Vocabulary Flashcards
What was the Tang Dynasty?
A dynasty that lasted from 618-907, brought back civil service exams, and took control of the Silk Road.
What was the Song Dynasty?
A dynasty that lasted from 960-1279 C.E., had the strongest centralized government, and brought prosperity.
What was the Mongol Empire?
The Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206123. It was the largest contiguous land empire in history, stretching from the Pacific Ocean to the Danube River and the Persian Gulf14. The empire was created by uniting nomadic tribes of the Asian steppe and creating a highly coordinated cavalry
Who was Genghis Khan?
Genghis Khan was a Mongol warrior and ruler who founded the Mongol Empire12. He was born as Temujin and later acquired the title of Genghis Khan, meaning ‘universal ruler’2. He united the nomadic tribes of Mongolia under his military leadership and conquered vast territories in Asia and Europe12. He died in 1227 and his empire was divided among his descendants2.
Who was Kublai Khan?
Kublai Khan (born 1215—died 1294) Mongolian general and statesman, who was the grandson and greatest successor of Genghis Khan. As the fifth emperor (reigned 1260–94) of the Yuan, or Mongol, dynasty (1206–1368), he completed the conquest of China (1279) started by Genghis Khan in 1211 and thus became the first Yuan ruler of the whole of China.
What was the Yuan Empire?
The dynasty created by Kublai Khan when he conquered China.
What was the Ming Dynasty achievements?
The Ming Dynasty of China is known for its trade expansion, drama, literature, and world-renowned porcelain1. Notable achievements of the Ming Dynasty include234:
Refurbishment of the Great Wall to its greatest glory
Large naval expeditions
Vibrant maritime trade
Heavily monetized economy
Construction of the Forbidden City - the imperial residence in Beijing
Who was Marco Polo?
A European traveler who reached China and spread information about what he saw there.
Who was Zheng He?
What is reunification?
The bringing together of something again.
What was the Silk Road?
A trade route that spread throughout Eurasia.
What is Buddhism?
Buddhism is a faith founded by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, more than 2,500 years ago in India. It teaches that the path to enlightenment is achieved by following the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which focus on overcoming suffering and its causes.
