknesses
Synonyms Spanish: Defectos, Debilidades

“My cooking skills have many shortcomings, mainly because I confuse sugar with salt.”

  • “Despite his many weaknesses, like forgetting his own birthday, he’s still the best friend one could ask for.”
63
Q

Invested

A

Synonyms English: Committed, Engaged
Synonyms Spanish: Comprometido, Involucrado

“He’s so invested in his cat’s Instagram account, you’d think it was a Fortune 500 company.” * “She’s invested in her book club like it’s a high-stakes poker game.”

64
Q

Recurring

A

Synonyms English: Repeated, Recurrent
Synonyms Spanish: Recurrente, Repetitivo

“I have a recurring dream where I’m a superhero, but my only power is making perfect pancakes.” * “The recurring theme of forgetting to water my plants explains why my house is a graveyard for greenery.”

65
Q

Rewarding

A

Synonyms English: Fulfilling, Satisfying
Synonyms Spanish: Gratificante, Satisfactorio

“Teaching my dog to fetch was rewarding, especially when he brought back my missing sock.”

  • “It’s incredibly satisfying to finish a puzzle, even if you realize your cat ate the last piece.”
66
Q

Doom scrolling

A

Synonyms English: Gloom scrolling, Depressive browsing
Synonyms Spanish: Desplazamiento fatalista, Navegación depresiva

“I spent an hour doom scrolling last night, and now I know more about panda politics than I ever wanted to.”

  • “Gloom scrolling before bed is like inviting nightmares over for a sleepover.”