Vocabulary

Question 1

indulgent

Answer 1

“Indulgent” means allowing yourself or someone else to have or do something enjoyable, even if it’s not necessary or might be considered excessive.

For example, if a parent lets their child have ice cream before dinner even though they know it’s not the healthiest choice, that parent is being indulgent. Or if someone buys themselves expensive gifts just because they feel like it, that’s indulgent too.

Some synonyms in English are: lenient, permissive, tolerant, pampering.

In Spanish, you could use: indulgente, permisivo, tolerante, consentidor.

Question 2

scarcely

Answer 2

“Scarcely” means hardly or barely. It’s used when something happens in such a small amount or degree that it’s almost not noticeable.

For example, if you say “I scarcely ate anything at the party,” it means you ate very little, almost nothing.

Here are some synonyms in English: barely, hardly, just, almost not.

In Spanish, you could use: apenas, casi no, apenas si, escasamente.

Here’s a sentence using “scarcely”:

“I was so tired that I could scarcely keep my eyes open during the boring lecture.”

Question 3

decorous

Answer 3

“Decorous” means behaving or acting in a proper, dignified, and socially acceptable manner.

For example, if someone attends a formal event and speaks politely, dresses appropriately, and behaves with respect, they are being decorous.

Here are some synonyms in English: proper, respectable, polite, well-mannered.

In Spanish, you could use: decoroso, respetuoso, educado, correcto.

Here’s a sentence using “decorous”:

“At the wedding, everyone was dressed elegantly and behaved decorously during the ceremony.”

Question 4

benumbed

Answer 4

“Benumbed” means to be numb or deprived of feeling, typically due to cold or shock.

For example, if someone stays outside in freezing temperatures for too long, their fingers and toes might become benumbed, meaning they lose sensation in them.

Here are some synonyms in English: numb, desensitized, insensitive, deadened.

In Spanish, you could use: entumecido, insensible, amortecido.

Here’s a sentence using “benumbed”:

“After sitting in the chilly room for hours, Sarah’s feet were benumbed and she struggled to move them.”

Question 5

apprehensive

Answer 5

“Apprehensive” means feeling anxious or fearful about something that is going to happen.

For example, if you’re apprehensive about an upcoming test, it means you’re feeling nervous or worried about how you’ll perform.

Here are some synonyms in English: anxious, uneasy, worried, concerned.

In Spanish, you could use: aprensivo, preocupado, inquieto, temeroso.

Here’s a sentence using “apprehensive”:

“Sarah felt apprehensive about her job interview tomorrow because she really wanted to impress the hiring manager.”

Question 6

thawed

Answer 6

“Thawed” refers to the process of something, typically ice or frozen food, returning to its natural state as it becomes warmer and melts.

For example, if you take a frozen piece of meat out of the freezer and leave it on the kitchen counter, it will gradually thaw, meaning it will soften and become unfrozen.

Here are some synonyms in English: melted, defrosted, softened.

In Spanish, you could use: descongelado, derretido, deshelado.

Here’s a sentence using “thawed”:

“The ice on the lake thawed in the warm spring sunshine, allowing people to go ice skating.”

Question 7

prate

Answer 7

“Prate” means to talk foolishly or at length about trivial matters, often in a boring or annoying way.

For example, if someone is constantly prating about their new diet without actually taking any action, it means they are talking endlessly about it without accomplishing anything meaningful.

Here are some synonyms in English: babble, chatter, blather, ramble.

In Spanish, you could use: charlar, parlotear, chacharear.

Here’s a sentence using “prate”:

“During the meeting, he prated on and on about his weekend plans, completely ignoring the agenda.”

Question 8

prolix

Answer 8

“Prolix” means using too many words and being long-winded, often to the point of being tedious or boring.

For example, if someone writes a prolix essay that could have been much shorter and more concise, it means they have used an excessive amount of words to convey their message.

Here are some synonyms in English: verbose, long-winded, wordy, rambling.

In Spanish, you could use: prolijo, prolija.

Here’s a sentence using “prolix”:

“The professor’s lectures tend to be prolix, filled with unnecessary details that make it difficult for students to stay focused.”

Question 9

heretofore

Answer 9

“Heretofore” means up to the present time or before the moment being referred to.

For example, if a company announces a new policy and states that all employees must adhere to it from this point forward, they might say, “Heretofore, employees were allowed to dress casually, but now a business attire policy will be enforced.”

Here are some synonyms in English: hitherto, previously, formerly.

In Spanish, you could use: hasta ahora, hasta el momento, anteriormente.

Here’s a sentence using “heretofore”:

“Heretofore, the factory had been operating smoothly, but recent supply chain disruptions have caused delays in production.”

Question 10

bustling

Answer 10

“Bustling” describes a place or situation that is full of energetic and noisy activity, with many people moving around and being busy.

For example, a bustling city street during rush hour would be crowded with pedestrians, vehicles, and various sounds of activity.

Here are some synonyms in English: busy, lively, active, bustling.

In Spanish, you could use: bullicioso, animado, concurrido, lleno de actividad.

Here’s a sentence using “bustling”:

“The marketplace was bustling with vendors selling their goods and shoppers browsing through the stalls.”

Question 11

dilapidated

Answer 11

“Dilapidated” describes something, typically a building or structure, that is in a state of disrepair or ruin due to neglect or age.

For example, a dilapidated house might have broken windows, a sagging roof, and peeling paint.

Here are some synonyms in English: rundown, decrepit, deteriorated, ramshackle.

In Spanish, you could use: ruinoso, deteriorado, en mal estado, destartalado.

Here’s a sentence using “dilapidated”:

“The old farmhouse stood in a dilapidated state, its walls crumbling and its windows boarded up.”

Question 12

adown

Answer 12

“Adown” is an archaic or poetic term that means “down” or “toward the ground.” It’s used to describe movement in a downward direction.

For example, in a poetic context, you might find a line like “The leaves fell adown from the tree,” meaning the leaves fell downward from the tree.

However, it’s not commonly used in modern English and is mostly found in older literature or poetic writing.

Here are some synonyms in modern English: downward, downwards, down.

In Spanish, you could use: hacia abajo, hacia el suelo, abajo.

Here’s a sentence using “adown” in a poetic context:

“The sun sank adown behind the horizon, painting the sky with vibrant hues of orange and pink.”

Question 13

thence

Answer 13

archaic term replaced by “from there”. For example, it could be used in old literature as: “And thence across the harbour”. Which would be in modern English, “and from there across the harbour”.

Question 14

lofty

Answer 14

“Lofty” describes something that is impressive or grand in nature, often in a way that inspires admiration or awe. It can refer to physical height or metaphorical greatness.

For example, a “lofty mountain peak” refers to a tall and majestic mountain summit, while a “lofty goal” might describe an ambitious and noble aspiration.

Here are some synonyms in English: high, towering, elevated, grand, noble, majestic.

In Spanish, you could use: elevado, alto, imponente, noble, grandioso.

Here’s a sentence using “lofty”:

“The cathedral’s lofty spires reached toward the sky, casting long shadows over the city streets below.”

Question 15

hover

Answer 15

“Hovers” refers to the action of remaining suspended in the air, typically by moving back and forth or up and down without making any significant progress in a particular direction.

For example, a hummingbird hovers near a flower while feeding, or a helicopter hovers in the sky while waiting for clearance to land.

Here are some synonyms in English: floats, hangs, drifts, levitates.

In Spanish, you could use: flota, planea, se mantiene suspendido.

Here’s a sentence using “hovers”:

“The butterfly hovers above the colorful garden, fluttering its wings gracefully as it searches for nectar.”

Question 16

intermingled

Answer 16

“Intermingled” means mixed together or blended in such a way that it’s difficult to distinguish between individual elements.

For example, in a crowd of people from different backgrounds, cultures, and nationalities, their languages and accents might intermingle, creating a diverse and dynamic atmosphere.

Here are some synonyms in English: mixed, blended, mingled, fused, commingled.

In Spanish, you could use: entremezclado, mezclado, fusionado, combinado.

Here’s a sentence using “intermingled”:

“At the international festival, the aromas of various cuisines intermingled in the air, creating an enticing and multicultural culinary experience.”

Question 17

customary

Answer 17

“Customary” refers to something that is usual, typical, or commonly practiced according to the customs or traditions of a particular place or group.

For example, it is customary to shake hands when meeting someone in many Western cultures, or it is customary to bow when greeting someone in certain Asian cultures.

Here are some synonyms in English: traditional, usual, typical, habitual, conventional.

In Spanish, you could use: habitual, usual, acostumbrado, tradicional.

Here’s a sentence using “customary”:

“It is customary to exchange gifts during the holiday season in many cultures around the world.”

Question 18

truculency

Answer 18

“Truculency” refers to a disposition or attitude that is fierce, cruel, or aggressively savage. It describes behavior or speech that is harsh, brutal, or menacing.

For example, a person who speaks with truculency might use threatening language or display aggressive behavior towards others.

Here are some synonyms in English: ferocity, savagery, brutality, aggression, fierceness.

In Spanish, you could use: ferocidad, brutalidad, agresividad, fiereza.

Here’s a sentence using “truculency”:

“The dictator’s truculency was evident in his ruthless suppression of dissent and his willingness to use violence to maintain power.”

Question 19

tenderness

Answer 19

“Tenderness” refers to a gentle and affectionate feeling, expression, or behavior towards someone or something. It involves being caring, loving, and showing warmth and concern.

For example, a mother may show tenderness towards her child by hugging them tightly and comforting them when they’re upset.

Here are some synonyms in English: affection, warmth, kindness, gentleness, fondness, compassion.

In Spanish, you could use: ternura, cariño, afecto, bondad, dulzura.

Here’s a sentence using “tenderness”:

“The couple exchanged looks of tenderness as they danced together under the moonlight.”

Question 20

apt

Answer 20

Suitable or appropriate for a particular purpose or situation. For example, “She has an aptitude for teaching” means she is well-suited for the job of teaching.

Having a tendency or inclination to do something. For example, “He’s apt to forget things if he doesn’t write them down” means he tends to forget things easily.

Quick to learn or understand. For example, “She’s an apt student” means she learns quickly and easily.

Here are some synonyms in English:

Suitable/appropriate: fitting, appropriate, suitable, proper.
Inclined/tending: likely, prone, disposed.
Quick to learn: talented, gifted, clever, adept.
In Spanish, you could use:

Adecuado (suitable/appropriate).
Propenso (inclined/tending).
Hábil (quick to learn).
Here’s a sentence using “apt” in the first meaning:

“Her calm demeanor makes her apt for handling stressful situations.”

Question 21

scorned

Answer 21

“scorn,” which means to feel or express contempt or disdain towards someone or something. It implies a strong feeling of disrespect, disdain, or rejection.

For example, if someone is scorned by their peers, it means they are treated with contempt or are looked down upon by others.

Here are some synonyms in English: disdain, disrespect, reject, deride, despise.

In Spanish, you could use: despreciar, desdeñar, menospreciar.

Here’s a sentence using “scorned”:

“After being scorned by her colleagues for her unconventional ideas, she decided to pursue her own path independently.”

Question 22

careworn

Answer 22

“Careworn” is an adjective that describes someone who looks tired, exhausted, or worried due to prolonged stress or anxiety. It suggests a person who has experienced hardship or distress, often visible in their appearance.

For example, “Her careworn face showed the effects of years of hard work and worry.”

In this context, “worn” emphasizes the physical or emotional exhaustion evident in the person’s appearance.

If you meant “careworn,” here are some synonyms: weary, haggard, fatigued, worn-out, troubled, anxious.

In Spanish, you could use: desgastado por la preocupación, fatigado por las preocupaciones, cansado por la ansiedad.

Question 23

sturdy/sturdily

Answer 23

“Sturdy” is an adjective that describes something that is strong, robust, and well-built. It implies that the object or person is able to withstand rough treatment or harsh conditions without easily being damaged or broken.

For example, a sturdy table is one that is solidly constructed and can support heavy weight without wobbling or breaking. Similarly, a sturdy person is physically strong and resilient.

Here are some synonyms for “sturdy”: strong, robust, durable, solid, resilient, rugged.

In Spanish, you could use: sólido, resistente, robusto, fuerte.

Here’s a sentence using “sturdy”:

“The old oak tree in the backyard is still standing tall and sturdy after decades of weathering storms.”

En español:

“El viejo roble en el patio trasero todavía se mantiene alto y resistente después de décadas de enfrentar tormentas.”

Question 24

bed-ridden

Answer 24

“Bedridden” is an adjective that describes a person who is confined to bed due to illness, injury, or disability and is unable to move around or perform normal daily activities.

For example, someone who has undergone major surgery may be bedridden during their recovery period, or a person with a severe illness may become bedridden due to weakness and fatigue.

Here are some synonyms for “bedridden”: confined to bed, immobile, incapacitated, housebound.

In Spanish, you could use: postrado en cama, encamado.

Here’s a sentence using “bedridden”:

“After breaking her leg, she was bedridden for several weeks until she could walk again.”

En español:

“Después de romperse la pierna, estuvo postrada en cama durante varias semanas hasta que pudo caminar de nuevo.”

Question 25

withdraw

Answer 25

“To withdraw” is a verb that means to remove or take back something, to retreat or remove oneself from a situation or place, or to draw or take out money from a bank account.

For example:

1. “He decided to withdraw his support for the project.”
2. “The troops were ordered to withdraw from the battlefield.”
3. “She withdrew $200 from her bank account.”

Here are some synonyms for “withdraw”:

1. Remove
2. Retire
3. Extract
4. Recede
5. Extract
6. Abstain

In Spanish, “withdraw” can be translated as “retirar”, “sacar”, “abstenerse”, or “alejarse”, depending on the context.

Question 26

withhold

Answer 26

“To withhold” is a verb that means to hold back or refrain from giving or granting something, to keep something back or retain it, or to refuse to release or disclose something.

For example:

1. “The company withheld payment until the work was completed satisfactorily.”
2. “She decided to withhold her decision until she had more information.”
3. “He withheld information from the police during the investigation.”

Here are some synonyms for “withhold”:

1. Retain
2. Keep back
3. Refuse
4. Conceal
5. Suppress
6. Hold back

In Spanish, “withhold” can be translated as “retener”, “ocultar”, “negar”, or “guardar”, depending on the context.

Question 27

hoarsely

Answer 27

con voz ronca/ roncamente. HOarse is ronco

Question 28

ought

Answer 28

“Ought” is a modal verb used to indicate duty, obligation, or moral correctness. It is often used to express what is expected or advisable.

For example:
- “You ought to apologize for your behavior.”
- “We ought to arrive early for the meeting.”

In these sentences, “ought” implies that it is the right or proper thing to do.

“Ought” can also be used to indicate probability or expectation, similar to “should.”

For example:
- “He ought to be here by now.”

In this sentence, “ought” suggests an expectation or likelihood that he should be here by now.

In Spanish, “ought” can be translated as “debería” or “tendría que.”

Question 29

altogether

Answer 29

“Altogether” is an adverb that means completely, entirely, or in total. It is often used to emphasize the entirety of something or to indicate the sum of various parts.

For example:

“She decided to quit her job altogether.”
“Altogether, there were ten people at the party.”
In these sentences, “altogether” emphasizes the complete action or the total number of people.

“Altogether” can also mean considering everything or all factors taken into account.

For example:

“Altogether, it was a successful project.”
In this sentence, “altogether” indicates that when considering all factors, the project was successful.

In British English, “altogether” can also mean “in total” or “summing up,” similar to “overall” or “in summary.”

In Spanish, “altogether” can be translated as “en total,” “en conjunto,” or “del todo.”

Question 30

mouldy

Answer 30

mohoso

Question 31

sagaciously

Answer 31

“Sagaciously” is an adverb that means in a wise or shrewd manner, showing good judgment, intelligence, or discernment.

For example:
- “She sagaciously advised her friend on how to handle the situation.”
- “The CEO sagaciously navigated the company through the economic downturn.”

In these sentences, “sagaciously” emphasizes the wise and intelligent manner in which someone provides advice or makes decisions.

Synonyms for “sagaciously” include: wisely, shrewdly, astutely, intelligently, discerningly.

In Spanish, you could use “sagazmente” or “con sagacidad” to convey a similar meaning.

Question 32

fuss

Answer 32

escándalo

Question 33

obstuseness

Answer 33

“Obstuseness” is a noun that refers to the quality or state of being obtuse, which can have a couple of different meanings:

1. Lacking sharpness or quickness of sensibility or intellect; dull, insensitive, or slow to understand.
2. Characterized by a lack of intellectual acuity or moral insight; not clear or sharp in perception or intellect.

For example:
- “His obstuseness made it difficult for him to grasp the complexities of the situation.”
- “The obstuseness of the student was evident in his inability to comprehend the lesson.”

In these sentences, “obstuseness” refers to a lack of sharpness or clarity in understanding or perception.

Synonyms for “obstuseness” include: dullness, insensitivity, obtusity, stupidity, slowness, density.

In Spanish, you could use “obtusidad” or “torpeza” to convey a similar meaning.

Question 34

alacrity

Answer 34

“Alacrity” is a noun that refers to a cheerful readiness or willingness to do something, often characterized by promptness or eagerness.

For example:
- “She accepted the invitation with alacrity.”
- “He tackled the task with alacrity, eager to prove himself.”

In these sentences, “alacrity” emphasizes the cheerful and eager willingness with which someone accepts an invitation or tackles a task.

Synonyms for “alacrity” include: eagerness, enthusiasm, readiness, promptness, willingness, briskness.

In Spanish, you could use “prontitud” or “entusiasmo” to convey a similar meaning.

Question 35

eager

Answer 35

“Eager” is an adjective that describes someone who is enthusiastic, keen, or excited about something and is eagerly looking forward to it or eager to do it.

For example:
- “She was eager to start her new job.”
- “The children were eager to open their presents on Christmas morning.”

In these sentences, “eager” emphasizes the enthusiastic and excited attitude of someone who is looking forward to something or keen to do it.

Synonyms for “eager” include: enthusiastic, keen, excited, eager, avid, eager, impatient.

In Spanish, you could use “ansioso” or “entusiasta” to convey a similar meaning.

Question 36

promptitude

Answer 36

“Promptitude” is a noun that refers to the quality or characteristic of being prompt, punctual, or ready to act without delay. It implies a quick and timely response to a situation or task.

For example:

“His promptitude in responding to emails earned him praise from his colleagues.”
“The delivery service prided itself on its promptitude in delivering packages on time.”
In these sentences, “promptitude” emphasizes the quality of being prompt and timely in responding to emails or delivering packages.

Synonyms for “promptitude” include: promptness, punctuality, timeliness, readiness, quickness, efficiency.

Question 37

witticisms

Answer 37

“Witticisms” is a noun that refers to clever and witty remarks or jokes, especially those that are characterized by humor, intelligence, and quick thinking.

For example:

“She entertained the crowd with her witty witticisms.”
“His conversation was filled with clever witticisms that kept everyone laughing.”
In these sentences, “witticisms” emphasizes the clever and humorous remarks or jokes made by someone.

Synonyms for “witticisms” include: quips, jests, jokes, bon mots, repartee, humor.

In Spanish, you could use “ocurrencias” or “agudezas” to convey a similar meaning.

Question 38

jollity

Answer 38

“Jollity” is a noun that refers to a state or quality of being cheerful, lively, and full of high spirits. It implies a sense of merriment, joy, and festive enjoyment.

For example:
- “The party was filled with music, laughter, and jollity.”
- “Despite the rainy weather, there was an atmosphere of jollity at the outdoor picnic.”

In these sentences, “jollity” emphasizes the cheerful and lively atmosphere characterized by laughter, music, and festive enjoyment.

Synonyms for “jollity” include: merriment, cheerfulness, gaiety, joviality, festivity, joyfulness.

In Spanish, you could use “alegría” or “jovialidad” to convey a similar meaning.

Question 39

mirth

Answer 39

Synonyms for “mirth” include: hilarity, amusement, laughter, gaiety, cheerfulness, merriment.

Alegría, risa

Question 40

termed

Answer 40

labeled

Question 41

wool

Answer 41

lana

Question 42

thereabouts

Answer 42

“Thereabouts” is an adverb that means near or approximately a particular place, number, or time. It is used to indicate a rough estimate or approximation.

For example:
- “The meeting will start at 3:00 PM or thereabouts.”
- “The population of the city is around 100,000, give or take a few thousand, thereabouts.”

In these sentences, “thereabouts” emphasizes the approximate or rough estimate of the time, place, or quantity mentioned.

Synonyms for “thereabouts” include: around, about, approximately, roughly, near.

In Spanish, you could use “aproximadamente” or “más o menos” to convey a similar meaning.

Question 43

brisk

Answer 43

Synonyms for “brisk” include: quick, lively, energetic, active, fast-paced, brisk.

Question 44

hale

Answer 44

“Hale” is an adjective that describes someone who is healthy, robust, and vigorous, especially in old age.

For example:
- “Despite being in his 80s, he remains remarkably hale and hearty.”
- “She lived to be a hundred and was hale and hearty until the end.”

In these sentences, “hale” emphasizes the person’s good health, robustness, and vigor, particularly in their older age.

Synonyms for “hale” include: healthy, robust, vigorous, hearty, strong, fit.

In Spanish, you could use “sano” or “robusto” to convey a similar meaning.

Question 45

contrivance

Answer 45

“Contrivance” is a noun that refers to the act or process of devising or planning something, typically with ingenuity or cunning. It can also refer to a device or mechanism created for a specific purpose, often using skillful or clever methods.

For example:
- “The contrivance of a new method for water purification revolutionized public health.”
- “She admired the contrivance of the intricate clockwork mechanism.”

In these sentences, “contrivance” emphasizes the act of devising or creating something with ingenuity, as well as the resulting device or mechanism.

Synonyms for “contrivance” include: invention, device, creation, scheme, plan, design.

In Spanish, you could use “artificio” or “invento” to convey a similar meaning.

Question 46

tremulous

Answer 46

slight shaking or trembling

Question 47

utterance

Answer 47

speech, expression. Expressing or speaking oneself.

Question 48

thorough

Answer 48

meticulous, exhaustive

Question 49

trifling

Answer 49

unimportant, trivial

Question 50

reminiscences

Answer 50

“Reminiscences” is a noun that refers to memories or recollections of past events, experiences, or moments. It is often used to describe personal anecdotes or reflections on one’s own past.

For example:
- “In her memoir, she shared touching reminiscences of her childhood.”
- “The old photo album brought back a flood of reminiscences from our family vacations.”

In these sentences, “reminiscences” emphasizes the act of recalling or reflecting on past memories or experiences.

Synonyms for “reminiscences” include: memories, recollections, reflections, anecdotes, reminiscing.

In Spanish, you could use “recuerdos” or “evocaciones” to convey a similar meaning.

Question 51

withal

Answer 51

“Withal” is an adverb that means “in addition” or “nevertheless.” It is used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point in a sentence.

For example:
- “He was tired; withal, he insisted on finishing the project.”
- “The house was small, but it was cozy withal.”

In these sentences, “withal” emphasizes the additional information or the contrasting element that follows.

Synonyms for “withal” include: moreover, nonetheless, nevertheless, however, besides, additionally.

In Spanish, “withal” can be translated as “además” or “no obstante” depending on the context.

Question 52

hereafter

Answer 52

“Hereafter” is an adverb that means from now on or in the future. It is used to indicate a point in time that follows the current moment or a specific event.

For example:
- “Hereafter, all meetings will be held on Fridays.”
- “She promised to be more punctual hereafter.”

In these sentences, “hereafter” emphasizes the future time or the period following the current moment or event.

Synonyms for “hereafter” include: henceforth, in the future, from now on, thereafter.

In Spanish, “hereafter” can be translated as “de aquí en adelante” or “en lo sucesivo.”

Question 53

subserve

Answer 53

“Subserve” is a verb that means to be useful or beneficial in promoting a purpose or achieving an end. It is often used in formal or technical contexts to describe something that serves or contributes to a particular goal or objective.

For example:
- “The new regulations are intended to subserve the interests of public safety.”
- “His research aims to subserve advancements in medical technology.”

In these sentences, “subserve” emphasizes the usefulness or beneficial nature of the regulations or research in achieving the stated goals.

Synonyms for “subserve” include: serve, promote, further, facilitate, contribute to, advance.

In Spanish, you could use “servir” or “contribuir” to convey a similar meaning.

Question 54

expatiate

Answer 54

“Expatiate” is a verb that means to speak or write at length or in detail about a particular topic. It implies elaborating or expanding upon a subject in a thorough or exhaustive manner.

For example:
- “She expatiated on the importance of environmental conservation during her speech.”
- “The professor expatiated on the intricacies of quantum mechanics for the entire lecture.”

In these sentences, “expatiate” emphasizes the act of speaking or writing in detail or at length about the topic mentioned.

Synonyms for “expatiate” include: elaborate, enlarge, expand, dwell, discourse, pontificate.

In Spanish, you could use “explayarse” or “extenderse” to convey a similar meaning.

Question 55

bygone

Answer 55

“Bygone” is an adjective that refers to something that belongs to an earlier time or has already passed, especially when referring to past events, customs, or experiences.

For example:
- “The old photographs were a reminder of bygone days.”
- “She often reminisced about her bygone childhood.”
- “The town’s bygone traditions were still remembered by older residents.”

In these sentences, “bygone” emphasizes something that is from the past, no longer current or relevant in the present.

Synonyms for “bygone” include: past, former, previous, olden, erstwhile, historical.

In Spanish, you could use “pasado” or “antiguo” to convey a similar meaning.

Question 56

mishap

Answer 56

“Mishap” is a noun that refers to an unfortunate or unlucky accident or event, often resulting in minor harm, inconvenience, or damage. It typically describes incidents that are unexpected and unintentional but cause some degree of trouble or difficulty.

For example:
- “The picnic was going well until a mishap with the grill caused a small fire.”
- “She arrived late to the meeting due to a mishap with her car.”
- “Despite some mishaps along the way, they managed to complete the project on time.”

In these sentences, “mishap” emphasizes an unexpected and unfortunate incident that causes inconvenience or trouble.

Synonyms for “mishap” include: accident, misfortune, setback, problem, incident, adversity.

In Spanish, you could use “percance” or “contratiempo” to convey a similar meaning.

Question 57

rouse

Answer 57

Definition: To awaken or stir someone from a state of inactivity or sleep; to excite or provoke a reaction.

Example: The sudden clap of thunder roused the sleeping dog from his nap.

Synonyms: awaken, wake, stir, arouse, excite, provoke, stimulate.

Translations:
- Spanish: despertar, incitar, provocar
- French: réveiller, éveiller, exciter
- German: wecken, erwecken, aufregen
- Italian: risvegliare, suscitare, eccitare

Question 58

demeanour

Answer 58

Definition: Demeanour refers to a person’s outward behavior or appearance, especially as it reflects their attitude or personality.

Example: Despite the stressful situation, her calm demeanour helped reassure everyone.

Synonyms: Behavior, conduct, manner, bearing, demeanor.

Translations:

Spanish: Comportamiento
French: Comportement
German: Verhalten
Italian: Comportamento

Question 59

ponderous

Answer 59

Definition: Ponderous describes something that is heavy, bulky, or cumbersome, often implying a sense of weightiness or difficulty in movement or thought.

Example: The ancient tome was so ponderous that it took two people to lift it from the shelf.

Synonyms: Heavy, weighty, cumbersome, unwieldy, lumbering.

Translations:
- Spanish: Pesado, abrumador
- French: Pesant
- German: Schwergewichtig
- Italian: Pesante

Question 60

obstinacy

Answer 60

Definition: Obstinacy refers to the quality of being stubborn or refusing to change one’s opinion, attitude, or course of action despite persuasion or reasoning.

Example: Despite numerous warnings from his friends, his obstinacy prevented him from seeking medical help for his worsening condition.

Synonyms: Stubbornness, inflexibility, intransigence, rigidity, stubborn-mindedness.

Translations:
- Spanish: Obstinación
- French: Obstinément
- German: Sturheit
- Italian: Ostinazione

Question 61

dim

Answer 61

The word “dim” can have several meanings:

As an adjective:

1. Lacking in brightness or clarity:
   
   • Example: The room was dimly lit by a single lamp.
   • Synonyms: faint, subdued, murky, dusky.
2. Intellectually dull or not very bright:
   
   • Example: He had a dim understanding of the complex topic.
   • Synonyms: unintelligent, slow-witted, dim-witted, obtuse.

As a verb:

1. To make or become less bright or clear:
   
   • Example: She dimmed the lights in the theater for the movie.
   • Synonyms: darken, obscure, cloud.
2. To lower the intensity of something:
   
   • Example: His enthusiasm for the project dimmed after facing numerous setbacks.
   • Synonyms: diminish, lessen, decrease.

Question 62

amid

Answer 62

The word “amid” is a preposition that means “in the middle of” or “surrounded by.” It is used to indicate being in the midst of something, often a situation or environment.

Example:
- The children played happily amid the flowers in the garden.
- The company continued to grow amid challenging economic conditions.

Synonyms: amidst, in the middle of, among, surrounded by.

If you have any further questions or need more examples, feel free to ask!

Question 63

spruce

Answer 63

The word “spruce” can be used as both a noun and a verb, and it also refers to a type of tree.

As a noun:

1. Definition: Spruce refers to a type of evergreen tree belonging to the genus Picea, known for its conical shape and needle-like leaves.
2. Example: The forest was filled with tall spruce trees, their branches reaching towards the sky.

As a verb:

1. Definition: To make someone or something neater, smarter, or more stylish in appearance.
2. Example: She spruced up the living room with new curtains and throw pillows before the guests arrived.

Synonyms (as a verb): Tidy up, groom, smarten up, freshen up, enhance.

If you need further clarification or have any other questions, feel free to ask!

Question 64

uncouth

Answer 64

The word “uncouth” is an adjective.

Definition: Uncouth describes someone or something as lacking in refinement, manners, or grace. It often implies rudeness, clumsiness, or a lack of sophistication.

Example: His uncouth behavior at the dinner party embarrassed his hosts.

Synonyms: Rude, crude, coarse, boorish, uncivilized, unrefined.

Question 65

perils

Answer 65

dangers or hardships

Question 66

continuance

Answer 66

the act of continuing

Question 67

acute

Answer 67

agudo

Question 68

perforce

Answer 68

forzosamente, a la fuerza

Question 69

dexterity

Answer 69

destreza, skill

Question 70

esoteric

Answer 70

very unusual and understood, and liked by a small number of people

Question 71

akin

Answer 71

similar

Question 72

alas

Answer 72

“Alas” is an interjection used to express sorrow, regret, or disappointment. It is often used to introduce a statement or observation that reflects a sense of sadness or resignation.

For example:
- “Alas, we were unable to save the old tree from being cut down.”
- “Alas, the concert was canceled due to bad weather.”
- “Alas, I have no choice but to accept the situation as it is.”

In these sentences, “alas” emphasizes a sense of sorrow or regret about the circumstances being described.

Synonyms for “alas” include: unfortunately, regrettably, sadly, sorrowfully.

In Spanish, you could use “ay” or “desafortunadamente” to convey a similar meaning.

Let me know if you need further clarification or assistance!

Question 73

filial

Answer 73

“Filial” is an adjective that relates to or characteristic of a son or daughter, especially in relation to their relationship with their parents. It often implies loyalty, respect, and affection toward one’s parents or family.

For example:
- “She showed filial devotion by caring for her elderly parents.”
- “His filial duty led him to prioritize his family’s needs above his own.”
- “The parents appreciated their son’s filial piety and respect.”

In these sentences, “filial” emphasizes the sense of duty, respect, and affection that a son or daughter may have toward their parents or family.

Synonyms for “filial” include: dutiful, devoted, respectful, obedient, loyal.

In Spanish, “filial” can be translated as “filial” or “hijo/a” depending on the context.

Question 74

lucubrations

Answer 74

“Lucubrations” is a noun that refers to the act of studying or working diligently and meticulously, especially late at night or in seclusion. It can also refer to deep or learned thoughts, often resulting from intense study or reflection.

For example:
- “His lucubrations into the nature of consciousness led to groundbreaking discoveries.”
- “She spent many nights engaged in lucubrations over her research papers.”
- “The philosopher’s lucubrations on the meaning of life were widely acclaimed.”

In these sentences, “lucubrations” emphasizes the intensive study, reflection, or deep thoughts involved in intellectual pursuits.

Synonyms for “lucubrations” include: study, research, contemplation, reflection, pondering, meditation.

In Spanish, you could use “lucubraciones” to convey a similar meaning.

Question 75

bestow

Answer 75

“Bestow” is a verb that means to give or present something as a gift or honor, typically in a formal or ceremonial manner. It implies the act of conferring or granting something to someone.

For example:
- “The king bestowed knighthood upon the brave warrior.”
- “She bestowed a beautiful necklace upon her daughter for her graduation.”
- “The scholarship committee decided to bestow the award to the top-performing student.”

In these sentences, “bestow” emphasizes the act of giving or presenting something with significance or importance.

Synonyms for “bestow” include: confer, grant, award, present, give, offer.

In Spanish, “bestow” can be translated as “conceder” or “otorgar” depending on the context.

Question 76

pittance

Answer 76

“Pittance” is a noun that refers to a very small or inadequate amount of money or income, typically barely enough to meet basic needs.

Example:
- “He was paid a mere pittance for his hard work.”
- “The workers received only a pittance as their monthly wages.”

In these sentences, “pittance” emphasizes the smallness or inadequacy of the amount of money received.

Synonyms for “pittance” include:
- Modicum
- Token
- Trifle
- Meager amount
- Bare minimum

Question 77

parlour

Answer 77

salón

Question 79

trifling

Answer 79

minor, irrelevant or negligible

Question 80

whit

Answer 80

“Whit” is a noun that refers to a very small amount or quantity, often used in the context of something insignificant or unimportant.

Example:
- “She didn’t care one whit about his opinion.”
- “The difference between the two options was not a whit significant.”

In these sentences, “whit” emphasizes the smallness or insignificance of the amount or quantity being described.

Synonyms for “whit” include:
- Speck
- Atom
- Trace
- Bit
- Fragment

Question 81

avail

Answer 81

“Avail” is a verb that means to be of use or benefit; to help or serve a purpose.

Example:
- “Her expertise did not avail her in solving the complex problem.”
- “We tried every method, but nothing availed to stop the leak.”

In these sentences, “avail” emphasizes the usefulness or effectiveness of something in achieving a particular result.

Synonyms for “avail” as a verb include:
- Help
- Benefit
- Assist
- Serve
- Aid

As a noun, “avail” refers to the use or benefit derived from something.

Example:
- “The medicine was of little avail in treating the illness.”

In this sentence, “avail” emphasizes the limited benefit or usefulness of the medicine in treating the illness.

Let me know if you need further clarification or assistance!

Question 82

forfeited

Answer 82

“Forfeited” is the past tense of the verb “forfeit.” It means to lose or be deprived of something as a penalty for wrongdoing or failure to fulfill an obligation.

Example:
- “He forfeited his deposit by canceling the reservation at the last minute.”
- “The team forfeited the match due to a violation of the rules.”
- “She forfeited her right to appeal by missing the deadline.”

In these sentences, “forfeited” emphasizes the loss or deprivation of something as a consequence of a specific action or failure.

Synonyms for “forfeit” (as a verb) include:
- Surrender
- Relinquish
- Lose
- Give up
- Forego

Question 83

thrust out

Answer 83

“Thrust out” is a phrasal verb that means to forcefully push or eject someone or something from a place or position.

Example:
- “He was thrust out of the club for causing a disturbance.”
- “The strong winds thrust out the windows of the building.”
- “She felt rejected and thrust out of the group.”

In these sentences, “thrust out” emphasizes the forceful action of pushing or ejecting someone or something from a place or position.

Synonyms for “thrust out” include:
- Expel
- Eject
- Force out
- Oust
- Cast out

Question 84

unstrung

Answer 84

“Unstrung” is the past participle of the verb “unstring,” which means to remove or loosen the strings from a musical instrument or a bow.

Example:
- “He unstrung his guitar after the performance.”
- “She unstrung her bow after the archery competition.”

In a figurative sense, “unstrung” can also mean emotionally or mentally upset or distressed.

Example:
- “The tragic news left her unstrung for days.”
- “He was unstrung by the stress of the situation.”

In these sentences, “unstrung” emphasizes the emotional or mental distress experienced by someone.

Synonyms for “unstrung” in the emotional sense include:
- Upset
- Distressed
- Distraught
- Agitated
- Shaken

Question 85

unsteady

Answer 85

inestable/shaking

Question 86

totter

Answer 86

“Totter” is a verb that means to move unsteadily or falteringly, especially as if about to fall. It often implies a lack of stability or balance.

Example:
- “The toddler tottered across the room on unsteady legs.”
- “The old building tottered dangerously in the strong winds.”
- “She tottered on her high heels as she walked down the uneven pavement.”

In these sentences, “totter” emphasizes the unsteady or shaky movement of someone or something.

Synonyms for “totter” include:
- Wobble
- Falter
- Stagger
- Teeter
- Reel

Question 87

wobble

Answer 87

tambalearse

Question 88

pry

Answer 88

“Pry” is a verb that means to inquire or investigate closely into someone else’s private affairs or personal business, often in a nosy or intrusive manner. It can also mean to force something open or apart using leverage, especially with a tool like a crowbar.

Example:
- “She tried to pry into her neighbor’s personal life by asking intrusive questions.”
- “He used a screwdriver to pry open the stuck door.”
- “The journalist tried to pry information from the reluctant interviewee.”

In these sentences, “pry” emphasizes the act of probing or forcing something open, whether it’s a physical object or personal information.

Synonyms for “pry” (in the sense of inquiring closely) include:
- Snoop
- Intrude
- Meddle
- Investigate
- Interfere

Synonyms for “pry” (in the sense of forcing something open) include:
- Lever
- Force
- Open
- Wrench
- Crowbar

Question 89

accrued

Answer 89

accumulated

Question 90

folly

Answer 90

• Definition: Folly refers to a lack of good sense or judgment, often resulting in foolish actions or decisions.
• Example: It was a great folly to invest all his savings in that risky venture.
• Synonym: Foolishness, imprudence.
• Spanish: Locura
• French: Folie
• German: Torheit

Question 91

behoof

Answer 91

• Definition: Behoof means benefit or advantage, especially in terms of personal gain or interest.
• Example: It is in your behoof to study hard and pursue higher education.
• Synonym: Advantage, benefit.
• Spanish: Beneficio
• French: Avantage
• German: Nutzen

Question 92

contrive

Answer 92

• Definition: Contrive means to plan or scheme cleverly or skillfully, often to achieve a specific purpose or goal.
• Example: She contrived a way to finish her project ahead of schedule.
• Synonym: Devise, orchestrate.
• Spanish: Ingeniar
• French: Concevoir
• German: Aushecken

Question 93

aught

Answer 93

• Definition: Aught refers to anything at all, particularly when used in negative or interrogative sentences to indicate the absence of something.
• Example: He found aught of value in the abandoned house.
• Synonym: Anything, whatsoever.
• Spanish: Nada
• French: Rien
• German: Nichts

Question 94

paramour

Answer 94

• Definition: Paramour refers to a lover, especially one who is not married to the person they are involved with, often implying a secret or illicit relationship.
• Example: Despite being married, he had a paramour who lived in the neighboring town.
• Synonym: Lover, sweetheart.
• Spanish: Amante
• French: Amant(e)
• German: Geliebte(r)

Question 95

entice

Answer 95

• Definition: Entice means to attract or tempt someone by offering something desirable or appealing.
• Example: The store used a special promotion to entice customers to buy more products.
• Synonym: Tempt, lure.
• Spanish: Atraer
• French: Attirer
• German: Locken

Question 96

lurid

Answer 96

• Definition: Lurid describes something that is vividly shocking, sensational, or exaggerated, often in a distasteful or exaggerated manner.
• Example: The newspaper published a lurid account of the crime scene.
• Synonym: Sensational, shocking.
• Spanish: Escandaloso
• French: Sordide
• German: Schauerlich

Question 97

tinge

Answer 97

• Definition: Tinge refers to a slight trace or hint of color, flavor, or quality.
• Example: The sunset had a tinge of orange on the horizon.
• Synonym: Hint, touch, shade.
• Spanish: Tinte
• French: Nuance
• German: Hauch

Question 98

pester

Answer 98

• Definition: Pestered means to bother or annoy persistently with requests, demands, or questions.
• Example: The telemarketer pestered me with calls throughout the day.
• Synonym: Annoy, harass, bother.
• Spanish: Molestar
• French: Importuner
• German: Belästigt

Question 99

idly

Answer 99

• Definition: Idly means in a manner characterized by laziness, inactivity, or without purposeful action.
• Example: He sat idly on the couch, flipping through channels on the TV remote.
• Synonym: Lazily, passively, without purpose.
• Spanish: Holgazanamente
• French: Paresseusement
• German: Faul

Question 100

query

Answer 100

• Definition: Query can be used as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a question or inquiry, often used in formal contexts. As a verb, it means to ask or inquire about something, usually in a formal manner.
• Example (noun): She submitted a query to the customer service department regarding her order.
• Example (verb): He queried the database to retrieve specific information.
• Synonym (noun): Question, inquiry, request for information.
• Synonym (verb): Ask, inquire, question.
• Spanish (noun): Consulta
• Spanish (verb): Preguntar
• French (noun): Question, requête
• French (verb): Interroger
• German (noun): Anfrage, Frage
• German (verb): Befragen, fragen

Question 101

imperious

Answer 101

• Definition: Imperious describes someone or something that is domineering, arrogant, or commanding, often in a way that shows a sense of superiority or entitlement.
• Example: His imperious attitude made it difficult for others to approach him with their concerns.
• Synonym: Authoritative, haughty, commanding.
• Spanish: Imperioso
• French: Impérieux
• German: Herrisch

Question 102

scorched

Answer 102

• Definition: Scorched means burned, charred, or dried up as a result of exposure to intense heat or fire.
• Example: The fields were scorched by the relentless summer sun, leaving the earth cracked and barren.
• Synonym: Burnt, seared, parched.
• Spanish: Chamuscado
• French: Brûlé
• German: Versengt

Question 103

dauntless

Answer 103

• Definition: Dauntless describes someone who is fearless, bold, or determined in the face of danger or adversity.
• Example: Despite the risks, the climbers displayed dauntless courage as they ascended the treacherous mountain.
• Synonym: Fearless, brave, courageous.
• Spanish: Intrépido
• French: Intrépide
• German: Furchtlos

Question 104

hue

Answer 104

• Definition: Hue refers to the gradation or variation of color within a single color family, especially as perceived by the human eye.
• Example: The artist carefully blended different hues of blue to create a stunning ocean scene.
• Synonym: Color, shade, tint.
• Spanish: Tono, matiz
• French: Teinte
• German: Farbton

Question 105

wont

Answer 105

accostumbed

Question 106

deed

Answer 106

escritura

Question 107

indefeasible

Answer 107

• Definition: Indefeasible describes something that cannot be annulled, revoked, or made void, typically referring to rights, titles, or claims that are absolute and cannot be taken away.
• Example: The constitution guarantees citizens certain indefeasible rights that cannot be infringed upon by the government.
• Synonym: Unassailable, inviolable, absolute.
• Spanish: Inalienable
• French: Inattaquable
• German: Unantastbar

Question 108

endowed

Answer 108

• Definition: Endowed means to be naturally or innately provided with a certain quality or attribute, often used to describe someone with a particular talent, ability, or characteristic.
• Example: She was endowed with a remarkable singing voice from a young age.
• Synonym: Gifted, talented, bestowed.
• Spanish: Dotado
• French: Doté
• German: Begabt

Question 109

unhallowed

Answer 109

• Definition: Unhallowed describes something that is not regarded as holy or sacred, often associated with being impious, profane, or disrespectful towards religious beliefs or practices.
• Example: The villagers avoided the unhallowed graveyard at night, fearing malevolent spirits.
• Synonym: Profane, sacrilegious, impious.
• Spanish: Profano
• French: Impie
• German: Unheilig

Question 110

boon

Answer 110

blessing

Question 111

herein

Answer 111

• Definition: Herein means in this place or document; within these circumstances or conditions.
• Example: The solution to the problem lies herein; we just need to analyze it carefully.
• Synonym: Here, in this.
• Spanish: Aquí dentro
• French: Ici
• German: Hierin

Question 112

aver

Answer 112

• Definition: Aver is a verb that means to state or affirm something strongly or positively, often as a declaration or assertion.
• Example: The witness will aver that she saw the defendant at the scene of the crime.
• Synonym: Assert, declare, affirm.
• Spanish: Afirmar
• French: Affirmer
• German: Behaupten

Question 113

sunder

Answer 113

• Definition: Sunder is a verb that means to split apart violently or forcefully, often resulting in a separation or division into two or more parts.
• Example: The earthquake sundered the once sturdy bridge, leaving it in ruins.
• Synonym: Split, separate, divide.
• Spanish: Separar
• French: Séparer
• German: Spalten

Question 114

snare

Answer 114

• Definition: Snare can be a noun or a verb. As a noun, it refers to a trap or a device used for catching animals. As a verb, it means to catch or entangle something using a snare.
• Example (noun): The hunter set a snare to capture wild rabbits.
• Example (verb): The spider quickly snares its prey in its web.
• Synonym (noun): Trap, noose, lure.
• Synonym (verb): Capture, entangle, ensnare.
• Spanish (noun): Trampa
• Spanish (verb): Atrapar
• French (noun): Piège
• French (verb): Piéger
• German (noun): Falle
• German (verb): Fangen, einfangen

Question 115

nuance

Answer 115

• Definition: Nuance refers to a subtle or slight variation in meaning, expression, tone, or color, often conveying a deeper or more complex understanding of something.
• Example: The actor’s performance was filled with nuance, capturing the intricacies of the character’s emotions.
• Synonym: Subtlety, shading, distinction.
• Spanish: Matiz
• French: Nuance
• German: Feinheit

Question 116

tread

Answer 116

• Tread (verb): To walk or step on something.Example: “He carefully tread on the delicate flowers to avoid damaging them.”Synonym: Walk, step, trample.Spanish: PisarFrench: MarcherGerman: Treten

Question 117

vindicate

Answer 117

• Vindicate (verb): To clear someone of blame or suspicion; to justify or prove to be right or valid.Example: “The evidence presented in court vindicated the defendant, proving their innocence beyond a doubt.”Synonym: Justify, exonerate, uphold.Spanish: VindicarFrench: VindiquerGerman: Rechtfertigen

Question 118

comprise

Answer 118

comprende de, consta de

Question 119

avowed

Answer 119

• Avowed (adjective): Stated or declared openly and publicly; acknowledged or admitted.Example: “She is an avowed advocate for environmental conservation.”Synonym: Declared, acknowledged, admitted.Spanish: Declarado, reconocido.French: Avoué, déclaré.German: Offen erklärt, bekannt.

Question 120

sought

Answer 120

past of seek

Question 121

despondent

Answer 121

• Despondent (adjective): Feeling hopeless, discouraged, or in low spirits due to a sense of failure or loss.Example: “After receiving the rejection letter, he became despondent and lost interest in applying for jobs.”Synonym: Depressed, disheartened, discouraged.Spanish: Desalentado, abatido.French: Découragé, abattu.German: Mutlos, niedergeschlagen.

Question 122

novelty

Answer 122

• Novelty (noun): Something new, original, or unusual; the quality of being novel or unique.Example: “The store specializes in selling novelty items like quirky gadgets and unique gifts.”Synonym: Innovation, originality, uniqueness.Spanish: NovedadFrench: NouveautéGerman: Neuheit

Question 123

welfare

Answer 123

bienestar

Question 124

gaiety

Answer 124

• Gaiety (noun): The state or quality of being cheerful, lighthearted, or merry; a sense of joyfulness or exuberance.Example: “The festival was filled with music, laughter, and an atmosphere of gaiety.”Synonym: Cheerfulness, merriment, joy.Spanish: AlegríaFrench: GaietéGerman: Fröhlichkeit

Question 125

countenance

Answer 125

Countenance (noun): A person’s facial expression or demeanor; the expression on someone’s face that shows their mood or feelings.

Example: “Despite the difficult situation, she maintained a calm countenance.”

Synonym: Expression, face, demeanor.

Spanish: Rostro, semblante

French: Visage, expression

German: Gesicht, Miene

Question 126

throng

Answer 126

Throng (noun): A large, densely packed group of people or animals, typically in motion.

Example: “The marketplace was bustling with a throng of shoppers on Saturday morning.”

Throng (verb): To gather together in a crowd or to move in a large group.

Example: “Fans thronged outside the stadium, hoping to catch a glimpse of their favorite celebrity.”