Vocabulary 151-200 Flashcards

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1
Q

Vociferous

A

adj., overly vocal; loudly expressive–Due to a long weekend, the class was not as vociferous as usual because they were still tired and did not want to participate.

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2
Q

Extricate

A

v., to remove from difficulty–Scholarships have the power to extricate students from tough financial situations by giving them money to support themselves.

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3
Q

Stoic

A

adj., indifferent to pain or pleasure–The commander remained stoic and unaffected as his friends were brutally murdered and he won the war by himself.

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4
Q

Prudent

A

adj., wise, sensible–The prudent monk always led his people through hard times with his teachings.

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5
Q

Stalwart

A

adj., strong, brave–The stalwart soldier was able to sneak behind enemy lines and take out all the men in the pillbox.

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6
Q

Empirical

A

adj., based on observation rather than theory–Real scientists develop their theories through empirical data, such as observations during experiments.

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7
Q

Demagogue

A

n., a leader who manipulates people’s fears & prejudices–Big Brother is a prime example of a demagogue, because he controls the entire population of 1984 through fear.

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8
Q

Raze

A

v., to tear down completely–The barbarians razed the village to the ground by burning it down.

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9
Q

Sinuous

A

adj., S-shaped, curvy, winding–The sinuous road was hard to traverse due to the bends and curves.

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10
Q

Temper

A

v., to strengthen by exposure to extremes–Tempered glass is made by heating glass to extremely hot temperatures and dousing it in freezing cold water immediately.

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11
Q

Acquiesce

A

v., to give in, surrender–Due to his high blood pressure, the wife would not acquiesce to the husband’s pleas to buy bacon.

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12
Q

Adamant

A

adj., insistent, unyielding–Hermione was adamant about learning to pronounce spells correctly; she practiced pronouncing them everyday.

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13
Q

Cryptic

A

adj., difficult to understand–No one ever understood Dumbledore’s cryptic speeches.

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14
Q

Obfuscate

A

v., to cloud or confuse–The difficult Chemistry Honors test question obfuscated the answer.

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15
Q

Nefarious

A

adj., evil–The nefarious boy tortured his pet dog.

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16
Q

Embellish

A

v., to decorate or add untrue but interesting details–Tom embellished the Christmas tree by dressing up the cat as a star and putting it on top of the tree.

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17
Q

Amenable

A

adj,, willing; open to the ideas of others–The student council is amenable to listening; it encouraged the students to give comments and ideas of how to improve the school and then it carries them out.

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18
Q

Capricious

A

adj., unpredictable; impulsive–The capricious child was overly-excited and couldn’t make up his mind as to what to do.

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19
Q

Platitude

A

n., a dull or unoriginal statement; a clich‚–Mrs. Menache’s speech was filled with platitudes, which bored the class due to unoriginality.

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20
Q

Plethora

A

n., an abundance, plentitude, profusion–The student had a plethora of missing assignments in Mrs. Menache’s class, so she got an F.

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21
Q

Exhaustive

A

adj., thorough, complete, comprehensive–The exhaustive analysis of the data covered every aspect of the experiment.

22
Q

Tantamount

A

adj., equivalent–His angry speech was tantamount to a declaration of war.

23
Q

Rebuff

A

v., to reject (n. a rejection)–She rebuffed his invite to dinner so often that he felt unimportant.

24
Q

Partisan

A

adj., based on loyalty to a particular group (n. one is loyal to a particular group)–Fox News is known to be extremely partisan to the Republican Party.

25
Q

Jettison

A

v., to get rid of, discard, eject–She is so scared that her teacher might jettison her project because she turned it in a minute late.

26
Q

Derogate

A

v., to speak ill of (adj. derogatory)–The doctor derogated his partner in order to get the movie actor to switch to him.

27
Q

Apocryphal

A

adj., of doubtful authenticity; of unknown origin–Dylan’s father tended to stretch the truth, so all of his stories were seen as apocryphal.

28
Q

Belie

A

v., to give a false impression–The student’s attentive appearance belied his disdain for German class.

29
Q

Ponderous

A

adj., massive, heavy–Left alone with his ponderous concerns, Bob began to worry.

30
Q

Prolific

A

adj., extremely productive–Dylan is prolific in using vocabulary words once he sets his mind to it.

31
Q

Lurid

A

adj., overly explicit in describing unpleasant details, sensational; glaring–In fact, many of his sentences can be quite lurid when he is using them.

32
Q

Affinity

A

n., attraction toward or liking for something (someone)–Dylan’s affinity for law enforcement resulted in him signing up to be a police Explorer.

33
Q

Precursor

A

n., something that leads to a later development or idea–Participation in Explorers might be a precursor to a future career.

34
Q

Spendthrift

A

n., one who spends money foolishly–Some think that always needing the newest model iPad is a sign of a spendthrift.

35
Q

Fetter

A

v., to bring or restrain (n. chains … )–I’ve learned to fetter my enthusiastic nature so that I don’t shout out with glee during grammar lessons.

36
Q

Contentious

A

adj., argumentative–The question of whose night it is to do the dishes always starts a conentious debate at the Thomas house.

37
Q

Guile

A

n., trickiness; deception–If I have the opportunity, I will occasionally use guile to get my sister to do something that I’d like to avoid.

38
Q

Infamous

A

adj., famous in a bad way–This trait made me infamous in the family.

39
Q

Maudlin

A

adj., overly sentimental; sappy–When I think of playing with my dog, it makes me maudlin sometimes.

40
Q

Gregarious

A

adj., sociable, group-oriented–As you may have noticed, although I’m generally friendly I am not very gregarious.

41
Q

Circumscribe

A

v., to limit or define the outer boundaries of something–The pain arthritis causes in my hands often circumscribes my ability to write neatly for long periods of time.

42
Q

Ostracize

A

v., to banish from the company of others–People who pick their noses in public are often ostracized from the lunch table.

43
Q

Profane

A

v/adj. , mistreat or disrespect something that is holy, desecrate (disrespectful)–Burning the flag on Veteran’s Day is a profane act to many.

44
Q

Expedient

A

adj., practical or advantageous in the short term–Doing all of my homework as soon as it is assigned would be much more expedient than waiting.

45
Q

Coalesce

A

v., to unite, to come together in a single group–The Scout troop coalesced around the idea of performing a service project for the church.

46
Q

Culpable

A

adj., guilty; blameworthy–When I saw the dent in the back of my car, I immediately thought that the neighbors playing ball in front of my driveway were culpable.

47
Q

Trite

A

adj., dull, unoriginal, over-used; hackneyed–I try to avoid using trite sentences, but sometimes its just easier.

48
Q

Insidious

A

adj., harmful in a way that is likely to go unnoticed–Taking shortcuts when doing homework is an insidious practice.

49
Q

Truncate

A

v., to shorten by cutting–I could write really long sentences, but sometimes I’d rather truncate them.

50
Q

ascetic

A

n., one who avoids physical pleasures–I love to do things to engage my brain instead of my body, making some think I’m an ascetic.