vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

a condition characterized by a lower- that -normal number of red blood cells or a decrease in the quality of red blood cells

A

anemia

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2
Q

a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial rol in the immune system

A

lymphocytes

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3
Q

a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats blood disorders

A

hematologist

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4
Q

a procedure in which a small sample of bone marrow is taken for examination

A

bone marrow biopsy

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5
Q

cancer of the blood or bone marrow

A

hematologic malignancy

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6
Q

a technique used to analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of cells

A

flow cytometry

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7
Q

a laboratory test that examines the chromosomes in a persons cells

A

cytogenetic analysis

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8
Q

the likely course and outcome of medical condition or disease

A

prognosia

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9
Q

substances in the blood that indicate the presence of inflammation or an immune response

A

inflammation markers

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10
Q

the body’s defense mechanism that protects against infections and diseases

A

immune system

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11
Q

confusing or difficult to understand

A

puzzling

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12
Q

to identify or locate precisely

A

pinponit

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13
Q

a condition where the inmune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the body

A

autoimmnune disorder

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14
Q

a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, causing pain , stiffness and inflammation

A

rheumatoid arthritis

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15
Q

complete and comprehensive

A

thorough

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16
Q

to examine or assess something carefully

A

review

17
Q

a test that records the electrical activity of the heart

A

electrocarfiogram

18
Q

proteins erased into the blood when there is damage to the heart muscle

A

cardiac enzymes

19
Q

medications that prevent platelets in the blood from sticking together and forming clots

A

antiplatelet drugs

20
Q

medications that prevent blood from clotting too easily

A

anticoagulant drugs

21
Q

to confuse or perplex

A

baffle

22
Q

the need for immediate action or attention

A

urgency

23
Q

comprehensive and through

A

exhaustive

24
Q

medical care aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing complications

A

supportive care

25
Q

secondary medical issues or problems that arise as a result of a primary condition

A

complications

26
Q

the way a disease is passed from one person or organism to another

A

transmisión

27
Q

a sudden ocurrente or increase in cases of a disease in a particular area

A

outbreak

27
Q

the identification of disease or condition based on its symptoms an test results

A

diagnosis

28
Q

the process of returning to a healthy state after an illness or injury

A

recovery